Kuyenzeka yini ukugeza injini nge-diesel fuel?

Umphumela omuhle kanye nemiphumela engemihle engenzeka

I-diesel fuel inekhono elihle kakhulu lokuhlakaza. Okusho ukuthi, incibilikisa amadiphozithi amadala emvelo ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi udaka. Ngakho-ke, abashayeli abaningi bezimoto eminyakeni engu-20-30 edlule basebenzisa uphethiloli we-diesel njengenjini yokukhipha uketshezi. Okungukuthi, ngalezo zinsuku lapho izingxenye zenjini zazinkulu ngomkhawulo omangalisayo wokuphepha kanye nezidingo ezincane zikaphethiloli nezinto zokugcoba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphethiloli wedizili, ozohlala ku-crankcase, ngeke ube nomthelela omubi kuwoyela omusha. Akudingekile, ngemva kokugeza injini nge-diesel fuel, ngandlela-thile ukuxosha uphethiloli we-diesel asele ku-crankcase noma ugcwalise futhi ukhiphe amafutha amasha izikhathi eziningana.

Futhi, le ndlela yokuhlanza injini ayibizi kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto eziwashayo, futhi nakakhulu namafutha akhethekile, ukuwasha injini ngodizili kuzophuma kushibhe izikhathi eziningana.

Yilapho izici ezinhle zale nqubo ziphela khona. Ake sicabangele kafushane imiphumela engemihle engase ibe khona.

• Ukukhishwa kwe-lumpy yamadiphozithi aqinile. Ukwakhiwa kwe-sludge kunqwabelana endaweni emile kumamotho amaningi. Uphethiloli we-diesel ungavele uwahlukanise nangaphezulu bese uwaphonsa epanini. Noma ungene esiteshini sikawoyela. Okuzodala ukuvinjwa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kanye nendlala kawoyela yanoma iyiphi i-friction pair.
• Umthelela omubi ku-rubber (irabha) nezingxenye zepulasitiki. Iningi lezigxivizo zesimanje nezibambile enjinini eyenziwe ngepulasitiki nenjoloba amelana nokuhlaselwa ngamakhemikhali kwanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo ye-petroleum. Kodwa izingxenye "ezikhathele" ezingezona ezensimbi zikaphethiloli we-diesel zingabhubhisa kuze kube sekupheleni.
• Ukulimala okungenzeka kuma-liners kanye nokwakhiwa kwamaphuzu kumapheya okungqubuzana kwama-ring-cylinders. I-diesel fuel ayinayo i-viscosity eyanele ukudala noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesendlalelo esiqinile sokuzivikela.

Yonke le miphumela ingenzeka. Futhi abafiki kuzo zonke izimo.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho akufanele neze ukugeza injini ngophethiloli diesel?

Kunezimo ezimbili lapho ukushaywa kwenjini ngodizili ngaphambi kokushintsha uwoyela kuzoba nomthelela omubi kunomphumela omuhle.

1. Imoto ekhathele kakhulu enokukhipha okuphezulu. Akukhona ngaphandle kwesizathu ukuthi eminye imiyalelo yokusebenza kwemoto ithi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile (lapho injini iguga futhi zonke izikhala ezikuyo zanda), kutuswa ukuba uqale ukuthela uwoyela omkhulu. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvala izikhala ngenxa yefilimu kawoyela ewugqinsi futhi ehlala isikhathi eside edalwa uwoyela awugqinsi. Amafutha elanga ane-viscosity ephansi kakhulu. Futhi ngisho nokusebenzisa kwayo isikhashana, ukuthintana kwensimbi kuya kwensimbi kuwo wonke amapheya okungqubuzana alayishiwe ngeke kubuyiseleke emuva. Umphumela uba ukuguga okusheshisiwe kuze kufike esimweni esilinganiselwe kanye namathuba aphezulu okuba ne-jamming.
2. Izinjini zesimanje zobuchwepheshe. Kungaphandle kombuzo ngisho nokusebenzisa amafutha avamile nge-viscosity engalungile. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli we-diesel njenge-flush okungenani (ngisho nokugcwaliswa okukodwa) kuzonciphisa kakhulu impilo yemoto.

Ngokuqikelelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa uphethiloli we-diesel njengoketshezi olugelezayo ezinjinini ezingadala ngokwezindinganiso zesimanje (izinjini ezindala ezingezona i-turbo, ezakudala ze-VAZ, izimoto zakwamanye amazwe eziphelelwe yisikhathi).

Impendulo evela kubashayeli abazame indlela yokukhipha amafutha edizili

Izibuyekezo ezinhle mayelana nendlela yokugeza injini nge-diesel fuel ikakhulukazi ishiywe ngabanikazi bemishini ephelelwe yisikhathi. Isibonelo, abashayeli bavame ukugeza izinjini ze-ZMZ ne-VAZ ngamafutha edizili. Lapha, ezimweni eziningi, ayikho imiphumela emibi eshiwo. Nakuba kungelona iqiniso ukuthi endaweni eyodwa yokugeza umnikazi wemoto akazange anqamule insiza yenjini izinkulungwane zama-50 km wokugijima.

Ku-inthanethi, ungathola nezibuyekezo ezingezinhle. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva kokuthela uphethiloli wedizili, injini yagxumagxuma. Ngemva kokuhlakazwa, kutholwe olayini abagugile nabayimiklwebhi.

Ngakho-ke, isiphetho ngale ndlela yokuhlanza injini simi kanje: ungasebenzisa uphethiloli we-diesel, kodwa ngokucophelela futhi kuphela ezinjini ezigcinwe kahle eziphelelwe yisikhathi.

Ukushisa kwenjini ye-diesel