Ngingakwazi ukushayela uwoyela wokushaywa?

Injini kufanele isebenze isikhathi esingakanani kuwoyela oshaywayo?

Amafutha axubhayo, ngokungafani nemikhiqizo yemizuzu emihlanu, aqukethe isisekelo samaminerali esigcwele kanye nephakheji elikhethekile elengeziwe. Kule phakheji, inani lezinto ezivikelayo, ezicindezela kakhulu kanye nezakhiwo zokulwa nokukhuhlana (okuyizindleko eziyinhloko) ziyancipha futhi okuqukethwe kwezingxenye ze-calcium kuyanda. Ukwengeza, ama-surfactants angeziwe emafutheni okugeza, okuthuthukisa umphumela wokuhlanza. Ngakho-ke, amafutha ashiswayo anenombolo ye-alkaline engekho esikalini.

Imiyalo eminingi kawoyela we-flush incoma ukuthi injini ingasebenzi imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengama-30 ngemuva kokuyigcwalisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukukhipha la mafutha, ushintshe isihlungi bese ugcwalisa ukugcoba okuvamile.

Futhi injini enamafutha ashisayo kufanele isebenze ngokufana ncamashi futhi ngendlela efanayo njengoba kukhonjisiwe emiyalweni. Uma kubhaliwe ukuthi injini kufanele ibe idling, awukwazi ukwengeza isivinini, futhi nakakhulu ukushayela imoto. Futhi, awukwazi ukweqa isikhathi esimisiwe somsebenzi. Lokhu ngeke kusize ukuhlanza injini kangcono. Kodwa kungadala umonakalo enjinini.

Kodwa uma umenzi evumela ukushayela ngamafutha ashisayo, lokhu kungenziwa futhi kudingeke. Kudingeka kuphela ukufunda ngokucophelela imiyalelo futhi ungadluli isivinini esivumelekile, umthwalo noma i-mileage.

Imiphumela yokushayela emafutheni ashisayo

Imiphumela yokushayela imoto ngamafutha ashisayo ku-crankcase incike ekwakhiweni kwenjini, indlela yokusebenza yemoto kanye nezici ze-lubricant ngokwayo. Kunoma yikuphi, ngandlela thile noma enye, imiphumela elandelayo izofika.

1. Amapheya e-Friction azoqala ukuguga ngokushesha, ngoba uwoyela oshaywayo uqukethe ukwakheka okuphelile kwezithasiselo zokuzivikela, ze-antiwear kanye nengcindezi eyedlulele.
2. I-turbine ne-catalyst (i-particulate filter) izoqala ukuhlupheka. Lezi zakhi zenjini evuthayo zizwela kakhulu ikhwalithi yokugcoba ephansi.
3. Ngenxa yokwanda kokungqubuzana ezindaweni zokukhwelana, izinga lokushisa lilonke lenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi lizokhuphuka. Lokhu kungaholela ekushiseni okweqile kwendawo kwezinye izingxenye kanye nokulimala kuzo.
4. Ngokushesha noma kamuva, umphumela ophambene uzofika. Ngesinye isikhathi, uwoyela oshaywayo uzoqeda amandla awo okuhlanza futhi agcwale ngodaka oluncibilikisiwe. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nemithwalo, isisekelo sizoqala u-oxidize futhi sinciphise. Futhi amafutha ashisayo afanayo, obekufanele ahlanze injini, azodala amadiphozithi.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ezinjini ezindala nezilula ezisebenza ngesivinini esiphansi, lapho kungekho khona i-turbine, uwoyela oshisayo awuyingozi kangako. Futhi uma ushayela kancane ngaphandle komthwalo kunokuba umkhiqizi ebeka, akukho okubi, cishe, ngeke kwenzeke. Umkhawulo wokuphepha kanye nezidingo eziphansi ekuqaleni zekhwalithi yamafutha kanye nezinto zokugcoba kuzovumela injini enjalo ukuthi isebenze isikhathi esithile ekushiseni uwoyela ngaphandle kwemiphumela ebalulekile.

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=86USXsoVmio&t=2s