Amaminerali noma amafutha okwenziwa - uyini umehluko nokuthi iyiphi ongakhetha kuyo injini yakho?

Injini iyinhliziyo yazo zonke izimoto. Ukwenqaba kwakhe kungakubeka ezindlekweni ezinkulu. Yingakho kufanele ukunakekele ngendlela efanele. Kusukela esihlokweni uzofunda ukuthi yimaphi amafutha ongakhetha amaminerali noma ama-synthetic nokuthi yini engenzeka uma uhlobo olungalungile luthululelwa enjini.

Amafutha emoto asetshenziselwa ini?

Iningi labashayeli liyazi ukuthi kumele kube nowoyela enjinini. Nokho, akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ngomsebenzi wayo. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvikela izingxenye zenjini ekubanjweni. Lesi simo senzeka lapho izingxenye zensimbi zenjini zihlangana ngokuqondile futhi kwenzeka ukungqubuzana. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungqimba oluncane lwamafutha lugcotshwa ngaphakathi enjinini. Akunandaba ukuthi ukhetha yiphi amafutha - amaminerali noma okokwenziwa.

Amaminerali noma amafutha okwenziwa - yikuphi ongakhetha?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamafutha emoto athengiswayo: 

• amaminerali;
• okokwenziwa;
• okuxubile. 

Ukukhethwa kwamafutha amaminerali noma okwenziwa kuncike kumodeli nokwenza imoto. Ngokuvamile, lolu lwazi lunikezwa umenzi. Futhi indlela yokuhlukanisa amafutha okwenziwa kumaminerali futhi axutshwe? Lokhu kumele kwaziwe ukuze kungonakali iyunithi yokushayela.

Yini uwoyela wamaminerali futhi kufanele usetshenziselwe ziphi izimoto?

Nini ukwengeza uwoyela wamaminerali? Kuze kube muva nje, bekunombono okufanele umuntu awusebenzise:

• amafutha amaminerali amakhilomitha okuqala ayi-100;
• amafutha axutshwe amakhilomitha angaba ngu-200 000;
• amafutha okwenziwa impilo yonke yemoto.

Nokho, akunjalo. Amafutha amaminerali akhiqizwa ngokugaywa uwoyela ongahluziwe futhi manje sekubhekwa njengokungasasebenzi. Ngokuya ngezici, iphansi kune-synthetics - igcoba injini ibe yimbi futhi ilahlekelwe izakhiwo zayo zokugcoba emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. 

Lezi zinkinga ziyanyamalala lapho uwoyela uthululelwa kumodeli yemoto endala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• ayigezi konke ukungcola enjini, okuvimbela ukucindezeleka kweyunithi yokushayela;
• ivimbela ukuvinjelwa kwesistimu yokugcoba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inenani eliphansi kunowoyela wokwenziwa, ngokuvamile ongeyona into encane ebalulekile kumsebenzisi wemoto.

Uyini uwoyela wokwenziwa futhi ungawusebenzisa kuphi?

Mayelana nokuvikelwa kwenjini, uwoyela wokwenziwa unenzuzo enkulu kuwoyela wamaminerali. Ifaneleka kakhulu kumadrayivu esimanje. Akufanele isetshenziswe ezinjinini ezindala. Nazi izinzuzo zamafutha okwenziwa:

• inikeza ukuvikeleka okungcono emazingeni okushisa aphansi, okwenza kube lula ukuqala ebusika;
• ukubekezelela kangcono izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, okuholela ekugqokeni okuncane kwenjini;
• iyasebenza kakhulu;
• isivikelo esingcono emithwalweni enzima;
• kwenza injini ihlanzeke kakhulu.

Ayini amafutha ahlanganisiwe?

Amafutha ahlanganisiwe abizwa nangokuthi amafutha e-semi-synthetic. Ziwuhlobo lwebhuloho phakathi kwamafutha amaminerali nawokwenziwa. Intengo yabo iphansi kancane kunezokwenziwa. Zizoba zinhle uma injini yakho isetshenziswe kakhulu. Uma ungawazi umlando wemoto yakho futhi inebanga elide, ama-semi-synthetics angaba yisixazululo esihle kuwe. Uma wazi ukuthi injini yakho isesimweni esihle, asikho isidingo sokuthi ukhethe uwoyela we-semi-synthetic.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lona umkhiqizo ohlukile onezici ezithile. Ungayikhethi uma ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ukhetha amafutha amaminerali noma okwenziwa. Ngeke imisele ngokugcwele enye noma enye.

Kungenzeka yini ukushintsha uwoyela wamaminerali uye ku-semisynthetics?

Landela izincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto lapho ukhetha uwoyela wenjini. Ulwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamaminerali noma uwoyela wokwenziwa lungatholakala kubhukwana lomnikazi wemoto. Awunasiqiniseko sokuthi ungakwazi yini ukushintsha usuka kuwoyela wamaminerali uye ku-semi-synthetic? Kungenzeka, kodwa ngemva kokuqeqeshwa okufanele.

Ngaphambi kokufaka esikhundleni, sebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile - okuthiwa i-rinse aid. Incibilikisa ngokuphephile ukungcola okufakwe ngaphakathi enjinini. Kudingekile ukuthulula i-ejenti emafutheni asevele efudumele kuze kufike ekushiseni okusebenzayo futhi uvumele injini ingasebenzi. Kamuva, okudingeka ukwenze ukukhipha amafutha amadala bese ubuyisela izihlungi. Ngemva kwalezi zinqubo, ungakwazi uthele ngokuphepha uwoyela zokwenziwa injini. 

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha amaminerali noma amafutha okwenziwa, khumbula ukuwushintsha njalo. Isimo senjini sincike kakhulu eqophelweni likawoyela.. Ngomkhiqizo ofanele kuphela ongajabulela ukugibela okunethezekile nokuphephile.