Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula eziqapha impilo yomzimba womsebenzisi
Idivayisi encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-TellSpec (1), ebhangqwe ne-smartphone, ingakwazi ukubona futhi ikuxwayise ngezinto ezingezwani nezifihlwe ekudleni. Uma sikhumbula izindaba ezibuhlungu ezifika kithi ngezikhathi ezithile mayelana nezingane ezidle amaswidi zingahlosile ezinento ethile ezabangezwani nazo futhi zafa, kungase kukhanye kithina ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zezempilo eziphathwayo zingaphezu kwelukuluku futhi mhlawumbe zingakwazi ngisho ukonga. impilo yomuntu...
I-TellSpec Toronto ithuthukise inzwa enezici ze-spectroscopic. Inzuzo yayo ubukhulu bayo buncane. Ixhunywe emafini ngesizindalwazi nama-algorithms aguqula ulwazi lusuka kuzilinganiso lube idatha eqondakalayo kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile. uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone.
Ikwazisa ngobukhona bezinto ezihlukahlukene ezingase zibe ne-allergenic kulokho okusepuletini, isibonelo, ngaphambi kwe-gluten. Asikhulumi kuphela ngama-allergener, kodwa futhi namafutha "amabi", ushukela, i-mercury, noma ezinye izinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi.
Idivayisi kanye nohlelo oluxhunyiwe kukuvumela ukuthi ulinganisele okuqukethwe kwekhalori kokudla. Ngenxa yokuhleleka, kufanele kwengezwe ukuthi abakhiqizi ngokwabo bayavuma ukuthi i-TellSpec ikhomba amaphesenti angama-97,7 okwakheka kwemikhiqizo, ngakho-ke le “mikhondo yamantongomane” ecishe ibe nedumela elibi ayikwazi “ukuhogela”.
1. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-TellSpec luthola izinto ezingezwani nomzimba
Ukuqubuka kwe-Appec
amandla uhlelo lokusebenza lwezempilo lweselula (impilo yeselula noma i-mHealth) inkulu. Nokho, baphakamisa ukungabaza okukhulu phakathi kweziguli nodokotela. I-Institute of Medical Informatics yenza ucwaningo lapho yahlaziya khona izicelo ezingaphezu kuka-43 zalolu hlobo.
Imiphumela ikhombisa lokho Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezixazululo zezempilo ezitholakalayo, amandla azo amaningi awasetshenziswa ngokugcwele.. Okokuqala, angaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-50 azo alanda izikhathi ezingaphansi kwamakhulu amahlanu.
Ngokusho kwabacwaningi, isizathu wukungaqapheli kwalesi sidingo ezigulini, nokushoda kwezincomo zodokotela. Isici esibalulekile esikhawulela inani lokulandiwe futhi ukwesaba ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe kwedatha ehlobene nezempilo efakiwe.
2. Idivayisi ye-Ultrasonic Mobisante
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ePoland ngo-2014, izisekelo eziyishumi nanhlanu kanye nezinhlangano zeziguli zahlanganyela ekukhuthazeni isicelo esingesona esokuhweba Ukwelashwa Kwami, okuyithuluzi elilula lokuthatha imithi.
Isicelo esifanayo sawina inhlolovo yangonyaka odlule ethi "Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenazo izithiyo" esigabeni esithi "Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifinyelelekayo - izicelo ezijwayelekile", ezihlelwe yi-Integration Foundation ngaphansi kukaMongameli weRiphabhulikhi yasePoland.
Ekupheleni kukaDisemba, abantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa base beyidawunilode. Lokhu akulona kuphela uhlelo lwayo oluthola ukuduma ePoland. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zosizo lokuqala ezifana ne-Orange ne-Lux-Med "First Aid" noma "Rescue Training", ezidalwe ngokubambisana nomsebenzisi we-Play kanye ne-Big Christmas Charity Orchestra, zidume kakhulu futhi zitholakala mahhala njengosizo lokuqala.
Isicelo samadivayisi eselula, "ZnanyLekarz", etholakala kuwebhusayithi yegama elifanayo, inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo - kusukela ekutholeni odokotela, ukwengeza ukubuyekezwa mayelana nochwepheshe, ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti. Indawo ephathwa ngesandla ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ochwepheshe endaweni yangakini.
Uhlelo lokusebenza Lwezidakamizwa Ezibuyiselwe lunikeza uhlu olubuyekezwa njalo lwezidakamizwa nezinye izidakamizwa ezikhokhelwa Isikhwama Sikazwelonke Sezempilo.
Inikeza ukufinyelela olwazini olufingqiwe lwezidakamizwa ezingaphezu kwezi-4. ezibuyiselwe uhulumeni, okuhlanganisa izidakamizwa, izinto zezokwelapha, ukudla okukhethekile, izinhlelo zezidakamizwa noma imithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali, okuhlanganisa izincazelo ezinemininingwane, okuhlanganisa izinkomba kanye nokungqubuzana.
Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza oluphawulekayo olukuvumela ukuthi uqaphe impilo yakho nsuku zonke i-Blood Pressure. Isicelo luhlobo lwedayari lapho sifaka khona imiphumela yezilinganiso zomfutho wegazi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sithola umlando omude wezilinganiso.
Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale amashadi nemigqa yethrendi ukuze usisize kanye nodokotela wethu sihlaziye imiphumela yokuhlolwa. Yiqiniso, awukwazi ukukala ukucindezeleka kwegazi noma ngabo noma ngefoni, kodwa njengethuluzi lokuhlaziya lingaba yigugu.
Amadivayisi axazulula inkinga yokulinganisa engenhla abelokhu etholakala emakethe isikhathi eside. Inegama - teleanalysis - futhi kungenzeka ngenxa yamacala noma amadivaysi ahambisanayo aguqulelwe ngokukhethekile kuma-smartphone.
Isicelo "Naszacukrzyca.pl" Ngakho-ke, kuhambisana nesidingo sokuqapha nsuku zonke nokuzibheka impilo yabantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 kanye nohlobo 2. Umsebenzisi akakwazi nje ukufaka izinga likashukela kusuka ku-glucometer noma abale umthamo we-insulin ofanele, kodwa futhi engeza amanye amapharamitha adingekayo ukuze uhlole kahle isimo samanje sempilo , njengokudla okudliwayo nenani lakho lokudla okunempilo, isikhathi sokuphuza imithi yomlomo, noma uqaphele umsebenzi womzimba noma isimo esicindezelayo.
4. I-dermatoscope izohlaziya izinguquko zesikhumba.
5. I-smartphone enembondela ye-iBGStar
Isicelo sisebenza eduze newebhusayithi ethi www.naszacukrzyca.pl, lapho ungathumela khona imibiko enemininingwane nokuhlaziya, bese uyithumela kudokotela wakho noma usebenzise ulwazi oludingekayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke komuntu onesifo sikashukela.
Uma sizwa isidingo sokuya kudokotela njalo lapho siqaphela ukuthi kukhona okuphazamisayo okwenzekayo emzimbeni wethu, singaphendukela kudokotela ongokoqobo uDkt Medi, okungadingeki ame emigqeni emide. Uhlelo lwethulwa ngendlela yomeluleki wezokwelapha ohlakaniphile.
Umsebenzi wakhe ukubuza imibuzo ngobuchule. Isibonelo, uma sisanda kuba nekhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu, iMedi izosibuza ukuthi ukuphi umthombo wobuhlungu nokuthi bukhulu kangakanani. Yiqiniso, ngeke bakhohlwe ukubuza ngezinye izimpawu ezishaqisayo, futhi ekugcineni bazohlola ukuthi yini engalungile ngathi futhi bacebise lapho kufanele siphenduke khona ngenkinga yethu (uma kunesidingo).
Uhlelo lokusebenza alunazinkinga ezithile ekuboneni izifo ezidume kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lolu hlelo luyakwazi ukuxilonga lesi sifo ngezikhathi ezithile, ngisho nalapho sinquma ukunikeza izimpendulo "eziyimpumputhe". I-Lexicon of Health iwuhlobo lwe-encyclopedia yezokwelapha ephathekayo. Kuyo singathola ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nezifo ezithandwa kakhulu nezifo zabantu.
Konke lokhu, yiqiniso, ngokuphelele ngesiPolish, okuyi-plus enkulu. Uhlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi ubheke izifo ngama-alfabhethi, kodwa futhi lihlinzeka ngenjini yokusesha, ewusizo uma singafuni ukwandisa ulwazi lwethu lwezokwelapha futhi isimo sivele sisiphoqelele ukuthi sifunde okwengeziwe ngesifo esithile.
Kusukela ku-ultrasound kuya ku-dermatology
6. I-AliveECG yakwa-AliveCor izosinika i-electrocardiogram
izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula futhi ama-smartphones nawo aseqala ukungena ezindaweni ebezibekelwe ngaphambilini, kubonakala sengathi, kochwepheshe kuphela. Okufanele ukwenze ukubhangqa isesekeli esifanele nefoni yakho.
Isibonelo, i-MobiUS SP1 evela ku-Mobisante (2) ayilutho ngaphandle komshini ophathwayo we-ultrasound osuselwe kusikena esincane kanye nohlelo lokusebenza.
I-smartphone ingabuye ixhunywe ku-otoscope (3), ithuluzi le-ENT elisetshenziselwa i-endoscopy yendlebe, njengoba kwenziwa emshinini futhi. Isicelo se-Remoscope, etholakalayo ku-iPhone.
Njengoba kwenzeka, ubuchwepheshe beselula bungasetshenziswa futhi ku-dermatology. I-Dermatoscope (4), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Handyscope, isebenzisa ilensi engaphezulu ukuze ihlaziye izilonda esikhumbeni.
Ngisho nodokotela uzohlola amakhono optical wesistimu, nakuba ukuxilongwa kokugcina kufanele kwenziwe yedwa, ngokusekelwe olwazini nolwazi, hhayi ekusikiseni kwabangane kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza. I-Google isadinga ukusebenzisa isu lokukala amazinga eglucose ngamalensi okuxhumana.
7. I-prosthesis ilawulwa uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula
Khonamanjalo, uma umuntu efuna ukwenza lokhu ngendlela elula, angasebenzisa isixazululo esifana ne-iBGStar (5), idivayisi yembondela yocingo oluhlakaniphile ehlola amasampula egazi bese iwahlaziya esebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olungaphakathi kwekhamera.
Kulesi simo, i-electrocardiogram ethathwe nge-peripheral device engabizi (yokunamathisela emzimbeni) futhi uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula akekho okufanele amangale.
Izixazululo eziningi ezinjalo sezivele zikhona. Eyokuqala kwakuyi-AliveECG ka-AliveCor (6), eyagunyazwa yi-US Drug Administration eminyakeni emibili edlule.
Ngokufanayo, abahlaziyi bokuphefumula, izintambo zomfutho wegazi, abahlaziyi bezidakamizwa, noma isilawuli sesandla sokufakelwa ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-iOS olubizwa ngokuthi i-i-limb (7) akufanele kumangaze. Konke lokhu kuyatholakala futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinhlobonhlobo zezinguqulo ezithuthukisiwe njalo.
Ngokukhulayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngemishini yezokwelapha yendabuko zithuthukiswa ngokukhethekile odokotela. Abafundi baseNyuvesi yaseMelbourne benze i-StethoCloud(8), uhlelo olusekelwe emafini olusebenza ngokuxhuma uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-stethoscope.
Lokhu akuyona i-stethoscope evamile, kodwa imishini ekhethekile yokuthola i-pneumonia, ngoba umtshina uklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthola "imisindo" ethile emaphashini ahlobene nalesi sifo.
ama-pancreas
8. Ukuhlolwa Kwephaphu nge-StethoCloud
Uma sesikwazi kakade ukukala ushukela wegazi, mhlawumbe singasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beselula ukuthatha isinyathelo esilandelayo ekulweni nesifo sikashukela? Ithimba labacwaningi abavela e-Massachusetts General Hospital kanye nase-Boston University benza izivivinyo zomtholampilo ze-bionic pancreas lihlanganiswe nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone.
I-pancreas yokwenziwa, ngokuhlaziya izinga le-glucose emzimbeni, ayinikezi nje kuphela ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nesimo sikashukela samanje, kodwa, ngokusekelwa i-algorithm yekhompiyutha, ngokuzenzakalelayo imithamo ye-insulin ne-glucagon njengoba kudingeka futhi kudingekile.
Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa esibhedlela esishiwo ngenhla ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1. Isignali mayelana nezinga likashukela emzimbeni ithunyelwa kusuka kuzinzwa zesitho se-bionic kuya ekusetshenzisweni ku-iPhone njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu. Ngakho-ke, isiguli siyalazi izinga likashukela ngokuqhubekayo, futhi isicelo sibuye sibale inani lamahomoni, i-insulin neglucagon edingekayo ukuze kulinganiswe izinga likashukela wegazi lesiguli, bese lithumela isignali empompini egqokwa isiguli.
Umthamo wenziwa nge-catheter exhunywe ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi. Ukuhlolwa kweziguli ezihlinzwa amanyikwe okwenziwa ngokuvamile kwakunogqozi. Bagcizelela ukuthi idivayisi, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlolwa kwe-insulin yendabuko kanye nemijovo, izobavumela ukuba benze i-qualitative jumping enkulu ekunqobeni ubunzima bempilo yansuku zonke nalesi sifo.
Uhlelo lokusebenza kanye ne-othomathikhi yokudosa kufanele luphumelele ezinye izivivinyo eziningi futhi lugunyazwe iziphathimandla ezifanele. Isimo esinethemba sithatha ukubonakala kwedivayisi emakethe yase-US ngo-2017.
