Iholide lasolwandle ngeminyaka yama-60s
Imishini yezempi

Iholide lasolwandle ngeminyaka yama-60s

28.07.2022 /

Okusamile okuvela embukisweni wamasosha asolwandle ngo-1965. Ukuskenwa kwesithombe esilungiswe yi-WAF ukuze sishicilelwe ngokusemthethweni emaphephandabeni, yingakho igama elihloliwe kumkhumbi-ngwenya we-ORP Kujawiak. Isithombe se-VAF

Ngemva kombukiso we-Szczecin ngo-1959, umyalo wamasosha asolwandle wanquma ukushintsha indlela yokuhlela amaholide abo. Kwanqunywa ukuthi kulungiswe imibukiso nemibukiso emihle njalo ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu. Njengoba kwakuvunyelwene, benza kanjalo. Ngo-1960, ngesikhathi sokugubha iminyaka engu-XNUMX kwasungulwa imikhumbi "yabantu", imigubho e-Gdynia yahlelwa ngokohlelo lweminyaka edlule.

Isihloko ngeke sihambisane ngokugcwele nokuqukethwe yi-athikili, okuqukethwe kuyo kuzohlanganisa iminyaka ye-1960-1969 futhi izochaza kakhulu izenzakalo zamaholide amabili, okungukuthi 1960 no-1965. Eminye imikhosi kaJuni yayinesizotha kakhulu.

Buyela eGdynia

Ngemva komgubho wangaphandle e-Szczecin ngo-1959, kwaziwa ukuthi ngonyaka ozayo umgubho oyinhloko woSuku Lolwandle kanye Nosuku Lwezempi oluhlotshaniswa nalo ngeSonto lokugcina likaJuni lwaluzoqhutshwa eGdynia. Iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu yokukhululwa ekuphathweni kwamaJalimane kanye nokungena komndeni ohlomile olwandle kwakungeke kugujwe noma kuphi.

Ngokwesiko, amalungiselelo asemthethweni aqala ngoMeyi ngokuqokwa kwabasebenzi bomgubho. Yayiholwa yiNhloko Yezisebenzi Ezivamile zePolish Navy Kadmiy. Ludwik Yanchishin. Ikhomishana yamaholide idalwe ngomyalo we-Commander-in-Chief yeNavy No. Pf6 / Oper. yangomhla zingama-21 kuNhlaba 1960. Ngemva kwezinqumo zokuqala zenziwe nge-oda Pf8 / Oper. Ngomhla zi-3 kuNhlangulana, isikripthi esisalungiswa sayo yonke imigubho sase silungile.

Njengaseminyakeni edlule, wonke umcimbi wawuhlukaniswe izigaba eziningana, ezintathu zazo ezazigqama ngokukhethekile: umbukiso wezwe, umbukiso womoya kanye nombukiso wasolwandle. Edolobheni, lo mbukiso kwakufanele udlule endleleni eyase ishaywe kakade. ingumthambo obaluleke kakhulu wedolobha, ohamba ngomgwaqo u-Sventojanska uye esihlalweni somkhandlu kazwelonke kamasipala wangaleso sikhathi (namuhla ihholo ledolobha).

Ukuqala kokuhlelwa kwamayunithi azohlolwa kwabekwa ekhoneni elinomgwaqo uLutego, 10. Ukuze kube nokwethulwa, bese kukhethwa imashi:

  • umyalo we-parade;
  • I-MW Representative Orchestra;
  • ibutho lesikhulu, elihlanganisa izinkampani ezintathu: 1. - izikhulu ze-Main Command of the Navy (DMW), Ikomkhulu Eliyinhloko LeNavy (SG MW) kanye ne-Quartermaster of the Navy, 2. - izikhulu ze-Gdynia kanye ne-Gdynia Oksywie amakamu, 3. - izikhulu zamabutho e-Gdynia kanye ne-Gdynia Oksywie, XNUMX . - izikhulu ezingagunyaziwe ezivela ku-WSMW;
  • izimpi ezimbili ze-3rd Marine Regiment, izinkampani ezi-3 lilinye;
  • ibutho elixubile elihlanganisa: Inkampani yokuqala - ekhishwe yi-Coastal Artillery School of Non-Commissioned Officer (SPAN), inkampani yesibili - ekhishwe yi-1nd Guards Battalion, inkampani yesithathu - ekhishwe yiNkampani Yezokuvikela Amakhemikhali Yama-2;
  • ibutho elixubile elihlanganisa izinkampani ezimbili zeButho lama-51 Lezokuxhumana kanye nenkampani yesi-3 yeButho lama-22 labaqaphi;
  • amabutho ama-3, ngalinye linezinkampani ezintathu, zonke ezitshalwe yiSikhungo Sokuqeqesha Amasosha Asolwandle;
  • ibutho lezinkampani ezimbili ze-OSSM kanye nenkampani eyodwa ye-SPAN;
  • 2 izimpi zeBorder Troops (BOP), ngokwemvelo enezinkampani ezintathu, kodwa eyodwa enamasosha agqoke umfaniswano wezempi;
  • amabutho ama-2 (izinkampani ezi-3 ngalinye) njengengxenye ye-23rd Rifle Division;
  • ibutho elinezinkampani ezintathu ze-Internal Security Corps;

Lo myalelo wawuthi ibutho ngalinye kufanele libe nabakhuzi abathathu (umkhuzi, isikhulu sabasebenzi kanye nesekela), kanye nenkampani ngayinye - yomphathi wenkampani, ama-platoon commanders amathathu kanye nabazimele abathathu. Lo mbukiso wawuzoqhutshwa ngezinsika eziyisishiyagalombili. Njengoba kulula ukubala, kwakhiwa amasosha angu-3 ebhetheni ngalinye, futhi njengoba kwakukhona izimpi eziyishumi nane, lokhu kwaba namasosha angu-64 ngaphandle komyalo we-orchestra kanye ne-parade.

Ngokohlelo olwamukelwe, uJuni 20 kwakuwusuku lokufika kwazo zonke izisebenzi zezempi ezazibambe iqhaza embukisweni, esikhumulweni sezindiza nasezindaweni ezizungezile zaseBabie Dola eduze kwaseGdynia (ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo kusukela ngo-1972), inani lamasosha. Umzila wezindiza wawuyindawo ekahle yokubhoboza i-parade, isinyathelo se-parade, kanye namamashi ekholomu yebutho ngendlela ehlangene. Kwakukhona isikhathi esincane sokuzilolonga, njengoba kakade ngo-June 23 kwenziwa isheke lokulungela umbukiso endaweni yesikhumulo sezindiza, futhi ngoJuni 24 kusukela ngo-03:00 kuya ku-06:00 ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kwaqhutshwa ku-Sventoyanskaya Street.

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