Ukumakwa kwezinsimbi - ukuqokwa kokumaka kanye nendawo okufakwa kuyo isicelo
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Ukumakwa kwezinsimbi - ukuqokwa kokumaka kanye nendawo okufakwa kuyo isicelo

27.06.2022 /

Uma ushintsha amathayi, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukuphepha kwezinsimbi. Uma ubona amaqhubu noma imifantu, ungakwenza ngezindlela ezimbili:

  • zithathe ziyolungiswa
  • ukuthenga ezintsha.

Inketho yesibili ingcono kakhulu, futhi umbuzo uphakama - indlela yokukhetha amasondo afanele usayizi othile werabha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukufunda ukumaka nazo zonke izimpawu. Ngokufanelekile, yiqiniso, noma yimuphi umnikazi wemoto uyazi ukuthi udinga usayizi onjani. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, umsizi wokuthengisa uzokutshela.

Imingcele eyisisekelo

  • ububanzi bokufika D - ububanzi bengxenye lapho isondo libekwe khona - kufanele lihambisane nobubanzi bethayi (13, 14, 15 njalonjalo amayintshi);
  • ububanzi B noma W - futhi kuboniswe ngamasentimitha, le parameter ayibheki usayizi wama-flange aseceleni (ama-humps), asetshenziselwa ukulungisa ngokuphephile isondo;
  • ububanzi bembobo ephakathi i-DIA - kufanele ihambisane nobubanzi behabhu, nakuba ama-spacers akhethekile avame ukufakwa, ngenxa yokuthi ama-disc angafakwa kuhabhu elincane kune-DIA;
  • Izimbobo zokufaka i-PCD (iphethini ye-bolt - sesivele sikhulume ngalokhu ku-Vodi.su ngaphambili) - lokhu kubonisa inani lemigodi ye-bolts kanye nobubanzi bomjikelezo lapho atholakala khona - ngokuvamile i-5x100 noma i-7x127 njalonjalo;
  • ukusuka ku-ET - ibanga ukusuka endaweni yokulungiswa kwediski kuhabhu kuya ku-axis ye-symmetry ye-disk - ilinganiswa ngamamilimitha, ingaba yinto enhle, engalungile (i-disk ibonakala sengathi i-concave ngaphakathi) noma i-zero.

Izibonelo zokumaka:

  • I-5,5 × 13 4 × 98 ET16 DIA 59,0 iyisondo elijwayelekile elinesitembu elilingana, isibonelo, ku-VAZ-2107 ngaphansi kosayizi ojwayelekile 175/70 R13.

Ngeshwa, cishe akukho sizindalwazi sesitolo samasondo esiku-inthanethi uzothola umshini wokubala ongathola ngawo uphawu oluqondile losayizi wesondo othize. Eqinisweni, ungakwenza ngokwakho, vele ufunde ifomula eyodwa elula.

Ukumakwa kwezinsimbi - ukuqokwa kokumaka kanye nendawo okufakwa kuyo isicelo

Ukukhetha isondo ngokuya ngosayizi wesondo

Ake sithi unamathayi asebusika 185/60 R14. Ungakhetha kanjani i-disk yayo?

Inkinga eyisisekelo kakhulu iphakama ngokunquma ububanzi berimu.

Kulula kakhulu ukuyichaza:

  • ngokomthetho owamukelwa ngokuvamile, kufanele kube ngamaphesenti angama-25 ngaphansi kobubanzi bephrofayili yenjoloba;
  • ububanzi bephrofayili yesondo kunqunywa ngokuhumusha, kulokhu, inkomba engu-185 ibe ngamasentimitha - 185 ihlukaniswe ngo-25,5 (mm nge-intshi eyodwa);
  • khipha amaphesenti angama-25 kumphumela otholiwe futhi uyindilinga;
  • iphuma 5 nohhafu amayintshi.

Ukuchezuka kobubanzi berimu kusuka kumanani afanelekile kungaba:

  • ubuningi be-intshi eyodwa uma unamathayi angekho ngaphezu kuka-R1;
  • ubuningi be-intshi eyodwa nohhafu kumasondo angaphezu kuka-R15.

Ngakho, i-disc engu-185 (60) nge-14 ifanele amathayi angu-5,5/6,0 R14. Yonke eminye imingcele - iphethini ye-bolt, i-offset, i-bore diameter - kufanele icaciswe kuphakheji. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kuhle ukuthenga amasondo ncamashi ngaphansi kwesondo. Uma zincane kakhulu noma zibanzi, isondo lizoguga ngokungalingani.

Ngokuvamile, isibonelo, lapho umthengi efuna amasondo awadingayo ngepharamitha ye-PCD, umdayisi angamnika amasondo anephethini yebhawudi ehluke kancane: isibonelo, udinga i-4x100, kodwa unikezwa i-4x98.

Ukumakwa kwezinsimbi - ukuqokwa kokumaka kanye nendawo okufakwa kuyo isicelo

Kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthenga okunjalo futhi uqhubeke nokusesha ngezizathu eziningi:

  • kumabhawodi amane, linye kuphela elizoqiniswa esitobhini, kanti amanye angeke aqiniswe ngokugcwele;
  • idiski "izoshaya" ihabhu, okuzoholela ekuguqulweni kwayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
  • ungalahlekelwa amabhawodi ngenkathi ushayela futhi imoto izomane ingalawuleki ngesivinini esikhulu.

Nakuba kuvunyelwe ukuthenga ama-disc ngephethini ye-bolt ohlangothini olukhulu, isibonelo, udinga i-5x127,5, kodwa ihlinzeka ngo-5x129 njalonjalo.

Futhi-ke, udinga ukunaka inkomba efana ne-ring protrusions noma ama-humps (ama-humps). Ziyadingeka ukuze kuqiniswe isondo elingena-tube elivikelekile.

Ama-humps angaba:

  • kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa - H;
  • nhlangothi zombili - H2;
  • ama-humps flat - FH;
  • Ama-humps asymmetric - AN.

Kukhona okunye ukuqokwa okuqondile, kodwa asetshenziswa kakhulu uma kuziwa ekukhetheni ama-disc ezemidlalo noma izimoto ezikhethekile, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile ayalwa ngokuqondile kumkhiqizi futhi amaphutha awabandakanyi lapha.

Ukuhamba (ET) kufanele kuhambisane nezidingo zomkhiqizi, ngoba uma idluliselwe ohlangothini ngaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo, ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo esondweni kuzoshintsha, okungeke kuhlupheke amathayi namasondo kuphela, kodwa ukumiswa konke, kanye nomzimba. izakhi okunamathiselwe kuzo izithasiselo zokushaqeka . Imvamisa ukuhamba kuyashintshwa uma imoto ishunwa. Kulokhu, thintana nochwepheshe abakwaziyo abakwenzayo.

Ukumakwa kwezinsimbi - ukuqokwa kokumaka kanye nendawo okufakwa kuyo isicelo

Ngokuvamile ungathola uhlamvu J ekumaka, olubonisa imiphetho yediski. Ezimotweni ezijwayelekile, kuvame ukuba negama elilula - J. AmaSUV nama-crossovers - JJ. Kukhona ezinye izikhundla - P, B, D, JK - zinquma ngokunembile ukubukeka kwalezi zinsimbi, nakuba abashayeli abaningi bezimoto abazidingi.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukukhetha okulungile kwamasondo, njengamasondo, kuthinta ukuphepha kwethrafikhi. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuchezuka kumapharamitha ashiwo ekucacisweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu obuyinhloko buboniswa ngendlela efanayo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwediski - isitembu, i-cast, i-forged.

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