Kukhona i-swerm - combat drones of Kratos
Umbono we-XQ-222 Valkyrie drones ebusa inkundla yempi yesikhathi esizayo. Izisombululo ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezithuthukile zijoyinwe ngabaningi…
Sekuyiminyaka kukhulunywa ngezimpi zesikhathi esizayo, lapho izinkumbi zasemoyeni zizolwelwa uquqaba lwezimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu, ezilawulwa phansi noma ama-fighter decks, akha umnyombo “woquqaba” lwazo, noma - ngenxa yokwethuka - zenza ngokuzimele. Lesi sikhathi siyasondela kuphela. NgoJuni, eParis Air Show, imiqondo yezinhlobo ezimbili zemishini enjalo, eyakhiwe yiKratos Defense & Security Solutions Inc., esebenza egameni le-US Air Force, yethulwa. kusuka eSan Diego, eCalifornia.
Lena akuyona kuphela "imibono yobuciko" yekhompyutha emele umhlaba emashumini ambalwa eminyaka. Ngomhla ziyi-11 kuJulayi 2016, i-Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Inc., ngemva kokunqoba ezinye izinkampani eziyisikhombisa zase-U.S. emqhudelwaneni, yanikezwa umsebenzi wokwakha uhlelo lwendiza olungabizi kakhulu olungalawulwa muntu, umkhankaso we-LCSD wokuthuthukisa izixazululo zobuchwepheshe zokwakha izindiza ezibiza kancane (Low-Cost Attributable Aircraft Technology - LCAAT). I-Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) kwakuyikhasimende futhi inkampani yathola u-$ 7,3 wezigidi kuhulumeni wokuxhasa iphrojekthi eyizigidi ezingu-$ 40,8 (i-$ 33,5 million esele). ngezimali zakho). Kodwa-ke, lesi samba siphathelene kuphela nomklamo wokuqala, owenzelwe iminyaka engu-2,5 yomsebenzi, okufanele uqedwe ekuqaleni kuka-2018 no-2019. Izindleko zomsebenzi oqhubekayo, umphumela wawo wokwakhiwa kwemishini eqoqweni eliphelele lokukhiqizwa kwe-serial, kulinganiselwa ukuthi namuhla cishe kwamanye ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyi-100, futhi kulokhu kuzoba ikakhulukazi izimali zomphakathi.
okucatshangwayo
Umphumela wohlelo lwe-LCASD kufanele kube ukuthuthukiswa komshini onesivinini esiphezulu, ocishe ufinyelele isivinini somsindo, futhi onejubane eliphansi lokuhamba ngomkhumbi. Okwamanje, kucatshangwa ukuthi lena "iphiko elifanele" lama-fighters, okusolakala ukuthi angawe-US Air Force. Kwacatshangwa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zemishini zizophinda zisetshenziswe, kodwa umjikelezo wempilo yazo akufanele ube mude. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza, "ngaphandle kokuzisola" bangakwazi ukuthunyelwa emisebenzini eyingozi, lapho umyalo ungaba namahloni ukuthumela i-fighter ephethwe. Okunye okucatshangelwayo mayelana ne-LCASD kuhlanganisa: amandla okuthwala okungenani ama-250 kg ezikhali (ekamelweni elingaphakathi, elihlangabezana nezidingo zamarada okunzima ukuwabona), ibanga elingu-> 2500 km, ikhono lokusebenza ngaphandle kwezindawo zezindiza.
Mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu nokushintshashintshayo, imishini emisha izoba nenani eliphansi ngokungavamile. Lokhu kuzosukela "kungaphansi kuka-$3 wezigidi" nge-oda lamakhophi angaphansi kuka-100 kuye "ngaphansi kuka-$2 wezigidi" kuma-oda amaningi. Lokhu kucabanga namuhla kubonakala kuyinto engakholeki, uma kubhekwa ukuthi phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kwezindiza zezempi kuze kube manje, intengo yendiza ibilokhu ikhula ngokuhlelekile, ifinyelela amanani amakhulu kakhulu endabeni yezizukulwane ze-4 ne-5 zezinhloso eziningi. abadlali beqhaza. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, namuhla emhlabeni, amazwe ambalwa futhi ambalwa angakwazi ukuthenga izindiza zezinhloso eziningi ezingasebenza ngempumelelo enkundleni yempi yesimanje. Abaningi babo njengamanje banenombolo engokomfanekiso kuphela yemishini enjalo, futhi ngisho namandla anjenge-United States kufanele acabangele iqiniso lokuthi esikhathini esizayo bazoba nezindiza ezizobavumela ukuba balawule ingxenye eyabelwe kuphela yendawo yomoya endaweni. indawo yokungqubuzana. Khonamanjalo, intengo ephansi yama-drones amasha anemingcele efana nama-jet fighters angashintsha ngokuphelele le mibono.
ukuthambekela okungekuhle kanye nokuqinisekisa ubukhona "obanele" babantu baseMelika kuzo zonke izifunda ezidingekayo, kanye nokunxephezela inzuzo yamanani ukuthi amabutho omoya asebenzisanayo wezimbangi zomhlaba (i-China kanye neRussian Federation) angaba nayo phezu kwabo.
I-UTAP-22 Manual
Izindleko eziphansi kufanele zifezwe ngokusebenzisa izixazululo ezikhona "ezingekho eshalofini", futhi kulapho imithombo yempumelelo engaba khona kaKratos kufanele ifunwe khona. Le nkampani namuhla ayigxili kuphela ezixazululweni ezihlobene nezokuxhumana ngesathelayithi, i-cybersecurity, ubuchwepheshe be-microwave kanye nokuvikela imicibisholo (okuyiqiniso, futhi kuyinzuzo lapho usebenza ngama-UAV okulwa athuthukile), kodwa nasekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizweni kwe-jet air elawulwa ukude. okuqondiwe abalingisa indiza yesitha yokulwa ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca kokuvikela emoyeni.
