Zenzele izinto zokuvikela umsindo emotweni

Indlela yokuvikela imoto ngendlela efanele? Yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo? Zibiza malini futhi yiziphi ezihamba phambili? Yonke le mibuzo ibuzwa umnikazi wemoto, ukhathele ukukhala okuphuma ngaphandle nomsindo ophazamisa inqubo yokushayela.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukufakwa komsindo kufanele kubhekwe ngokucophelela. Sibhale ku-Vodi.su mayelana nendlela yokwenza i-soundproofing, siphinde sakhuluma nge-soundproofing ewuketshezi. Kodwa-ke, ngeke uqede umsindo ocasulayo, ukugedlezela kwengilazi, “izikhilikithi” esikhunjeni kanye nokugedlezela uma nje usebenzisa ukufakwa komsindo owuketshezi ngaphansi noma kumakhothamo esondo, noma unamathisele phezu kwesivalo somboko nge-vibroplast.

Okungukuthi, ukuze uthole umphumela owanelisa kakhulu, udinga ukubala kahle ukufakwa komsindo - kungakanani nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinto esizidingayo. Kudingeka futhi uhlole isimo sangempela semoto.

Sicela futhi uqaphele ukuthi ukuvimbela umsindo akukona ukuvimbela umsindo okuphelele, ngoba umshayeli udinga nje ukuzwa izimpawu zabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo, umsindo wenjini.

Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuvalwa komsindo okwenziwe kahle, izinga lomsindo ongaphandle, i-creaking kanye nokudlidliza lizoncishiswa kakhulu libe sezingeni elinethezekile. Izinga lokunethezeka kulapho ungadingi ukumemeza ngenxa yomsindo wenjini ukuze uxhumane nabagibeli bakho.

Izinhlobo zezinto zokuvikela umsindo

Lezi zinto zihlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko, kuye ngokuthi inhloso yazo eyinhloko iyini.

Ngokuvamile, zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu:

• ama-dampers wokudlidliza;
• ama-insulators omsindo;
• ama-insulators okushisa.

Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kubizwa ngokuthi kunemibandela, ngoba abakhiqizi abaningi basebenzisa indlela ehlanganisiwe futhi imikhiqizo yabo iyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa:

• thatha umsindo nokudlidliza;
• hlakaza amaza omsindo;
• vikela umzimba ekugqwaleni nasekulimaleni.

Ama-dampers e-vibration aklanyelwe ukumunca ukudlidliza, ama-insulators omsindo - abonisa amagagasi omsindo, ama-insulators okushisa - athuthukisa ukufakwa komsindo futhi akwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa ekamelweni.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo ezintathu, uzodinga futhi:

• i-anti-creak - idonsa i-creaking kanye nokudlidliza ngaphakathi kwekhabethe;
• izinto zokuqinisa - lena yimikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu, isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa uhlaka lwemoto, ukunikeza umzimba ukuqina okwengeziwe;
• izimpawu - zifakwa lapho kuhlangana khona izingxenye ezihlukahlukene nezakhi zomzimba.

Uma sithatha noma yiziphi zalezi zinhlobo zezinto, sizobona ukuthi zingahluka kakhulu ezicini ezihlukahlukene: ukushuba, indlela yokufaka, ukubunjwa, njalonjalo.

Ukuphendukela esitolo esikhethekile, abaphathi babo abangazange beze ukuzosebenza esikhangisweni, kodwa banolwazi olunzulu ekuvimbeleni umsindo, ngakho-ke, cishe, ngeke unikezwe into eyodwa kuphela, kodwa ikhithi ekhethekile ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuvimbela umsindo. Amakhithi anjalo angatholakala, isibonelo, iminyango, i-trunk, i-hood noma ingaphakathi. Okufanele ukwenze nje ukunamathela konke uwedwa noma enkonzweni.

Izinto ezimunca ukudlidliza

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezinto ezinjalo ukunciphisa i-amplitude ye-oscillations yezinto zesakhiwo semoto. Ngokusho kwethiyori yomsindo, amaza omsindo, lapho ethintana nesithiyo, akhula abe ukudlidliza. Ama-dampers e-vibration asekelwe kumpahla ye-viscoelastic emunca ukudlidliza. Ngenxa yalokho, amandla okudlidliza aguqulwa abe amandla ashisayo.

Uma sibheka isakhiwo se-vibration damper, sizobona impahla ye-viscoelastic ngaphansi kwesendlalelo se-foil. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kunesisekelo sokunamathela, ngenxa yokuthi amashidi ahlanganiswe phansi noma ophahleni. Ukudlidliza okuvela ngaphandle kubangela ukuba okunwebekayo kudlidlizele futhi kuhlikihle ku-foil, ngaleyo ndlela ukudlidliza kuguqulwa kube amandla ashisayo.

Kuma-dampers okudlidliza atholakalayo emakethe namuhla, singancoma:

• I-VisaMat;
• Vibroplast M1 futhi M2, aka Banny M1 noma M2;
• I-BiMastStandart;
• I-BiMastBomb.

Zonke lezi zinto zifika ngendlela yamaroli noma amashidi ahlukene obukhulu bezinhlobo ezithile zezimoto. Zihlanganisa ungqimba oluzinamathelayo, ungqimba lwezinto ezimuncayo kanye ne-foil (i-BiMastStandard iza ngaphandle kwe-foil).

Zilula ngokwanele ukusika ngesikelo, ngoba i-gluing kuyinto efiselekayo ukushisa isisekelo kuya kuma-degree angu-50, udinga ukunamathela endaweni ehlanzekile neyomisiwe.

Imikhiqizo yebhizinisi laseRussia - StandardPlast (StP) ithandwa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kuzotuswa kuwe ngomsebenzi onjalo. Kuyi-StandardPlast esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izimoto eziningi zaseRussia nezakwamanye amazwe.

Izinto ezimunca umsindo

Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa phezu kwama-dampers. Asetshenziselwa ukumunca amaza omsindo ngenxa yesakhiwo samaselula kanye ne-viscous. Asetshenziswa futhi njengesivimbeli esengeziwe sokucindezela ukudlidliza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amashidi ama-absorber omsindo alula kakhulu ukugoba nokufaka ezingxenyeni zanoma yikuphi ukuma. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ekhabetheni nasesiqwini.

Uma ufuna izinto zokuvikela umsindo, naka lokhu:

• I-Biplast - ukumuncwa komsindo osebenzayo kuze kufike kumaphesenti angama-85;
• I-Accent (iza nefilimu enensimbi) - ukumuncwa komsindo kufinyelela ku-90%;
• I-Bitoplast - esekelwe ku-bitumen, ingasetshenziswa ukuqeda ama-squeaks amabi nokuvimbela umsindo;
• I-Isoton - sibonga ifilimu yokuvikela engamelana nowoyela nophethiloli, ingasetshenziselwa ukuvikela umsindo wehood, phansi, udonga lwenjini ngaphansi kwephaneli yezinsimbi.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lezi zinto nazo zinezakhiwo zokuvikela ukushisa futhi zingasebenza njengama-heaters.

Ama-insulators omsindo

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukumunca nokudambisa umsindo esakhiweni sayo esinezimbotshana. Anamathiselwe phezu kwezinto ezimunca umsindo.

Okudume kakhulu:

• I-Noise Block iyimpahla esekwe ku-mastic esetshenziselwa ukuvikela umsindo we-trunk, ingaphakathi, ama-wheel arch. Iqukethe izendlalelo eziningana futhi ine-coefficient yokumunca umsindo ephezulu;
• I-Vibrotone - idonsa imisindo ezinhlobonhlobo zamafrikhwensi, ayimumbi amanzi, ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesembozo saphansi sekhabini.

Ukusebenza ngalezi zinto kulula kakhulu, zinamathiselwe ngokugqagqana, zibambe kahle, inqobo nje uma kulandelwa imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.

I-Premium Materials

Ngenhla, sibhale ukudlidliza kanye nezinto ezimunca umsindo ngendlela ezituswa ngayo ukuthi zinamathiselwe ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela omkhulu. Uma sicabangela ukuthi isilinganiso esithile esilinganiselwe sokuhlukanisa umsindo nokudlidliza singamakhilogremu angu-3 ngemitha yesikwele, khona-ke kuyacaca ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa okunjalo kuzoholela ekwandeni kwesisindo esiphelele semoto kuze kufike ku-25-50 kilogram.

Ukuze uvimbele lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, unga-oda ukufakwa komsindo ngezinto eziningi ze-multilayer noma imikhiqizo ye-Light class, okungukuthi, engasindi. Ungakhohlwa futhi ukuthi uma usebenzisa i-liquid soundproofing ukuvikela kwangaphandle kanye nama-dampers okudlidliza, ungafinyelela imiphumela emihle kakhulu, futhi ukwanda kwesisindo semoto kuzofinyelela kumakhilogremu angama-25.

Kusuka ezintweni ze-Premium class sincoma:

• I-Shumoff Mix F - iqukethe izendlalelo ezingu-8, kodwa amandla adonsela phansi aphelele ayancipha;
• ulayini we-StP Premium (i-Accent Premium, i-BiPlast Premium, i-BimastBomb Premium nezinye) - ihlanganiswe ne-Noise Liquidator mastic yokususa umsindo wangaphandle, inika imiphumela emangalisayo.

Anti-creak materials

Nokho, ezimweni lapho imoto isivele indala futhi squeaks imisindo evamile kuyo, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa uphawu anti-creak izinto ezifana BitoPlast noma Madeleine. Ziza ngesisekelo se-bitumen-fabric, ziphathwa nge-impregnations ekhethekile, yingakho zingakhiphi iphunga elimnandi futhi zingasetshenziswa ku-cabin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baphinde babe nezindawo zokushisa ezishisayo.

Zonke lezi ezinengilazi ezingenhla zigcina izakhiwo zazo emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-minus 50 degrees.

Iyalayisha...