Ukumiswa okuthambile nokuqinile: uyini umehluko futhi yini engcono

Okuqukethwe

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokumiswa okuthambile nokuqinile
- Yini ethinta ukuqina kokumiswa
Yikuphi ukumiswa okunethezeka kakhulu: okuthambile noma okuqinile
Ukwenza ukumiswa kuthambe
Ukwenza ukumiswa kuqine
Ukukhetha ukumiswa kokushayela emigwaqweni yaseRussia
Izimoto ezihamba phambili ezinokumiswa okuthambile nokuqinile

Akuvamile ukuthola amathrekhi anekhava enhle ngempela (izimo zezulu zithinta kabi isimo semigwaqo yaseRussia), okusho ukuthi kungcono ukuthenga imoto ngokumiswa okuqinile. Imoto izongena ngokuzethemba emajika ngesivinini futhi ngeke ime eqhweni.

I-suspension ikhethwa kuye ngesitayela sokushayela, izinga lemigwaqo kanye nezinga lokunethezeka elifunekayo. Ake sithole ukuthi ukumiswa kanzima kwemoto kuhluke kanjani kulowo othambile, futhi iyiphi engcono.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokumiswa okuthambile nokuqinile

Ukumiswa kwamazinga ahlukene okuqina kuhlukaniswa ngokunethezeka, ukuhambahamba nokuphepha ngenkathi ugibele.

Yini ethinta ukuqina kokumiswa

Inkomba ithinta ukuphathwa kwemoto. Uma i-suspension iqina, kuba lula ukuthi umshayeli alawule imoto nganoma yisiphi isivinini.

Ukumiswa okuthambile nokuqinile: uyini umehluko nokuthi yikuphi okungcono

Ukumiswa okuguquguqukayo kwaRenault MX

I-coefficient yokudonsa kwesondo enethrekhi kanye ne-engeli yokuthambekela komzimba wemoto lapho ijika amakhona kuncike ku-coefficient yokuqina. Ngenxa yalo mshini, umshini awugingqiki phakathi nokuhamba okubukhali.

Kodwa iziphethu eziqine kakhulu ziphinde zibe nomthelela omubi ikhwalithi yokugibela emigwaqweni emibi. Ukuphatha kuyawohloka, ingozi yokundizela emgodini ngesikhathi ijika iyanda.

Yikuphi ukumiswa okunethezeka kakhulu: okuthambile noma okuqinile

Ukushayela nge-suspension ethambile kulula futhi kunethezekile uma ushayela emgwaqeni obushelelezi, oqondile. Idivayisi inohlu oluhlaba umxhwele lwezinzuzo:

ukushayela imoto kuba ntofontofo, kuzwakala ukuzamazama okuncane;
ukudlidliza kwe-ekseli kucinywa kangcono lapho ushayela phezu kwamaqhubu;
ukugibela okuthambile ezindaweni ezimbi, amathayi anamathela kahle ku-asphalt;
ngokujika okubukhali, umthwalo usatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amasondo;
umgogodla womshayeli awulayishiwe.

Kodwa uhlu lobubi alukho ngaphansi:

imoto ingase igingqike lapho ijika ekhoneni ngesivinini esikhulu;
kunzima ukwenza ukuqondisa okwedlulele - ukusheshisa ngokushesha, ukubopha ngokucijile;
ngeke ikwazi ukubamba iqhaza emjahweni wokuhudula;
kunzima ukushayela emigwaqweni emibi;
abagibeli ezihlalweni ezingemuva bayagula ngokushesha.

Manje mayelana nohlu lwezinzuzo zemoto enokumiswa okuqinile:

cishe akukho roll ngesikhathi sokujika okubukhali nokungena ekujikeni ngesivinini esikhulu;
ukwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha isivinini esiphezulu noma ukwehlisa ijubane;
kukhululeke kakhudlwana ukushayela ebusika emgwaqeni ngeqhwa neqhwa.

Ukumiswa kwe-Fiat 500 (okuthambile)

I-Hard suspension iphephile kune-soft suspension ngoba imoto ayigingqiki uma ingena emakhoneni ngesivinini futhi ibhuleka ngokushesha ngisho naseqhweni. Uzozizwa uqiniseka ngangokunokwenzeka phakathi nohambo futhi uzokwazi ukudlula ezinye izimoto.

Kodwa cabangela uhlu olulandelayo lobubi:

ukushayela isikhathi eside kuthinta kabi isimo somgogodla;
zonke imigodi namatshe ziyezwakala;
ukugqoka okusheshayo - ama-absorbers okwethuka adinga ukushintshwa ngemuva kokungenani izinkulungwane ezingama-70 km.

I-suspension eqinile ifakwe ezimotweni zezemidlalo ukuze zikwazi ukulawuleka futhi umshayeli akwazi ukudlula izimbangi emzileni.

Ukwenza ukumiswa kuthambe

I-suspension ingenziwa ithambe ukuze igcine ukushesha kwemoto nokuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kokugibela. Kukhona izinketho ezilandelayo:

Faka amasondo engxubevange yokuphatha okuthuthukisiwe. Kodwa kulokhu, ama-wheel bearings azosebenza ngaphansi komthwalo owandayo, ngakho azohluleka ngokushesha.
Faka ama-absorber amasha asebenza kabili kawoyela kagesi.
Faka ama-pitch springs amahle aguquguqukayo.
Thenga amathayi anamaceleni athambile ukuze ungagxumi phezu kwamaqhubu. Kodwa angakwazi ukuphuka uma, lapho ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu, isondo liwela emgodini ojulile.

Ama-absorbers, iziphethu, ama-discs namathayi adinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngoba uma ufaka ingxenye eyodwa kuphela entsha, umehluko ngeke ubonakale.

Ukumiswa ngaphambili kwe-VAZ 2101

Ukunethezeka kokugibela kuthinteka ngokumiswa kwemithombo ye-shock absorber. Uma uzinqamula kancane, khona-ke ukuqina kuzokwehla kancane. Kodwa-ke, umthamo wemoto uzokwehla, futhi injini ne-chassis kungase kuhluleke uma isondo lishaya umzila ojulile.

Enye indlela ukunciphisa umfutho wesondo. Kodwa kukhona uhlu oluhlaba umxhwele lobubi:

imoto kuyoba nzima ukuyilawula;
ngisho nerabha enhle izoguga ngokushesha;
ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuzokhula;
ibanga lokubhuleka lizokhula.

Futhi, ukuqina kungancishiswa ngokufaka ukumiswa komoya, lapho ukushayela kuzokhululeka ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa umshini omuhle awushibhile, futhi kuzodingeka ushintshwe okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2.

Nikeza wonke ama-manipulations kubasebenzi besitolo sokulungisa izimoto uma ungenalo ulwazi. Ukuphepha kwemoto kuncike kwikhwalithi yomsebenzi owenziwe, ngoba noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwesilungiselelo kuthinta ukushayela.

Ukwenza ukumiswa kuqine

I-soft suspension yenziwe yaqina ukuze imoto ikwazi ukulawuleka. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziqinisekisiwe:

Hlukanisa i-rack bese ufaka i-gasket phakathi kwentwasahlobo nenkomishi. Imoto izoba phezulu kancane, kodwa ukuqina kuzokwanda.
Beka ibha yokuqinisa enamandla kakhulu. Kuzoba lula ukufaka amajika, kodwa ukuhamba kahle kuzohlala.

Ungakwazi futhi esikhundleni senjoloba ngokufaka ebanzi futhi enkulu kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ithuthukisa ukudonsa, okusho ukuthi imoto izophuka kahle futhi ijike kalula ngesivinini esikhulu.

Ukukhetha ukumiswa kokushayela emigwaqweni yaseRussia

Ukwandisa ukuthamba kokumiswa

Imoto ene-soft suspension nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukushayela emigwaqeni yasekhaya, kodwa ebusika kuzoba nzima ukulawula imoto.

Uma uvamise ukuhamba uzungeze izwe, shayela ungekho emgwaqeni, njengejubane eliphezulu kanye nesitayela sokushayela esinolaka, khetha izimoto ezine-hard suspension bese uzenza zithambe esitolo sokukhanda izimoto.