Kuphephe kakhudlwana esihlalweni

Iminyaka eminingana, ukusetshenziswa kwezihlalo zezingane ezikhethekile yizingane ngenkathi ushayela bekuyimpoqo ePoland.

Ngeshwa, kuseyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba ukubona umntwana ehamba egone unina noma eshwiba ngokukhululeka esihlalweni esingemuva semoto.

Nakuba kungenzeka ukwamukela ukuthi umuntu omdala akafuni ukusebenzisa amabhande (ngemuva kwakho konke, uvame ukulimaza yena kuphela), ubuwula obukhulu nokungahloniphi kwabazali. ukuvumela abangaphansi kwakho benze kanjalo.

Imithetho yomgwaqo esebenzayo yazisa (Isahluko sesi-5 Isigaba 39) ngokusobala; emotweni efakwe amabhande esihlalo, ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala, engekho ngaphezu kuka-150 cm ubude, ihanjiswa esihlalweni sengane noma enye idivayisi yokuthutha izingane, ehambisana nesisindo nokuphakama kwengane kanye nezimo zobuchwepheshe ezifanele. (Enye into ukuthi eFrance umkhawulo weminyaka engaphezulu yiminyaka eyi-10, kanti eSweden isilinganiso sokuphepha emgwaqeni siyiminyaka engu-7).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungahambisani nalesi simiso, isishayamthetho sihlinzekele inhlawulo ye-PLN 150 kanye namaphuzu angu-3. isigebengu. Kodwa-ke, hhayi umyalo, kodwa ithuba langempela lokufaka isandla ekufeni noma ukukhubazeka kwengane kufanele siphoqe ukuba njalo, ngisho nasendleleni emfushane, sigibele esihlalweni esikhethekile.

Ukukhetha okunzima

Ukuklanywa kwezihlalo zanamuhla zezigaba ezinesisindo esincane kukuvumela ukuthi uzifake emuva. Kulesi sikhundla, isihlalo singaxhunywa esihlalweni sangaphambili, kodwa kuphela kuphela uma i-airbag ivaliwe, okungenakwenzeka kuzo zonke izimoto. Empeleni, ukuhlala kuyisihlalo esingemuva semoto. Ochwepheshe batusa ukungajahi ukuguqula ubuso bengane ngendlela yokuhamba - kamuva, kungcono. Ngokwesibonelo, eSweden izingane zibuyela emuva ngisho nalapho zineminyaka emi-3 ubudala!

Ngeshwa, asikho isihlalo esisodwa emhlabeni wonke "esikhula" nengane kusukela ebuntwaneni kuya emkhawulweni osemthethweni weminyaka engu-12. Ngisho nasemikhakheni ethile yobudala (isisindo) kunamamodeli amaningi ahlukene. abakhiqizi abahluke ngezinga lokuphepha elinikezwayo, ukufakwa kalula, ukuhamba kalula ngisho nokulula ukuhlanza (okubalulekile futhi esimweni sezingane ezincane).

Umbandela oyisisekelo wokuhlukanisa izihlalo zemoto yisisindo somntwana, kodwa ngisho nalapha akukho ukuxhumana okuphelele phakathi kwabakhiqizi abasebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukene zamanani. Futhi yebo, abanye basebenzisa ukuhlukanisa; "0" kufika ku-10 kg, "0+" kufika ku-13 kg, "I" 9-18 kg, "II" 15-25 kg, "III" 22-36 kg. EPoland, izilinganiso zesisindo eziguquguqukayo zivame kakhulu; 0-13/18 kg, 15-36 kg, 9-18 kg, 9-36 kg, lapho izihlalo ezimbili kuphela ezingase zisetshenziselwe ingane enenkani. Kunzima ukulindela lokhu kwakamuva, ngokwesibonelo, ukuba kulunge enganeni yalo lonke uhlobo lobudala, kodwa mhlawumbe kungcono kunalutho.

Isibonakaliso esibalulekile esiqinisekisa ukubuyisela isihlalo ngesikhudlwana kuyoba yisikhathi lapho okungenani ingxenye yekhanda lomntwana iqala ukuphuma ngaphesheya kwemigqa yangemuva. Ngandlela-thile, ingane emsebenzini wayo njengomhambi omncane kuzodingeka ishintshe okungenani izindawo ezingu-2-3.

Izintengo zezihlalo ezishibhile ziyi-PLN 150-200. Ukukhetha okukhulu kunakho konke kusebangeni le-PLN 300-400, kodwa kukhona namamodeli we-PLN 500-600 (nangaphezulu). Ngakho kuncane futhi ukukhetha kuyoba nzima ngempela.

Ukunaka isitifiketi

Isinyathelo sokuqala - esilula futhi esishibhile - ukwenza ucwaningo phakathi kwezihlobo, abangane abaseduze nabakude nabangane. Kungase kuvele ukuthi ingane yabo ivele yadlula isihlalo semoto esisidingayo futhi singasiboleka noma sisithenge ngemali encane. ubuningi. Ngakho, isihlalo esisodwa esinophawu oluhle singasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi. Phela, ngendlela efanayo, abazali bashintsha izingubo, ama-cribs nama-strollers. Uma "imakethe yomndeni" ingasizi, kuzodingeka uye esitolo ...

Nokho, ngaphambi kokuthi senze lokho, kufanelekile ukuthola ukuthi imoto yethu ine-ISOFIX mount. Kufanele usebenzise lolu hlelo - uma lukhona - futhi ubheke isihlalo semoto esinehuku elinjalo. Lolu hlelo lwasungulwa ngo-1991 futhi, ngokulungiswa okuthile, manje lubhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela izihlalo zezingane. Ngokuyinhloko umqondo wukuthi igobolondo lesihlalo linamathele ngqo emzimbeni wemoto, ngaphandle ukulamula ngamabhande ezihlalo. Inamahhuku amabili aqinile angena endaweni yawo ngemva kokufakwa emasokhethi akhethekile asendaweni ephakathi kwesihlalo nengemuva lesihlalo.

Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga? Okokuqala, ingabe kukhona ukuqinisekiswa kwezinga elifanele lokuphepha, elinikezwa ngesimo sesitifiketi se-Automotive Institute noma imvume (isb. ECE R44/03, ADAC, TUV). Okwesibili, ingabe isihlalo semoto sibhalwe ngokucacile ukuthi singasifaka kanjani futhi sisetshenziswe kanjani, kanye nesisindo somntwana? Okwesithathu, kufanele ibe namahhanisi anamaphuzu amahlanu. Kuhle uma isihlalo sinamandla okulungisa ukujula kwesihlalo, sitshekise ingemuva noma sisuse isembozo ukuze siwashwe. Abazali bezingane ezinokuthambekela kokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile kufanele futhi banake uhlobo nekhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswayo.

Njengamanje ePoland ayikho inkinga ekutholeni isihlalo sengane esifanele. Ungawathenga kuwo wonke ama-hypermarkets, abathengisi bezimoto kanye nezitolo zezingane. Abakhiqizi abaziwa kakhulu bahlanganisa i-Chicco, i-Maxi-Cosi, i-Graco, i-Roemer, i-Kiddy, no-Bebe Confort, okungasho ukuthi kufanele ukhawulele kulezi zinhlobo kuphela. Uma sifuna ngempela isilinganiso esithembekile, kufanele sibheke iwebhusayithi yenhlangano yaseJalimane i-ADAC, lapho ukuhlolwa kwezihlalo zemoto kushicilelwa khona. Uhlu olufanayo lwamamodeli wezihlalo zemoto ezingaba ngu-120 lungatholakala kuwebhusayithi yasePoland. www.fotelik.info .

Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukusho lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuphakama (ama-linings, "ama-racks"), okungukuthi, izihlalo ngokwazo ngaphandle kokusekelwa. Zingasetshenziswa ingane enesisindo esingama-20 kg, futhi ngokuqinisekile yilabo abangathinti ikhanda noma intamo ngamabhande ajwayelekile. Kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela ohambweni olufushane noma njengendawo yokuhlala eyisipele, isibonelo, emotweni kagogo nomkhulu.