Ukumaka ipulaki yenhlansi

Ukumaka ipulaki yenhlansi yabakhiqizi basekhaya nabangaphandle bazisa umnikazi wemoto mayelana nobukhulu bentambo, ubude bengxenye efakwe intambo, inombolo yayo ekhanyayo, ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwe-resistor kanye nezinto ezenziwe ngazo umnyombo. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqokwa kwama-spark plugs kukhombisa olunye ulwazi, ngokwesibonelo, imininingwane ngomkhiqizi noma indawo (imboni / izwe) lomkhiqizi. Futhi ukuze ukhethe kahle ikhandlela lenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi yemoto yakho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungazichaza kanjani zonke izinhlamvu nezinombolo ezikuyo, ngoba izinkampani ezahlukahlukene zinezimpawu ezihlukile.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinombolo nezinhlamvu kuma-spark plugs ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zizochazwa ngokuhlukile ekumaka, eziningi zazo ziyashintshana. Ekupheleni kokwaziswa kuzoba netafula elinolwazi olufanele. Kodwa okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi ukumaka ama-spark plugs abakhiqizi abadume kakhulu kuchazwa kanjani.

Ukumaka ama-spark plugs weRussian Federation

Wonke ama-spark plug akhiqizwa amafekthri aseRussian Federation ahambisana ngokugcwele nezinga lamazwe ngamazwe le-ISO MS 1919, futhi ngenxa yalokho ashintshashintsha ngokugcwele nalawo angenisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ukumaka ngokwako kuwumfaniswano owamukelwa ezweni lonke futhi kubhalwe kudokhumenti yokulawula - OST 37.003.081-98. Ngokuhambisana nedokhumenti eshiwo, ikhandlela ngalinye (kanye / noma ukupakishwa kwalo) liqukethe ulwazi olubethelwe oluhlanganisa izinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalolunye. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo kungase kube mbalwa kubo, kuze kube kathathu kumakhandlela ashibhile anesethi yemisebenzi eyisisekelo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuqokwa kwekhandlela ngokwendinganiso yaseRussia kuzobukeka ngendlela ehlelekile ngale ndlela elandelayo: usayizi nentambo yentambo / ukwakheka kwendawo esekelayo (isihlalo sesihlalo) / usayizi wokhiye wokufaka / inombolo ekhanyayo / ubude bengxenye yomzimba ehlanganisiwe / ubukhona be-insulator protrusion / ukuba khona kwe-resistor / impahla ye-electrode ephakathi / ulwazi mayelana nokuguqulwa. Bona ngezansi ukuze uthole imininingwane yento ngayinye esohlwini.

1. Umucu womzimba, ngamamilimitha. Incwadi A isho intambo kasayizi M14 × 1,25, incwadi M - intambo M18 × 1,5.
2. Ifomu lochungechunge (indawo yokusekela). Uma uhlamvu K ekuqokweni, khona-ke intambo i-conical, ukungabikho kwale ncwadi kuzobonisa ukuthi iphansi. Njengamanje, imithethonqubo idinga ukukhiqizwa kwamakhandlela anezintambo eziyisicaba kuphela.
3. Usayizi wokhiye (ihexagon), mm. Uhlamvu u-U ungamamilimitha ayi-16, kanti u-M ungamamilimitha ayi-19. Uma uhlamvu lwesibili lungekho nhlobo, lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukusebenzisa iheksagoni engu-20,8 mm emsebenzini. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amakhandlela anengxenye yomzimba enentambo elingana no-9,5 mm akhiqizwa ngentambo engu-M14 × 1,25 ye-hexagon engu-19 mm. Futhi amakhandlela nge ubude bomzimba 12,7 mm futhi threaded M14 × 1,25, kodwa hexagon 16 noma 20,8 mm.
4. Inombolo yokushisa ye-spark plug. Esilinganisweni esicacisiwe, izinketho ezilandelayo zingenzeka - 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26. I-value ephansi ehambisanayo, ikhandlela elishisa kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho liphakeme, kubanda kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwenombolo ekhanyayo ekumaka, amakhandlela abandayo nashisayo ayahluka ngokuma nendawo yesivikelo se-electrode emaphakathi.
5. Ubude bomucu womzimba. Uhlamvu D lusho ukuthi inani elihambisanayo lingu-19 mm. Uma kungekho uphawu kule ndawo, ubude buzoba ngu-9,5 noma 12,7 mm, lokhu kungatholakala olwazini mayelana nobukhulu be-hexagon yokunamathisela ikhandlela.
6. Ukuba khona kwekhoni eshisayo ye-insulator. Uhlamvu B lusho ukuthi kunjalo. Uma le ncwadi ingekho, i-protrusion ayikho. Ukusebenza okunjalo kuyadingeka ukusheshisa ukushisa kwekhandlela ngemuva kokuqala injini yomlilo yangaphakathi.
7. Ukuba khona kwe-resistor eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Uhlamvu P ekuqokweni kwamapulaki ezinhlansi ajwayelekile aseRussia afakwa uma kukhona ukuphikisana nokuphazamiseka. Uma kungekho resistor enjalo, ayikho incwadi futhi. I-resistor iyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka komsakazo.
8. Izinto ze-electrode ezimaphakathi. Uhlamvu M lusho ukuthi i-electrode yenziwe ngethusi enegobolondo elikwazi ukumelana nokushisa. Uma le ncwadi ingekho, khona-ke i-electrode yenziwe nge-alloy ye-nickel ekhethekile engamelana nokushisa.
9. Inombolo yokulandelana yokuthuthukiswa. Ingaba namanani asuka ku-1 kuye ku-10. Izinketho ezimbili zingenzeka lapha. Eyokuqala ulwazi olubethelwe mayelana nosayizi wegebe elishisayo ekhandlelani elithile. Inketho yesibili - lena indlela umkhiqizi abhala ngayo ulwazi olubethelwe mayelana nezici zokuklama, okuyinto, noma kunjalo, ayidlali indima ekusetshenzisweni kwekhandlela. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kusho izinga lokuguqulwa kwephethini lekhandlela.

Ukumaka ama-spark plugs NGK

Njengabanye abakhiqizi be-spark plug, i-NGK ilebula ama-spark plug ayo ngesethi yezinhlamvu nezinombolo. Kodwa-ke, isici se-NGK spark plug marking iqiniso lokuthi inkampani isebenzisa amazinga amabili. Enye isebenzisa amapharamitha ayisikhombisa, kanti enye isebenzisa ayisithupha. Ake siqale incazelo kusukela kweyokuqala.

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zizobika ulwazi olulandelayo: ububanzi bentambo / izici zokuklama / ubukhona be-resistor / inombolo ekhanyayo / ubude bentambo / umklamo wekhandlela / usayizi wegebe le-electrode.

Intambo yobukhulu namadiamitha angamahexagon

Osayizi abahambisanayo babethelwe njengenye yezinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalolunye. ngokuqhubekayo zinikezwa ngendlela: ububanzi bentambo yekhandlela / usayizi we-hexagon. Ngakho:

• A - 18 mm / 25,4 mm;
• B - 14 mm / 20,8 mm;
• C - 10 mm / 16,0 mm;
• D - 12 mm / 18,0 mm;
• E - 8 mm / 13,0 mm;
• AB - 18 mm / 20,8 mm;
• BC - 14 mm / 16,0 mm;
• BK - 14 mm / 16,0 mm;
• DC - 12mm / 16,0mm.

Izici zokuklama ze-spark plug

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinhlamvu lapha:

• P - ikhandlela line-insulator ephumayo;
• M - ikhandlela linosayizi ohlangene (ubude bentambo buyi-9,5 mm);
• U - amakhandlela analokhu kuqokwa anokuphuma ngaphandle noma igebe elingeziwe lenhlansi.

Ukuba khona kwe-resistor

Izinketho ezintathu zokuklama zingenzeka:

• le nkambu ayinalutho - akukho ukumelana nokuphazanyiswa komsakazo;
• R - i-resistor itholakala ekwakhiweni kwekhandlela;
• Z - i-resistor inductive isetshenziswa esikhundleni sejwayelekile.

Inombolo yokushisa

Inani lenombolo yokukhanya linqunywa i-NGK njengama-integers ukusuka ku-2 kuya ku-10. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakhandlela amakwe ngenombolo 2 amakhandlela ashisa kakhulu (akhipha ukushisa kabi, abe nama-electrode ashisayo). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inombolo ye-10 iyisibonakaliso samakhandlela abandayo (anikeza ukushisa kahle, ama-electrode awo kanye nama-insulators ashisa kancane).

Ubude bomucu

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zezinhlamvu zisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ubude bomucu ku-spark plug:

• E - 19 mm;
• I-EH - ubude bentambo obuphelele - 19 mm, futhi intambo enqunywe kancane - 12,7 mm;
• H - 12,7 mm;
• L - 11,2 mm;
• F - uhlamvu lusho ukulingana okuqinile okuqinile (izinketho ezizimele: AF - 10,9 mm; BF - 11,2 mm; B-EF - 17,5 mm; BM-F - 7,8 mm);
• inkambu ayinalutho, noma amagama athi BM, BPM, CM ikhandlela elihlangene elinobude bentambo obuyi-9,5 mm.

Izici zedizayini zamapulaki ezinhlansi ze-NGK

Le parameter iqukethe izici eziningi ezahlukene zokuklama kokubili ikhandlela ngokwalo kanye nama-electrode alo.

• B - ekwakhiweni kwekhandlela kukhona i-nati yokuxhumana engaguquki;
• I-CM, CS - i-electrode eseceleni yenziwe ithambekele, ikhandlela linohlobo oluhlangene (ubude be-insulator buyi-18,5 mm);
• G - ipulaki yenhlansi yomjaho;
• I-GV - ipulaki ye-spark yezimoto zezemidlalo (i-electrode ephakathi yohlobo olukhethekile olumise okwe-V futhi yenziwe nge-alloy yegolide ne-palladium);
• Mina, IX - i-electrode yenziwe nge-iridium;
• J - okokuqala, kukhona ama-electrode amabili ohlangothini, futhi okwesibili, anesimo esikhethekile - side futhi sithambekele;
• K - kukhona ama-electrode amabili ohlangothini olujwayelekile;
• L - uphawu lubika inombolo yokukhanya okuphakathi kwekhandlela;
• I-LM - uhlobo oluhlangene lwekhandlela, ubude be-insulator yalo buyi-14,5 mm (esetshenziswa kuma-mowers we-ICE kanye nemishini efanayo);
• N - kukhona i-electrode ekhethekile yohlangothi;
• P - i-electrode ephakathi yenziwe nge-platinum;
• Q - ikhandlela linama-electrode amane aseceleni;
• S - uhlobo olujwayelekile lwekhandlela, ubukhulu be-electrode ephakathi - 2,5 mm;
• T - ikhandlela linama-electrode amathathu ohlangothini;
• U - ikhandlela elinokukhishwa kwe-semi-surface;
• I-VX - ipulaki ye-platinum spark;
• Y - i-electrode ephakathi inenotshi emise okwe-V;
• Z - umklamo okhethekile wekhandlela, ubukhulu be-electrode ephakathi buyi-2,9 mm.

Igebe le-Interelectrode nezici

Inani legebe le-interelectrode liboniswa izinombolo, kanye nezici ngezinhlamvu. Uma ingekho inombolo, igebe liyisilinganiso semoto yomgibeli - cishe 0,8 ... 0,9 mm. Uma kungenjalo:

• 8 - 0,8 mm;
• 9 - 0,9 mm
• 10 - 1,0 mm
• 11 - 1,1 mm
• 13 - 1,3 mm
• 14 - 1,4 mm
• 15 - 1,5 mm.

Kwesinye isikhathi izinkomba ezilandelayo ezengeziwe zitholakala:

• S - uphawu lisho ukuthi kukhona indandatho ekhethekile yokuvala ikhandlela;
• E - ikhandlela linokumelana okukhethekile.

ulwazi olwengeziwe lunikeziwe ngezinga lokumaka ama-ngk spark plug ngokuqokwa nge izinhlamvu zemigqa eyisithupha ekumaka. Ngokuvamile, kubonakala kanje: uhlobo lwekhandlela / ulwazi mayelana nobubanzi nobude bentambo, uhlobo lophawu, usayizi oyinhloko / ubukhona be-resistor / ukukhanya okukhanyayo / izici zokuklama / usayizi wegebe kanye nezici zama-electrode.

uhlobo lwe-spark plug

Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zezinhlamvu ezijwayelekile kanye nokukodwa okwengeziwe, okuzoxoxwa ngakho ngezansi. Ngakho:

• D - ikhandlela line-electrode encane emaphakathi, ebekwe umenzi njengomkhiqizo onokwethenjelwa okwandisiwe kokuthungela;
• I - ukuqokwa kwekhandlela le-iridium;
• P - le ncwadi isho ikhandlela le-platinum;
• I-S - ikhandlela linokufakwa kwe-platinum yesikwele, inhloso yalo ukunikeza ukuthembeka okukhulayo kokuvutha;
• Z - ikhandlela linegebe lenhlansi ephumayo.

Ukuqokwa kwencwadi eyengeziwe, okungase kutholakale ngezinye izikhathi ekuhlanganisweni kokumaka, uhlamvu L. Amakhandlela anjalo anengxenye enentambo emide. Isibonelo, ukuqokwa kwekhandlela le-FR5AP-11 kunikeza umnikazi wemoto ulwazi lokuthi ubude bayo bomucu bungamamilimitha ayi-19, kanti i-LFR5AP-11 isivele ingamamilimitha angama-26,5. ngakho-ke, incwadi L, nakuba ingabhekiseli ohlotsheni lwekhandlela, kodwa inokubaluleka.

Ulwazi mayelana nobubanzi, ubude bentambo, uhlobo lophawu, usayizi we-hex

kunezinhlamvu ezingaba ngu-15 ezihlukene. ulwazi olulandelayo lunikezwe ngendlela: ububanzi bentambo [mm] / ubude bentambo [mm] / uhlobo lophawu / usayizi we-hexagon wokufakwa [mm].

• KA - 12 mm / 19,0 mm / flat / 14,0 mm;
• KB - 12mm, 19,0mm flat / 14,0 uhlobo Bi-Hex bits;
• MA - 10 mm, 19,0 mm, flat / 14,0 mm;
• NA - 12 mm, 17,5 mm, tapered / 14,0 mm;
• F - 14 mm, 19,0 mm, flat / 16,0 mm;
• G - 14 mm, 19,0 mm, flat / 20,8 mm;
• J - 12 mm, 19,0 mm, flat / 18,0 mm;
• K - 12 mm, 19,0 mm, flat / 16,0 mm;
• L - 10 mm, 12,7 mm, flat / 16,0 mm;
• M - 10 mm, 19,0 mm, flat / 16,0 mm;
• T - 14 mm, 17,5 mm, tapered / 16,0 mm;
• U - 14 mm, 11,2 mm, tapered / 16,0 mm;
• W - 18 mm, 10,9 mm, tapered / 20,8 mm;
• X - 14mm, 9,5mm flat / 20,8mm;
• Y - 14 mm, 11,2 mm, tapered / 16,0 mm.

Ukuba khona kwe-resistor

Uma uhlamvu u-R lusendaweni yesithathu ekumaka, lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona isixhasi ekhandlelani ukucindezela ukuphazamiseka komsakazo. Uma lungekho uhlamvu olucacisiwe, khona-ke akukho ukumelana nakho.

Inombolo yokushisa

Lapha incazelo yenombolo yokukhanya ihambisana ngokuphelele nezinga lokuqala. Inombolo 2 - amakhandlela ashisayo, inombolo ye-10 - amakhandlela abandayo. kanye namanani aphakathi.

Ulwazi mayelana nezici zedizayini

Ulwazi lwethulwa ngendlela yalezi zinhlamvu ezilandelayo:

• A, B, C - ukuqokwa kwezici zokuklama ezingabalulekile kumshayeli ojwayelekile futhi ezingaphazamisi ukusebenza;
• I - i-electrode ephakathi iridium;
• P - iplatinum ye-electrode ephakathi;
• I-Z ingumklamo okhethekile we-electrode, okungukuthi, ubukhulu bayo buyi-2,9 millimeters.

Igebe le-Interelectrode nezici zama-electrode

Igebe le-interelectrode liboniswa yizinombolo eziyisishiyagalombili:

• okungenalutho - imvume evamile (yemoto yomgibeli, ngokuvamile iphakathi kuka-0,8 ... 0,9 mm);
• 7 - 0,7 mm;
• 9 - 0,9 mm;
• 10 - 1,0 mm;
• 11 - 1,1 mm;
• 13 - 1,3 mm;
• 14 - 1,4 mm;
• 15 - 1,5 mm.

ulwazi olulandelayo olubethelwe ngokwezwi nezwi lungabuye lunikezwe lapha:

• A - i-electrode design ngaphandle kwendandatho yokuvala;
• D - ukugqoka okukhethekile komzimba wensimbi wekhandlela;
• E - ukumelana okukhethekile kwekhandlela;
• I-G - i-electrode eseceleni ene-copper core;
• H - intambo ekhethekile yekhandlela;
• J - ikhandlela linama-electrode amabili ohlangothini;
• K - kukhona i-electrode eseceleni evikelekile ekudlidlizeni;
• N - i-electrode ehlangothini olukhethekile ekhandlela;
• Q - ukuklama ikhandlela ngama-electrode amane aseceleni;
• S - kukhona indandatho ekhethekile yokuvala;
• T - ikhandlela linama-electrode amathathu aseceleni.

Ukumakwa kwe-Denso spark plugs

Ama-Denso spark plugs aphakathi kwezinhle kakhulu nezidume kakhulu emakethe. Yingakho zifakwe esilinganisweni samakhandlela angcono kakhulu. okulandelayo ulwazi mayelana namaphuzu ayisisekelo ekumaka amakhandlela eDenso. Ukumaka kunezinhlamvu eziyisithupha zama-alfabhethi nezinombolo, ngayinye yazo ephethe ulwazi oluthile. Ukukhishwa kwekhodi kuchazwa ngokulandelana ukusuka kwesokunxele kuye kwesokudla.

Ngokuvamile, kubukeka kanjena: impahla ye-electrode ephakathi / ububanzi nobude bentambo, usayizi oyinhloko / inombolo ekhanyayo / ubukhona be-resistor / uhlobo kanye nezici zekhandlela / igebe lenhlansi.

Izinto zokwakha i-electrode ephakathi

Ulwazi lunohlobo lwama-alfabhethi. okungukuthi:

• F - i-electrode ephakathi yenziwe nge-iridium;
• I-P iyisimbozo seplatinamu ye-electrode ephakathi;
• I - i-electrode ye-iridium enobubanzi obungu-0,4 mm enezici ezithuthukisiwe;
• I-V - i-electrode ye-iridium enobubanzi obungu-0,4 mm ngembondela yeplatinamu;
• I-VF - i-electrode ye-iridium enobubanzi obungu-0,4 enenaliti yeplatinamu futhi ku-electrode eseceleni.

Ububanzi, ubude bomucu kanye nosayizi we-hex

kulandelwa ulwazi lwezinhlamvu olubonisa kokubili ububanzi bentambo / ubude bentambo / usayizi we-hexagon, ngamamilimitha. Kungase kube nezinketho ezilandelayo:

• CH - M12 / 26,5 mm / 14,0;
• K — M14 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• I-KA - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0 (ikhandlela elihloliwe, linama-electrode amasha amathathu);
• KB - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0 (kukhona ama-electrode amathathu);
• I-KBH - M14 / 26,5 / 16,0 (kukhona ama-electrode amasha amathathu);
• KD - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0 (ikhandlela elivikelekile);
• KH - М14 / 26,5 / 16,0;
• NH - M10 / 19,0 / 16,0 (intambo yobude obuyingxenye ekhandlela);
• T - M14 / 17,5 / 16,0 (isokhethi eliyindilinga);
• TF - M14 / 11,2 / 16,0 (isokhethi eliyindilinga);
• TL - M14 / 25,0 / 16,0 (isokhethi eliyindilinga);
• I-TV - M14 / 25,0 / 16,0 (isokhethi eliyindilinga);
• Q — M14 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• U - М10 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• UF - М10 / 12,7 / 16,0;
• UH - M10 / 19,0 / 16,0 (intambo yesigamu sobude bekhandlela);
• W - М14 / 19,0 / 20,6;
• I-WF - М14 / 12,7 / 20,6;
• WM - M14 / 19,0 / 20,6 (kukhona insulator compact);
• X — M12 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• I-XEN - M12 / 26,5 / 14,0 (isikrini esinobubanzi obungu-2,0 mm);
• XG - M12 / 19,0 / 18,0 (isikrini esinobubanzi obungu-3,0 mm);
• IZIMALI - М12 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• I-XUH - М12 / 26,5 / 16,0;
• Y - M8 / 19,0 / 13,0 (intambo yobude obuyingxenye).

Inombolo yokushisa

Le nkomba ku-Denso yethulwa ngendlela yedijithali. Kungaba: 16, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 35. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, inombolo ephansi, amakhandlela ashisa kakhulu. Ngokuphambene, inani liphakeme, amakhandlela abanda kakhulu.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqaphela lapha ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi uhlamvu P lubekwe ngemva kwenombolo yokukhanya ekuqokweni Lokhu kusho ukuthi hhayi kuphela i-electrode ephakathi, kodwa futhi i-electrode yomhlabathi ihlanganiswe ne-platinum.

Ukuba khona kwe-resistor

Uma uhlamvu R lunezinkomba zomugqa wezimpawu, kusho ukuthi i-resistor ihlinzekwa ngokuklama kwekhandlela. Uma lungekho uhlamvu olucacisiwe, i-resistor ayinikeziwe. Kodwa-ke, ngokwezibalo, ama-resistors afakwe kuma-plugs amaningi e-Denso spark.

Uhlobo lwekhandlela nezici zalo

futhi kaningi (kodwa hhayi njalo) ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nohlobo lwayo lukhonjiswa ekumaka. Ngakho, kungaba:

• I-electrode ethambekele e-A, ngaphandle kwe-groove efana ne-U, umumo awufani ne-cone;
• B - i-insulator ephumela ebangeni elilingana no-15 mm;
• C - ikhandlela elingenayo inotshi efana no-U;
• D - ikhandlela elingenayo i-notch efana ne-U, kuyilapho i-electrode yenziwe nge-inconel (i-alloy ekhethekile engamelana nokushisa);
• E - isikrini esinobubanzi obungu-2 mm;
• ES - ikhandlela ine-gasket yensimbi engagqwali;
• F - isici esikhethekile sobuchwepheshe;
• G - insimbi engagqwali gasket;
• I - ama-electrode aphuma ngo-4 mm, kanti i-insulator - ngo-1,5 mm;
• J - ama-electrodes aphuma ngo-5 mm;
• K - ama-electrode aphuma ku-4 mm, kanti i-insulator iphuma ngo-2,5 ​​mm;
• L - ama-electrodes aphuma ngo-5 mm;
• T - ikhandlela lenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinjinini ezivuthayo zegesi (ezine-HBO);
• I-Y - igebe le-electrode ngu-0,8 mm;
• U-Z umumo oyiconical.

Usayizi wegebe lenhlansi

Kuboniswa ngezinombolo. okungukuthi:

• uma zingekho izinombolo, igebe lisezingeni lemoto;
• 7 - 0,7 mm;
• 8 - 0,8 mm;
• 9 - 0,9 mm;
• 10 - 1,0 mm;
• 11 - 1,1 mm;
• 13 - 1,3 mm;
• 14 - 1,4 mm;
• 15 - 1,5 mm.

Ukumakwa kwe-spark plug ye-Bosch

Inkampani yakwa-Bosch ikhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zama-spark plug, ngakho-ke ukumaka kwawo kuyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, kukhona amakhandlela athengiswayo, ukumaka okuhlanganisa izinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili (njengokuvamile, kukhona okuncane, okuyisikhombisa kumakhandlela e-single-electrode).

Ngokuhleleka, ukumaka kubukeka kanje: ukwakheka kokusekelwa (isihlalo sehhashi), ububanzi, iphimbo lentambo / ukuguqulwa kanye nezakhiwo zekhandlela / inombolo yokukhanya / ubude bentambo kanye nokuba khona kwe-electrode protrusion / inombolo yama-electrode aphansi / impahla emaphakathi i-electrode / izici zekhandlela nama-electrode.

Ukuthwala umumo ongaphezulu nosayizi wentambo

Kunezinketho ezinhlanu zokubhala izinhlamvu:

• D - amakhandlela anentambo yobukhulu be-M18 × 1,5 kanye nentambo ye-conical ikhonjisiwe. Kubo, kusetshenziswa amaheksagoni angama-21 mm.
• F - usayizi wentambo M14 × 1,5. Inesihlalo esiyisicaba sokuvala (esijwayelekile).
• H - intambo enosayizi we-M14 × 1,25. I-conical seal.
• M - ikhandlela linentambo ye-M18 × 1,5 enesihlalo esiyisicaba.
• W - usayizi wentambo M14 × 1,25. Isihlalo sokuvala siyisicaba. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu.

Ukuguqulwa kanye nezakhiwo ezengeziwe

Inezinhlamvu ezinhlanu, phakathi kwazo:

• L - le ncwadi isho ukuthi ikhandlela linegebe lenhlansi le-semi-surface;
• M - amakhandlela analesi sihloko aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezemidlalo (umjaho) izimoto, abe nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, kodwa kuyabiza;
• Q - amakhandlela ekuqaleni kwenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi ngokushesha athola izinga lokushisa lokusebenza;
• R - ekwakhiweni kwekhandlela kukhona i-resistor yokucindezela ukuphazamiseka komsakazo;
• I-S - amakhandlela amakwe ngale ncwadi ahloselwe ukusetshenziswa ezinjinini zangaphakathi zamandla aphansi (ulwazi ngalokhu kufanele lucaciswe emibhalweni yemoto kanye nezinye izici zekhandlela).

Inombolo yokushisa

I-Bosch ikhiqiza amakhandlela anezinombolo ezikhanyayo eziyi-16 ezihlukene - 13, 12,11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 09, 08, 07, 06. Inombolo 13 ihambisana nekhandlela "elishisa kakhulu". Futhi ngokufanele, ukufudumala kwabo kuncipha, futhi inombolo engu-06 ihambisana nekhandlela "elibanda kakhulu".

Ubude bomucu / ubukhona be-electrode protrusion

Kunezinketho eziyisithupha kulesi sigaba:

• A - ubude bentambo bama-spark plugs anjalo e-Bosch buyi-12,7 mm, futhi indawo ye-spark ijwayelekile (ayikho i-electrode protrusion);
• B - izobonisa ukuthi ubude bentambo bufana namamilimitha angu-12,7, noma kunjalo, isikhundla se-spark sithuthukisiwe (kukhona i-electrode protrusion);
• C - ubude bentambo bamakhandlela anjalo buyi-19 mm, indawo ye-spark ijwayelekile;
• D - ubude bentambo buyi-19 mm, kodwa ngenhlansi enwetshiwe;
• I-DT - efana neyangaphambili, ubude bentambo buyi-19 mm nenhlansi inwetshiwe, kodwa umehluko uwukuba khona kwama-electrode amathathu amakhulu (ama-electrode amaningi amaningi, isikhathi eside sokuphila kwe-spark plug);
• L - ekhandlelani, ubude bentambo buyi-19 mm, futhi indawo ye-spark isithuthuke kakhulu.

Inani lama-electrode amaningi

Lokhu kuqokwa kutholakala kuphela uma inani lama-electrode lisuka kwamabili kuya kwezine. Uma ikhandlela liyi-single-electrode evamile, khona-ke ngeke kube khona ukuqokwa.

• ngaphandle kokuqokwa - i-electrode eyodwa;
• D - ama-electrode amabili angalungile;
• T - ama-electrode amathathu;
• Q - ama-electrode amane.

Impahla ye-electrode ephakathi (maphakathi).

Kunezinketho ezinhlanu zokubhala, kufaka phakathi:

• C - i-electrode yenziwe ngethusi (i-alloy ye-nickel engamelana nokushisa ingafakwa ngethusi);
• E-nickel-yttrium ingxubevange;
• S - isiliva;
• I-P - iplatinum (ngezinye izikhathi igama elithi PP litholakala, okusho ukuthi ungqimba lweplatinamu lufakwe ku-nickel-yttrium material ye-electrode ukuze kwandiswe ukuqina kwayo);
• I-platinum-iridium.

Izici zekhandlela nama-electrode

Ulwazi lufakwe ikhodi ngedijithali:

• 0 — ikhandlela linokuphambuka ohlotsheni oluyinhloko;
• 1 - i-electrode eseceleni yenziwe nge-nickel;
• I-2 - i-electrode eseceleni i-bimetallic;
• I-4 - ikhandlela line-cone eshisayo emide;
• 9 - ikhandlela linomklamo okhethekile.

Izimpawu ze-brisk spark plug

Amakhandlela avela enkampanini iBrisk athandwa kakhulu ngabashayeli ngenxa yezinga lawo elihle lentengo. Ake sixoxe ngemininingwane eminingi ezicini zokuqopha ukumakwa kwama-Brisk spark plugs. Ngokuqokwa, kunezinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili zezinombolo nezama-alfabhethi emgqeni.

Ahlelwa ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla ngokulandelana okulandelayo: usayizi womzimba / ukwakheka kwepulaki / uhlobo lokuxhumeka kwe-voltage ephezulu / ubukhona be-resistor / isilinganiso sokukhanya / izici zokuklama zesibopheli / impahla ye-electrode eyinhloko / igebe phakathi kwama-electrode.

Ubukhulu bekhandlela bomzimba

Kuqondwe ngohlamvu olulodwa noma ezimbili. amanye amanani anikezwa ngefomu: ububanzi bentambo / intambo yentambo / ubude bentambo / inadi (hex) ububanzi / uhlobo lophawu (isihlalo).

• A - M10 / 1,0 / 19 / 16 / flat;
• B - M12 / 1,25 / 19 / 16 / flat;
• BB - M12 / 1,25 / 19 / 18 / flat;
• C - M10 / 1,0 / 26,5 / 14,0 / flat;
• D - M14 / 1,25 / 19 / 16 / flat;
• E - M14 / 1,25 / 26,5 / 16 / flat;
• F - M18 / 1,50 / 11,2 / 21,0 / conical;
• G - M14 / 1,25 / 17,5 / 16 / i-conical;
• H - M14 / 1,25 / 11,2 / 16 / conical;
• J - M14 / 1,25 / 9,5 / 21 / flat;
• K - M14 / 1,25 / 9,5 / 21 / flat;
• L - M14 / 1,25 / 19 / 21 / flat;
• M - M12 / 1,25 / 26,5 / 14 / flat;
• N - M14 / 1,25 / 12,7 / 21 / flat;
• NA - M10 / 1,00 / 12,7 / 16,0 / flat;
• P - M14 / 1,25 / 9 / 19 / flat;
• Q - M12 / 1,25 / 26,5 / 16 / flat;
• R - M14 / 1,25 / 25 / 16 / conical;
• S - M10 / 1,00 / 9,5 / 16 / flat;
• T - M10 / 1,00 / 12,7 / 16 / flat;
• U - M14 / 1,25 / 16,0 / 16 / conical;
• 3V - M16 / 1,50 / 14,2 / 14,2 / conical;
• X - M12 / 1,25 / 14,0 / 14 / ikhoni.

Ifomu lokukhishwa

Kunezinketho ezintathu zokubhala izinhlamvu:

• inkambu ayinalutho (ayikho) - uhlobo olujwayelekile lokukhishwa;
• U-O uyisimo eside;
• P - intambo kusuka maphakathi nomzimba.

Uxhumano lwe-voltage ephezulu

Kunezinketho ezimbili:

• inkambu ayinalutho - ukuxhumana kujwayelekile, okwenziwe ngokuya nge-ISO 28741;
• E - uxhumano olukhethekile, olwenziwe ngokwezinga le-VW Group.

Ukuba khona kwe-resistor

Lolu lwazi lubethelwe ngaleli fomu elilandelayo:

• insimu ayinalutho - umklamo awuhlinzeki ngokumelana nokuphazanyiswa komsakazo;
• R - i-resistor isekhandlela;
• X - ngaphezu kwe-resistor, kukhona nokuvikelwa okwengeziwe ekushiseni kwama-electrode ekhandlela.

Inombolo yokushisa

Kumakhandlela e-Brisk, kungaba kanje: 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 12, 11, 10, 09, 08. Inombolo 19 ihambisana namapulaki e-spark ashisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, inombolo engu-08 ihambisana nebanda kakhulu.

Umqaphi design

Ulwazi lubethelwe ngendlela engokoqobo kanje:

• insimu engenalutho - i-insulator engasusiwe;
• Y - isivikeli esikude;
• L - insulator eyenziwe ngokukhethekile;
• B - ithiphu eliqinisiwe le-insulator;
• D - kukhona ama-electrode amabili ohlangothini;
• T - kukhona ama-electrode amathathu ohlangothini;
• Q - ama-electrode amane ohlangothini;
• F - ama-electrode amahlanu ohlangothini;
• S - ama-electrode ayisithupha ohlangothini;
• G - i-electrode eyodwa eqhubekayo ezungeze umjikelezo;
• X - kukhona i-electrode eyodwa yokusiza ekugcineni kwe-insulator;
• Z - kukhona ama-electrode amabili asizayo ku-insulator kanye neyodwa eqinile ezungeze umjikelezo;
• I-M inguqulo ekhethekile yesiboshwa.

Izinto ze-electrode ezimaphakathi

Kungaba nezinketho eziyisithupha zokubhala izinhlamvu. okungukuthi:

• insimu ayinalutho - i-electrode ephakathi yenziwe nge-nickel (okujwayelekile);
• C - umnyombo we-electrode wenziwe ngethusi;
• E - umnyombo nawo wenziwe ngethusi, kodwa uhlanganiswe ne-yttrium, i-electrode eseceleni iyafana;
• S - isiliva core;
• P - i-platinum core;
• I-IR - ku-electrode ephakathi, ukuthintana kwenziwa nge-iridium.

Ibanga le-Interelectrode

Ukuqokwa kungaba kokubili ngezinombolo nangendlela yama-alfabhethi:

• insimu engenalutho - igebe elijwayelekile mayelana ne-0,4 ... 0,8 mm;
• 1 - 1,0 ... 1,1 mm;
• 3 - 1,3 mm;
• 5 - 1,5 mm;
• T - umklamo okhethekile we-spark plug;
• 6 - 0,6 mm;
• 8 - 0,8 mm;
• 9 - 0,9 mm.

Ukumaka I-Champion Spark Plug

Ama-Spark plug "Champion" anohlobo lokumaka oluhlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinhlanu. Ukuqokwa kuleli cala akubonakali ngokuphelele kumuntu ojwayelekile, ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha, kuyadingeka ukuqondiswa ulwazi lwereferensi olungezansi. Izinhlamvu zibhalwe ngokwesiko, ukusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla.

Ngokujwayelekile, zethulwa kanje: izici zekhandlela / ubukhulu bobubanzi nobude bentambo / inombolo ekhanyayo / izici zokuklama zama-electrode / igebe phakathi kwama-electrode.

Izici zekhandlela

Inombolo yokuqala yezinketho zohlamvu:

• B - ikhandlela linesihlalo se-conical;
• E - ikhandlela elivikelwe ngobukhulu be-intshi engu-5/8 ngo-24;
• O - umklamo wekhandlela uhlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwe-wire resistor;
• Q - kukhona i-inductive suppressor yokuphazanyiswa komsakazo;
• R - kukhona umsakazo ojwayelekile wokucindezela ukuphazanyiswa kwekhandlela;
• U - ikhandlela linegebe lenhlansi elisizayo;
• X - kukhona resistor ekhandlela;
• C - ikhandlela liyingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi "iminsalo";
• D - ikhandlela elinesihlalo se-conical kanye nohlobo "lomnsalo";
• I-T iwuhlobo olukhethekile lwe- "bantam" (okungukuthi, uhlobo olukhethekile oluhlangene).

Usayizi womucu

Ububanzi nobude bentambo emakhandlela "Champion" ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu ze-alfabhethi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlukaniswe ngamakhandlela anesihlalo esiyisicaba nesiyindilinga. Ukuze kube lula, lolu lwazi lufinyezwa kuthebula.

Inkomba	Intambo ububanzi, mm	Ubude bomucu, mm
isihlalo esiyisicaba
A	12	19
C	14	19,0
D	18	12,7
G	10	19,0
H	14	11,1
J	14	9,5
K	18	11,1
L	14	12,7
N	14	19,0
P	14	12,5
R	12	19,0
Y	10	6,3… 7,9
Z	10	12,5
Isihlalo se-Conical
F	18	11,7
S, noma BN	14	18,0
V, noma BL	14	11,7

Inombolo yokushisa

Ngaphansi kophawu lwentengiso lukaChampion, ama-spark plug akhiqizwa ezimotweni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, amapulaki asetshenziswa kakhulu anenombolo ekhanyayo esukela ku-1 kuye ku-25. Elinye ipulaki elibanda kakhulu, futhi ngokufanelekile, 25 ipulaki elishisa kakhulu. Ezimotweni zomjaho, amakhandlela akhiqizwa ngenombolo ekhanyayo ebangeni ukusuka ku-51 kuye ku-75. Ukuhlukaniswa okubandayo nokushisayo kuyafana kubo.

Izici zama-electrode

Izici zokuklama zama-electrode amakhandlela "Champion" abhalwe ngekhodi ngendlela yezinhlamvu zama-alfabhethi. Ahlukaniswa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• A - electrode design evamile;
• B - ikhandlela linama-electrode amaningi ohlangothini;
• C - i-electrode ephakathi inomgogodla wethusi;
• G - i-electrode ephakathi yenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa;
• V - ukwakheka kwekhandlela kunikeza igebe lenhlansi engaphezulu;
• X - ikhandlela linomklamo okhethekile;
• I-CC - i-electrode eseceleni inomgogodla wethusi;
• I-BYC - i-electrode ephakathi inomgogodla wethusi, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhandlela linama-electrode amabili ohlangothini;
• I-BMC - i-electrode ephansi inomgogodla wethusi, futhi ipulaki ye-spark inama-electrode aphansi amathathu.

Igebe lenhlansi

Igebe phakathi kwama-electrode ekulebulani kwamapulagi e-Champion spark liboniswa inombolo. okungukuthi:

• 4 - 1 millimeter;
• 5 - 1,3 mm;
• 6 - 1,5 mm;
• 8 - 2 mm.

Izimpawu ze-spark plug ze-Beru

Ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-Beru, kokubili amapulagi e-premium kanye nesabelomali se-spark akhiqizwa. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, umenzi unikeza ulwazi mayelana nabo ngendlela evamile - ikhodi ye-alphanumeric. Iqukethe izinhlamvu eziyisikhombisa. Asohlwini ukusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesobunxele futhi atshele umnikazi wemoto ulwazi olulandelayo: ububanzi bekhandlela kanye nentambo yentambo / izici zokuklama ikhandlela / inombolo yokukhanya / ubude bentambo / idizayini ye-electrode / impahla eyinhloko ye-electrode / izici zokuklama umzimba wekhandlela.

Ububanzi bomucu kanye nephimbo

Umkhiqizi unikeza lolu lwazi ngefomu ledijithali.

• 10 - intambo M10 × 1,0;
• 12 - intambo M12 × 1,25;
• 14 - intambo M14 × 1,25;
• 18 - intambo M18 × 1,5.

Izici zobunjiniyela

Hlobo luni lwe-spark plug engithatha idizayini umkhiqizi ayibonisa ngendlela yamakhodi ezinhlamvu:

• B - kukhona ukuvikela, ukuvikelwa komswakama kanye nokumelana nokufiphala, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhandlela anjalo ane-protrusion ye-electrode elingana no-7 mm;
• C - ngokufanayo, zivikelekile, zingangeni manzi, zivutha isikhathi eside futhi i-electrode protrusion yazo ingu-5 mm;
• F - lolu phawu lubonisa ukuthi isihlalo sekhandlela sikhulu kunonati;
• G - ikhandlela linenhlansi eshelelayo;
• I-GH - ikhandlela linenhlansi eshelelayo, futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu, indawo eyengeziwe ye-electrode ephakathi;
• K - ikhandlela linendandatho ye-o ye-conical mount;
• R - umklamo usho ukusetshenziswa kwe-resistor ukuvikela ekuphazamisekeni komsakazo;
• S - amakhandlela anjalo asetshenziselwa izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi ezinamandla amancane (ulwazi olwengeziwe kufanele lucaciswe kubhukwana);
• T - futhi ikhandlela lezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi ezinamandla aphansi, kodwa ine-o-ring;
• Z - amakhandlela ezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi ezine-stroke.

Inombolo yokushisa

Umkhiqizi wamakhandlela e-Beru, inombolo ekhanyayo yemikhiqizo yakhe ingaba kanje: 13, 12,11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 09, 08, 07. Inombolo 13 ihambisana nekhandlela elishisayo, futhi i-07 - kubanda.

Ubude bomucu

Umenzi ubonisa ubude bomucu ngendlela engokoqobo:

• A - intambo - 12,7 mm;
• B - 12,7 mm evamile noma 11,2 mm nge-o-ring ye-cone mount;
• C - 19 mm;
• D - 19 mm evamile noma 17,5 mm nge-cone seal;
• E - 9,5 mm;
• F - 9,5 mm.

Ukwenziwa komklamo we-electrode

Izinketho ezingaba khona:

• A - i-electrode yomhlabathi inomumo ongunxantathu ngobuningi;
• T iyi-multi-band ground electrode;
• D - ikhandlela linama-electrode amabili aphansi.

Izinto okwenziwa ngazo i-electrode ephakathi

Kunezindlela ezintathu:

• U - i-electrode yenziwe nge-alloy-nickel alloy;
• S - eyenziwe ngesiliva;
• P - iplatinum.

Ulwazi mayelana nenguqulo ekhethekile ye-spark plug

Umkhiqizi futhi uhlinzeka ngolwazi olulandelayo:

• O - i-electrode ephakathi kwekhandlela iqiniswa (iqiniswe);
• R - ikhandlela linokumelana okwandayo kokutubeka futhi lizoba nempilo ende yenkonzo;
• X - igebe elikhulu lekhandlela liyi-1,1 mm;
• 4 - Lolu phawu lusho ukuthi i-spark plug inegebe lomoya elizungeze i-electrode ephakathi nendawo.

Ithebula elishintshekayo lama-spark plug

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, wonke amakhandlela akhiqizwa abakhiqizi basekhaya ahlanganiswe nabangenisiwe. okulandelayo yithebula elifingqa ulwazi ngokuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo engangena esikhundleni se-spark plugs yasekhaya ethandwayo ezimotweni ezahlukene.

I-Russia/USSR	IBERU	BOSCH	I-BRISK	ISIQINISO	I-MAGNETI MARELLI	ISIZULU	I-NIPPON DENSO
А11, А11-1, А11-3	14-9A	I-W9A	N19	L86	I-FL4N	B4H	I-W14F
I-A11R	14R-9A	I-WR9A	I-NR19	RL86	I-FL4NR	I-BR4H	I-W14FR
I-A14B, A14B-2	I-14-8B	I-W8B	I-N17Y	I-L92Y	I-FL5NR	I-BP5H	I-W16FP
I-A14VM	14-8BU	W8BC	I-N17YC	I-L92YC	I-F5NC	Idatha ye-BP5HS	I-W16FP-U
I-A14VR	14R-7B	I-WR8B	I-NR17Y	-	I-FL5NPR	I-BPR5H	I-W14FPR
I-A14D	I-14-8C	I-W8C	L17	N5	I-FL5L	I-B5EB	I-W17E
I-A14DV	I-14-8D	I-W8D	I-L17Y	I-N11Y	I-FL5LP	Idatha ye-BP5E	W16EX
I-A14DVR	14R-8D	I-WR8D	LR17Y	I-NR11Y	I-FL5LPR	I-BPR5E	I-W16EXR
I-A14DVRM	14R-8DU	I-WR8DC	I-LR17YC	I-RN11YC	I-F5LCR	I-BPR5ES	I-W16EXR-U
A17B	I-14-7B	I-W7B	I-N15Y	I-L87Y	I-FL6NP	I-BP6H	I-W20FP
I-A17D	I-14-7C	I-W7C	L15	N4	I-FL6L	I-B6EM	W20EA
А17ДВ, А17ДВ-1, А17ДВ-10	I-14-7D	I-W7D	I-L15Y	I-N9Y	I-FL7LP	Idatha ye-BP6E	I-W20EP
I-A17DVM	14-7DU	I-W7DC	I-L15YC	I-N9YC	I-F7LC	Idatha ye-BP6ES	I-W20EP-U
I-A17DVR	14R-7D	I-WR7D	LR15Y	I-RN9Y	I-FL7LPR	I-BPR6E	I-W20EXR
I-A17DVRM	14R-7DU	I-WR7DC	I-LR15YC	I-RN9YC	I-F7LPR	I-BPR6ES	I-W20EPR-U
I-AU17DVRM	14FR-7DU	I-FR7DCU	I-DR15YC	RC9YC	7LPR	I-BCPR6ES	I-Q20PR-U
I-A20D, A20D-1	I-14-6C	I-W6C	L14	N3	I-FL7L	B7E	W22ES
A23-2	14-5A	I-W5A	N12	L82	I-FL8N	B8H	I-W24FS
A23B	I-14-5B	I-W5B	I-N12Y	I-L82Y	I-FL8NP	I-BP8H	I-W24FP
A23DM	14-5CU	W5CC	I-L82C	I-N3C	CW8L	B8ES	I-W24ES-U
I-A23DVM	14-5DU	I-W5DC	I-L12YC	I-N6YC	I-F8LC	Idatha ye-BP8ES	I-W24EP-U

isiphetho

Ukucacisa ukumaka ama-spark plug kuyinto elula, kodwa ekhandlayo. Izinto ezingenhla zizokuvumela ukuthi unqume kalula imingcele yezobuchwepheshe yemikhiqizo evela kubakhiqizi abadumile kakhulu. Nokho, kukhona nezinye izinhlobo eziningi emhlabeni. ukuze uzichaze, kwanele ukuthintana nommeleli osemthethweni noma ucele ulwazi olufanele kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi. Uma uphawu lokuhweba lungenaye ummeleli osemthethweni noma iwebhusayithi esemthethweni futhi kunolwazi oluncane mayelana nalo ngokujwayelekile, kungcono ukugwema ukuthenga amakhandlela anjalo ngokuphelele.