Ishaja engcono kakhulu yebhethri yemoto

Ishaja yebhethri engcono kakhulu lena yiyona efaneleke kakhulu ukushaja ibhethri elithile.

Lapho ukhetha ishaja, udinga ukucabangela uhlobo lwayo, ukuhambisana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamabhethri, ikhono lokulungisa imingcele yokushaja, amandla, nokuba khona kwemisebenzi eyengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukucabangela izinga lezindlu, izintambo, izinsimbi. Ngokwemvelo, konke lokhu kuzobonakala ngentengo.

Igama lemodeli yeshaja	Incazelo emfushane nezici	Плюсы	Минусы	Intengo kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2021, ama-ruble aseRussia
IHyundai HY400	Impulse intelligent othomathikhi idivayisi. Ingasebenza ngezinhlobo ezintathu zamabhethri ezinomthamo we-40…80 Ah. Amandla kagesi - 6 noma 12 Volts.	Ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo, ukutholakala kwemisebenzi eyengeziwe neyokuvikela, ukusetshenziswa kalula.	Akukho ukulungiswa kwamanje kanye nokushintshwa kwamandla kagesi okwenziwa ngesandla.	2500
I-HECHT 2012	Isebenza nezinhlobo zamabhethri ezilandelayo - AGM, LEAD-ACID, lead-acid battery (WET), Pb, GEL enamandla asuka ku-4 kuya ku-120 Ah.	Izilungiselelo ezengeziwe nemisebenzi, i-desulfation etholakala, izindlu ezivaliwe.	Ishaja ephansi yamanje, asikho isikrini.	1700
I-Auto Welle AW05-1208	Amabhethri asekelwayo i-lead-acid, ijeli, i-AGM enamandla angu-4 kuya kwangu-120 ampere amahora. Ukulungiswa kwamanje kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-8 Amps.	Ukuba khona kokuvikelwa okwengeziwe, kukhona imodi yokushaja yasebusika.	Intengo ephezulu.	5000
Isiqephu 55	Idivayisi ehlelekayo engasebenza nazo zonke izinhlobo zamabhethri esimanje ane-voltage engu-4, 6 no-12 Volts. Uhlu olubanzi lokulungiswa kwamanje kanye ne-voltage.	Uhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezinketho zokushaja nama-algorithms, amathuba okuzihlela, asebenza ngamabhethri ahlukene.	Ukungathembeki kwezinto, intengo ephezulu.	4400
I-Aurora SPRINT 6	Ingasebenza nge-asidi, kanye namabhethri ejeli ne-AGM anomthamo we-14 kuya ku-130 Ah. Amandla kagesi - 6 futhi 12 Volts.	Amathuba okuvuselela amabhethri alahliwe, intengo ephansi.	Isisindo esikhulu nobukhulu obuphelele, ama-clamps ampofu.	3100
I-FUBAG MICRO 80/12	Ingasebenza namabhethri e-WET (lead-acid), AGM kanye ne-GEL ukusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-80 Ah. Kukhona indlela yokusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Inomsebenzi we-desulfation.	Ubukhulu obuncane, ukusebenza okuphezulu, intengo ephansi.	Ukushaja okuphansi kwesikhathi samanje nesikhathi sokushaja eside.	4100
I-Cedar Auto 10	Ingasebenza kuphela ngamabhethri e-asidi angu-12-volt. Kukhona i-pre-start (ukufudumala kwebhethri) kanye nemodi ye-desulfation.	Intengo ephansi, ikhono lokuvuselela amabhethri afile.	Ukungakwazi ukulawula ukushaja kwamanje.	1800
Isiqephu 27	Idizayinelwe ukushaja amabhethri e-asidi yomshini, amabhethri adonsayo afana ne-AGM, EFB, amabhethri ane-electrolyte yejeli: Impilo Emide, I-Deep-Cycle. Inezinhlobonhlobo zezilungiselelo.	Ingakwazi ukushaja amabhethri e-calcium, kunomsebenzi wokubuyisela amabhethri akhishwe ngokuphelele, inani elikhulu lokuvikela nezilungiselelo.	Ikesi elithambile, izakhi ezingathembeki, izintambo ezimfushane.	2300
Deca MATIC 119	Ishaja ye-Transformer. Ingasebenza ngamabhethri e-lead-acid yakudala anomthamo ongu-10 kuye ku-120 Ah. Amandla wokushaja angama-amperes angu-9.	Ukwethenjelwa okuphezulu, izindlu ezivaliwe.	Asikho isikrini sokubonisa, ubukhulu obukhulu nesisindo, intengo ephezulu yamadivayisi alolu hlobo.	2500
I-Centaur ZP-210NP	Isitoreji se-Transformer. Idizayinelwe ukushaja i-lead-asidi, i-iron-nickel, i-nickel-cadmium, i-lithium-ion, i-lithium-polymer, amabhethri e-nickel-zinc. Amandla amabhethri aphinde ashajwe asuka kumahora angama-30 kuye kwangama-210 ampere. Amandla kagesi - 12 futhi 24V.	Ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ububanzi obubanzi bamandla ebhethri, izindleko eziphansi.	Isisindo esikhulu kanye nezici zosayizi.	2500

Indlela yokukhetha ishaja yebhethri enhle

Ukuze ukhethe ishaja engcono kakhulu yebhethri yemoto, okokuqala udinga ukunquma uhlobo lwayo, ukuthi yimaphi amabhethri afanelekile, futhi uzinqumele imingcele yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza okudingayo.

Okwamanje kanye voltage

Ipharamitha yokuqala ebalulekile ukushajwa kwebhethri okwamanje. Inani layo likhethwa ngokuvumelana nomthamo webhethri elithile. okungukuthi, inani eliphezulu lokushaja lamanje liyi-10% yenani le-capacitance. Isibonelo, ukushaja ibhethri elinomthamo we-60 Ah, umkhawulo wamanje ovumelekile akufanele udlule ama-Amperes angu-6. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni kungcono ukusebenzisa okwamanje ebangeni le-5 ... 10% yenani le-capacitance.

Ngokwandisa amandla amanje, ungakwazi ukushaja ibhethri ngokushesha, kodwa lokhu kungaholela ekufakweni kwamapuleti kanye nokwehluleka okusheshayo kwebhethri. Ngokuphambene, ukusetshenziswa kwemisinga ephansi kunomthelela ekwandiseni impilo yayo yesevisi. Yiqiniso, lapho ushaja ngemisinga ephansi, isikhathi sokushaja sizokhula.

Ukubalwa oku-inthanethi kwesikhathi sokushaja ibhethri. I-Calculator yokubala ukuthi udinga malini ukushaja ibhethri yemoto ngeshaja

Ungakwazi ukushaja ibhethri lemoto ku-8V amahora angu-12-12,5 ngezindlela ezimbili: eqondile yamanje kanye ne-voltage. Isikhathi sokushaja esigcwele esilinganiselwe sibalwa kusibali kusetshenziswa ifomula ethi I=Q*k Funda kabanzi

Qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela i-voltage yeshaja. Kufanele ifane nomthamo webhethri. Kukhona amashaja angu-6 volts, 12 volts, 24 volts. Amabhethri amaningi asetshenziswa ezimotweni zabagibeli angu-12 volts. Amashaja akuvumela ukuthi usethe i-voltage uma kunesidingo sokushaja amabhethri ama-voltage ahlukene.

Uma ukhetha idivayisi yokuqala neyokuqala yokushaja, udinga futhi ukucabangela ubuncane bokuqala bamanje. Ukunquma inani elincane elivumelekile lesimanjemanje, udinga ukuphindaphinda umthamo webhethri ngamathathu. Isibonelo, uma umthamo webhethri ungu-60 Ah, ubuncane obuvunyelwe ukuqalisa okwamanje kufanele kube ngu-180 Amps. Okusho ukuthi, idivayisi kufanele ikhiqize kusuka ku-180 amperes noma ngaphezulu.

Amashaja e-Transformer ne-pulse

Ipharamitha ebalulekile elandelayo uhlobo lweshaja. Kunezigaba ezimbili eziyisisekelo - i-transformer kanye ne-pulse charger. I-Transformer, ngokulandelanayo, isebenza ngesisekelo se-transformer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi ibe nezilungiselelo zezandla. Qaphela ukuthi Amashaja e-transformer awawafanele amabhethri enziwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-GEL ne-AGM. Ngokuphambene, kuyinketho enhle ukusebenza namabhethri e-lead-acid ajwayelekile avame kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezimoto.

Amashaja e-Transformer alula, futhi intengo yawo iphansi kakhulu kunaleyo yamashaja kagesi (i-pulse, "smart"). Zinesisindo esikhulu nobukhulu. Imvamisa, ama-transformer afakwa kumashaja okuqalisa, aqale anikeze amandla amakhulu "ukufudumala" ibhethri. futhi inzuzo eyodwa yokushaja i-transformer - ukwethembeka okuphezulu, okuhlanganisa phakathi nokweqa kwevelu ye-voltage kunethiwekhi kagesi.

Ngokuqondene namashaja we-pulse, asebenza ngesisekelo se-electronics. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, angasetshenziswa ukushaja amabhethri anoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ngokungakhethi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi okwamanje, ezimweni eziningi, kunembile ukushaja kwenhliziyo.

Ukushaja okuzenzakalelayo, okuhlelekayo kanye nokushaja okwenziwa ngesandla

Amashaja asebenza ngezandla angamadivayisi alula futhi ashibhile. Kuye ngemodeli, bangakwazi ukulungisa i-voltage kanye nokushaja okwamanje. Ezimweni eziningi, ukulungiswa kusekelwe kumanje, okumele kwehliswe mathupha njengoba i-voltage ebhethrini elishajwayo ikhula. Ngokuvamile lawa amashaja avamile aklanyelwe ukushaja amabhethri e-lead-acid.

Ngokuqondene ne-othomathikhi, esimweni esilula, idivayisi igcina i-voltage engaguquki lapho ishaja (mayelana ne-14,5 volts) futhi, njengoba ishaja, inciphisa kancane kancane yamanje kwimodi ezenzakalelayo. Enye inketho yeshaja ezenzakalelayo ukushaja kwe-DC. Akukho ukulawulwa kwamandla kagesi. Ngokuvamile, amashaja anjalo anemisebenzi eyengeziwe, isibonelo, ukucisha okuzenzakalelayo. Okusho ukuthi, lapho i-voltage ephezulu evumelekile ifinyelelwa, idivayisi ivele icime.

Enye inketho yamashaja azenzakalelayo ayinazo izilungiselelo eziguquguqukayo. Imvamisa amashaja axhunywe ebhethrini nasendaweni yokuphuma. ngokuqhubekayo, i-electronics "smart" ikhetha ngokuzimela izindlela zokushaja ngokuhambisana nohlobo lwebhethri, umthamo walo, isimo kanye nezinye izici. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukushaja okuzenzakalelayo okunjalo ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo eziguquguqukayo kuzoba okungcono kakhulu kubashayeli bezimoto ezisanda kuzalwa, noma abashayeli abangafuni "ukuhlupha" ngezindlela zokushaja ibhethri. Lokhu kulula kakhulu, kodwa amanani anjalo awafanele amabhethri e-calcium.

Uhlobo olulandelayo lwedivayisi yilolu okuthiwa luhlakaniphile. Baphinde babe besigaba se-impulse, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo banesistimu yokulawula ethuthuke kakhulu. Umsebenzi wabo usekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-electronics (amadivaysi e-microprocessor).

Amashaja ahlakaniphile avumela umsebenzisi ukuthi akhethe imisebenzi namapharamitha wokushaja amabhethri athile. okungukuthi, uhlobo lwabo (ijeli, i-asidi, i-AGM nabanye), amandla, isivinini sokushaja, ukushintsha imodi ye-desulfation, njalonjalo. Nokho, amashaja ahlakaniphile anemikhawulo yamanje. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwentengo, le parameter kufanele futhi icatshangelwe. Ngokuvamile, ikesi lokushaja (noma imiyalelo) libonisa ngokuqondile ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamabhethri abangasebenza ngazo.

Inketho "ethuthukisiwe" kakhulu amashaja ahlelekayo. Zikuvumela ukuthi usethe imodi yokushaja. Isibonelo, imizuzu embalwa ngokungezwani okukodwa, abambalwa nomunye, bese kuba ikhefu, njalonjalo. Kodwa-ke, amadivaysi anjalo afaneleka kuphela kulabo abashayeli abakwazi kahle lokhu. Ukungalungi kwemvelo kwamamodeli anjalo yinani lawo eliphezulu.

Ezinye izigaba zeshaja

Amashaja nawo ahlukaniswe ngokuya ngohlobo lwebhethri eliqala ngalo. Kukhona ukwethulwa kwangaphambili, ukushaja kanye neziqalisi.

Kuzo izici ezihlukile isethulo Lokhu kusebenza eqinisweni lokuthi bangakwazi ukuletha inkokhelo yamanje ephakeme kakhulu, u-10% womthamo webhethri. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze "ujabule" ibhethri ngaphambi kokuqala. Lokhu kuyadingeka, isibonelo, uma ibhethri lilahliwe kakhulu kanye/noma uma ibhethri kade lingasebenzi. Kungenjalo, sebenzisa ibhethri emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu.

Uhlobo olulandelayo ngokwezigaba ezishiwo ngu ukuqala-ukushaja. Amashaja anjalo axhunywe kumabhethri afakiwe futhi axhunywe ohlelweni lukagesi lwemoto. Lokhu kwenziwa esimweni lapho ibhethri selikhishwe kakhulu futhi kuba nzima ukuthi iziqalele injini yomlilo yangaphakathi ngokwayo. Kumodi yokuqala, lawa madivayisi ahlinzeka ngokuphawulekayo kwamanje imizuzwana embalwa (isibonelo, 80 ... 100 Amperes imizuzwana engu-5). Kuya ngemodeli yeshaja ethile. Ukusetshenziswa kweshaja yokuqala kulawulwa ngokuqinile yimiyalelo yokusebenza, ngoba ukusebenza kwayo kuhlotshaniswa nokushisa ngokweqile kwe-transformer, izintambo, nomthwalo ebhethri.

Ukushaja kokuqala Amadivayisi ayisixazululo sendawo yonke kumuntu othanda izimoto ezijwayelekile, ngoba akuvumela ukuthi umane ushaje ibhethri bese uqala injini yomlilo yangaphakathi lapho ikhishwa kakhulu. Kwamanye amashaja, ungathola incazelo "yokuxilonga". Ngemuva kwaleli gama ngokuvamile ikhono leyunithi lokuqapha i-voltage ebhethrini kanye / noma i-voltage etholakala kujeneretha. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu, empeleni, kuphela i-voltmeter eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ishaja yokuqala iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuyisebenzisa egaraji..

Uhlobo olulandelayo iziqalisi (elinye igama "ama-booster"). Amabhethri omthamo omkhulu odinga ukushajwa kusengaphambili. Ihlangene ngokwanele ukuthi ingathwalwa isuka egaraji noma ekhaya iye endaweni yokupaka. Iyunithi iyakwazi ukuletha i-current enkulu kakhulu, futhi iyakwazi ukuqalisa injini evuthayo yangaphakathi yemoto ngisho nebhethri "elifile". Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo. Intengo yamadivayisi anjalo iphezulu kakhulu, kusukela ku-9000 kuya ku-15000, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha i-booster yomshini ngokwakho emotweni yakho.

Amashaja amaningi anezinhlobo ezimbili zokushaja - ezijwayelekile nezisheshisiwe. Imodi esheshayo ifanelekile ukuyisebenzisa lapho udinga ukuhamba ngokuphuthumayo, futhi asikho isikhathi somthwalo omude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imodi "yokucindezeleka" ngezinye izikhathi ikuvumela ukuba "uvuselele" ibhethri ngemva kokukhishwa okujulile. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kuyingozi ukusebenzisa i-boost mode (igama lesiNgisi - Boost) njalo, njengoba lokhu kunganciphisa impilo yebhethri. Kodwa kusewusizo uma ishaja inamandla okusebenza ngemodi esheshisiwe. Ingasetshenziswa, isibonelo, esimweni lapho ekuseni ebusika udinga ukushaja ngokushesha ibhethri elikhishwe ebusuku, noma ngisho okufanayo ensimini ngemva kokuhlala isikhathi eside, inqobo nje uma ku-trunk yemoto.

Ukukhetha ishaja ngohlobo lwebhethri

Ngamabhethri e-asidi avamile, noma iyiphi ishaja noma ishaja yokuqala ingasebenza. Ngakho-ke, ukuze usebenze nayo, ungathenga ishaja engabizi enezici ezifanele zobuchwepheshe.

Ukuze ushaje amanye amabhethri, udinga ukusebenzisa amashaja aguquguqukayo kuphela. Qaphela ukuthi Ukushaja amabhethri e-calcium, i-voltage engaba ngu-16,5 volts iyadingeka. (zingehluka kumamodeli ahlukene). Ngakho-ke, amashaja ahlelekayo afaneleka kakhulu kuwo. Ngokuvamile banezinhlelo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokushaja i-calcium, i-GEL, i-AGM namanye amabhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumashaja ahlelekayo, umuntu othanda imoto angakwazi ukuza ne-algorithm yokushaja eyedwa.

Inani kanye nekhwalithi yokwakha

Uma ukhetha ishaja enhle yebhethri lemoto, udinga ukucabangela inani labo kanye nomsebenzi wabo. Okushibhe kakhulu kuzoba amashaja e-transformer. Nokho, angasetshenziswa kuphela ukusebenza ngamabhethri e-asidi. Isilinganiso senani amashaja azenzakalelayo. Eqinisweni, zisemhlabeni wonke, futhi ngosizo lwazo ungasebenza namabhethri anoma yiluphi uhlobo. Intengo iphakeme kunaleyo yama-transformer. Ezibiza kakhulu, kodwa futhi ezisebenziseka kalula, zihlakaniphile noma ziyahleleka. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bamandla amanje kanye nokutholakala kwemisebenzi eyengeziwe, izindleko zizohluka.

Kungakhathaliseki amandla kanye nohlobo lweshaja ethile, kufanele uhlale unaka ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. okungukuthi, ukunemba kokubhala imingcele yezobuchwepheshe emzimbeni, ikhwalithi ye-seams emzimbeni. Uma kukhona amaphutha, cishe amashaja enziwa e-China, okungase kubonise umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephansi. Qinisekisa ukuthi unake izintambo - indawo yazo ye-cross-sectional (ubukhulu) kanye nekhwalithi ye-insulation. Qinisekisa ukuthi unake iziqeshana ("izingwenya"). Kumashaja amaningi asekhaya, ayaphuka noma ahlakazeke ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi esifushane sokusebenza.

Imisebenzi eyengeziwe

Lapho ukhetha ishaja, kufanele futhi unake ukuba khona kwemisebenzi eyengeziwe. Okokuqala - imodi ye-desulfation. Ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lead-acid yakudala. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubuyisela kancane umthamo webhethri obuhlaselwe kaningi.

Umsebenzi olandelayo uthi imodi yokuhlola impilo yebhethri. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kumabhethri angalondolozi, lapho umnikazi wemoto engenalo ithuba lokuhlola ukuthi yimaphi amathini angasebenzi, futhi ngokuvamile ukuthi ibhethri ifaneleka kangakanani ukuze isetshenziswe. kuyafiseleka futhi ukuthi ishaja ikwazi ukuhlola umthamo wangempela webhethri.

Umsebenzi owusizo wanoma iyiphi ishaja ukucisha iyunithi uma ixhumeke ngokungalungile ebhethrini (okuthiwa "ukuvikela isiwula"). futhi isivikelo esisodwa esiwusizo sibhekene nesifunda esifushane.

Isilinganiso samashaja angcono kakhulu

ngezansi OKUPHEZULU kwamashaja ahamba phambili, okusekelwe ekuhlolweni nasekubuyekezweni okuvela kubashayeli bezimoto. Ulwazi luthathwe emithonjeni evulekile ku-inthanethi, ukulinganisa akukona okokuhweba, okungukuthi, hhayi ukukhangisa, ngokwemvelo. Uma unolwazi lokusebenzisa amashaja asohlwini noma ama-analogue awo, sicela wabelane ngolwazi lwakho kumazwana angezansi, futhi ushiye impendulo yakho kuwebhusayithi ye-PartReview.

IHyundai HY400

IHyundai HY400 ithathwa njengenye yamashaja ahlakaniphile angcono kakhulu. Ngayo, ungashaja i-lead-acid (WET), kanye namabhethri e-GEL kanye ne-AGM. Inkokhelo yamanje ayilawulwa futhi ingu-4 Amps. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziselwa amabhethri asuka ku-40 kuye ku-80 Ah (noma amabhethri anomthamo othe ukudlula). I-voltage yebhethri - 6 noma 12 volts. Inezindlela ezine zokusebenza - okuzenzakalelayo, okusheshayo, ubusika, okubushelelezi. Inezigaba eziyisishiyagalolunye zokushaja, ezivumela ukuthi ishaje ibhethri ngokushelela nangokugcwele kunoma yiziphi izimo. okungukuthi, inemodi ye-desulfation, ebalulekile ekusebenzeni namabhethri e-lead-acid. Ngaphambi kokushaja, iyunithi yenza ukuxilongwa kwebhethri, ngemva kwalokho i-electronics ikhetha ngokuzimela imodi yayo yokusebenza.

Izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo leyunithi lisuka ku-+5 ° С liye ku-40 ° С, okungukuthi, alikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle ebusika. Inesigaba sokuvikela uthuli nomswakama IP20. Isisindo sedivayisi singama-0,6 kg. Isikrini siyikristalu ewuketshezi. Kukhona i-backlight yesikrini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, isibonisi sibonisa i-voltage yokusebenza endaweni ethile ngesikhathi, kanye nezinga lokushajwa kwebhethri. kukhona imisebenzi eyengeziwe elandelayo: inkumbulo yezilungiselelo, ukuxilonga ibhethri, umsebenzi wokusekela (ukulingisa ibhethri), ukuvikelwa kwesekethe emfushane, ukuvikelwa ekuxhumekeni kwe-polarity okungalungile.

Kunezibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle ku-inthanethi mayelana neshaja yeHyundai HY400. Ngo-2021, izobiza umnikazi wemoto mayelana 2500 ruble Russian.

Преимущества:
Usayizi omncane nesisindo
Ikhono lokusebenza nezinhlobo ezintathu zamabhethri
Ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lemisebenzi eyengeziwe
Isikrini esinolwazi
Iwaranti yesevisi yamahhala evela kumkhiqizi - iminyaka emi-3

nemibi:
Akukho ukulungisa okushelelayo kwamandla wokushaja.
udinga ukukhetha ngesandla i-voltage yokushaja - 6 noma 12 volts

I-HECHT 2012

I-HECHT 2012 iyishaja ehlakaniphile yendawo yonke yamabhethri emoto - futhi ingelinye labathengisi abaphambili phakathi kwabathandi bezimoto abajwayelekile. Idizayinelwe ukushaja amabhethri anomthamo wamahora angu-4 kuye kwayi-120 kanye nevoltheji engu-6 volts noma 12 volts. Esimweni sokugcina, ukushaja okungapheli kungu-1 ampere. Ingasebenza ngezinhlobo zamabhethri ezilandelayo: AGM, LEAD-ACID, lead-acid battery (WET), Pb, GEL. Isebenza ngamadigri okushaja amahlanu, okuhlanganisa nokuxilonga kokuqala kwesimo sebhethri.

imisebenzi eyengeziwe elandelayo itholakala: ukuvikelwa kokushajwa kwebhethri, ukuvikelwa kwesifunda esifushane, ukuxilonga isimo sebhethri, umsebenzi we-desulfation. Ikesi lenziwe ngepulasitiki engathinteki ene-IP65 uthuli nesigaba sokuvikela umswakama. Akukho ukuboniswa kwekesi; esikhundleni salokho, kunama-LED amasignali amaningana. Isikhathi sewaranti yizinyanga ezingama-24.

Uma sibheka izibuyekezo ezitholakala ku-inthanethi, ishaja ye-HECHT 2012 iyidivayisi ethembekile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside. Phakathi kokushiyeka okuphawulekayo, kufanelekile ukuphawula kuphela inkokhelo encane yamanje (i-1 Ampere yamabhethri angu-12-volt). Ngakho, ukushaja ngokugcwele ibhethri ngomthamo, isibonelo, 60 Amp-amahora, kuzothatha cishe 18 ... amahora angu-20. Izindleko zeshaja zesikhathi esingenhla zingama-ruble angu-1700 aseRussia.

Преимущества:
Inombolo enkulu eyengeziwe, kuhlanganise nemisebenzi yokuzivikela.
ikumodi ye-desulfation.
Usayizi ohlangene, isisindo esilula.
Icala lekhwalithi.
Intengo ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa.

nemibi:
Asikho isikrini esigcwele.
Ukushaja okuphansi okwamanje, okuthatha isikhathi eside ukushaja.

I-Auto Welle AW05-1208

I-Auto Welle AW05-1208 iyishaja ehlakaniphile enhle nethembekile yamabhethri emishini engu-6 no-12 volt enamandla asuka ku-4 kuya ku-160 Ah. Ingasetshenziselwa ukushaja izinhlobo ezilandelayo zamabhethri - i-lead-acid, ijeli, i-AGM. Kungenzeka ukulungisa ukushaja kwamanje kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-8 Amperes. kukhona izivikelo zokushajwa ngokweqile kwebhethri, ukushisa kwayo ngokweqile, isifunda esifushane, ukuxhumana ne-polarity engalungile. Iwaranti yomkhiqizi - izinyanga eziyi-12. kukhona isibonisi esifundisayo esibonisa ulwazi mayelana nokushajwa kwamanje kanye nezinga lokushajwa kwebhethri. Inezindlela zokusebenza eziyi-9.

Izibuyekezo ezimayelana nedivayisi zinhle kakhulu. Abashayeli abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi ngosizo lweshaja ye-Auto Welle AW05-1208 bakwazile "ukubuyisela ekuphileni" amabhethri ajulile, kuhlanganise namazinga okushisa aphansi. Okuwukuphela kwe-drawback yinani eliphakeme kakhulu, elingama-ruble angama-5000.

Преимущества:
kukhona izivikelo eziningi ezahlukene.
imodi ye-desulfation.
ikwimodi yokushaja yasebusika.
Ibanga elibanzi lamandla ebhethri elishajekayo.

nemibi:
Intengo ephezulu uma iqhathaniswa nezimbangi.

Isiqephu 55

Ishaja "i-Vympel 55" iyidivayisi ehlelekayo engasebenza cishe nanoma yimaphi amabhethri aphinde ashajeka asetshenziswa njengamanje, okuhlanganisa ijeli, i-hybrid, i-calcium, i-AGM, isiliva, i-antimony. Kubandakanya nezinhlobo ze-Long Life kanye ne-Deep-Cycle. I-voltage yebhethri ingaba ngu-4, 6 noma 12 volts. Ihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kohlu olukhulu kakhulu lwezilungiselelo, okuhlanganisa kakade nama-algorithms athile okusebenza ngezinhlobo ezithile zamabhethri.

Inezici ezilandelayo: ukulawulwa kwamanje ebangeni elisuka ku-0,5 kuye ku-15 Amperes, ukulawulwa kwamandla kagesi ebangeni elisuka ku-0,5 kuye ku-18 Volts, i-othomathikhi ivuliwe / ivaliwe ngesibali sikhathi, izilungiselelo zokonga, ukuvikela ukushisisa ngokweqile nge-elekthronikhi, ukuvikelwa kwesekethe emfushane, amandla okushaja ngokuphelele ibhethri ekhishiwe, kukhona isikrini se-crystal liquid matrix, ikhono lokusebenzisa idivayisi njengomthombo wamandla, ukuba khona kokuvikelwa kwe-elekthronikhi ekuxhumekeni kwe-polarity okungalungile, ikhono lokuyisebenzisa njenge-voltmeter ye-electronic kanye nedivayisi yokuqala. ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela emagaraji azimele, kodwa ngisho nasezinsizeni zemoto ezichwepheshile.

Ungathenga ishaja ye-Vympel 55 ku-inthanethi ngentengo yama-ruble angama-4400.

Преимущества:
Ikhono lokusebenza nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwebhethri engu-12 volt.
Ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lama-algorithms akhelwe ngaphakathi wokushaja.
Ikhono lokumisa ngokuzimela ama-algorithms wokushaja ngokuguquguquka kokuwashintsha.
Kukhona isibali sikhathi sokuvula/ukuvala.
Amandla okusebenzisa njenge-prestarter ne-voltmeter.
Izivikelo eziningi.

nemibi:
Umzimba obuthakathaka, awukubekezeleli ukuphathwa ngokunganaki.
Amacala avamile okwehluleka okusheshayo ngenxa yesisetshenziswa esiphansi sezingxenye zangaphakathi.

I-Aurora SPRINT 6

Ishaja yokuqala ye-Aurora SPRINT 6 ingasebenza ne-asidi, kanye namabhethri ejeli ne-AGM. I-voltage yebhethri - 6 no-12 volts. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ukushaja kwamanje kungu-3 ... 6 Amperes. Ingashaja amabhethri angu-12 volt ukusuka ku-14 ukuya ku-130 Ah. Isikhathi sokushaja ngokugcwele ibhethri elilahliwe cishe amahora ayi-15. Amandla asetshenziswa kunethiwekhi angu-0,1 kW.

Ilawulwa yi-microprocessor, okungukuthi, i-pulsed, inikeza ukushaja okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele. Inamadigri amahlanu okuvikela: kusukela ekushintsheni lapho i-polarity ihlehliswa, kusukela ekudluleleni kwamandla okushisa, kusukela kuzinhlansi, ukushaja ibhethri ngokweqile kanye nokushisa ngokweqile. Isebenza ngezinyathelo eziyisikhombisa, okuhlanganisa ukwenza ukuxilonga impilo yebhethri.

Izibuyekezo ezimayelana neshaja ye-Aurora SPRINT 6 zinhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesisindo sayo esikhulu kanye nezici zosayizi, kufanelekile kakhulu ukusetshenziswa egaraji noma ekhaya. Intengo imayelana nama-ruble angama-3100.

Преимущества:
Ikhono "lokuvuselela" ngisho namabhethri akhishwe ngokujulile.
Uhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi eyengeziwe nokuvikela.
Uhlu olubanzi lwamandla ebhethri.
Intengo ephansi.

nemibi:
Isisindo esikhulu kanye nobukhulu obuphelele.
"Izingwenya" ezibuthakathaka ezidinga ukulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziphuka ngokuphelele.

I-FUBAG MICRO 80/12

I-FUBAG MICRO 80/12 iyishaja yokushaya okuzenzakalelayo yezinhlobo eziyisisekelo zamabhethri asetshenziswayo - WET, AGM kanye ne-GEL. Ngayo, ungashaja amabhethri anomthamo we-3 kuya ku-80 Ah. Kungenzeka ukushaja womabili amabhethri angu-6 no-12 volt. Ukushaja kwamanje kusebangeni elisuka ku-1 kuye ku-4 ampere. Inombolo yezinyathelo zokulungisa amandla okushaja izingcezu ezi-2. Kukhona imodi yokusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kule modi, i-voltage eyengeziwe isetshenziswa ebhethri. Isebenza ngemijikelezo engu-9, okuhlanganisa ukuxilonga kuqala, bese idivayisi ishaja ibhethri ngokushelela ngokuya nge-algorithm enikeziwe. Inomsebenzi we-desulfation.

abashayeli bayaqaphela ukuthi ishaja ye-FUBAG MICRO 80/12 isebenza kahle ku-standard 55 ... 60 Ah, nokho, ukushaja amavolumu avumelekile (70 ... 80 Ah) kuthatha isikhathi eside. Akubizi - mayelana nama-ruble angu-4100.

Преимущества:
Isisindo esincane nosayizi izici.
Ukuba khona komsebenzi we-desulfation othomathikhi.
Imodi ehlukile yokushaja ibhethri ngenkathi ebandayo.
Intengo ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa.

nemibi:
Ukushaja okuncane kwamandla.

bhidliza.

I-Cedar Auto 10

Ishaja ezenzakalelayo yasekhaya "i-Kedr Auto 10" iklanyelwe ukusebenza kuphela namabhethri e-lead-acid yakudala ane-voltage engu-12 volts. Ingasebenza ngezindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala ukuthi ukushaja kwamanje kuqala kuma-ampere angu-5 futhi, njengoba kukhokhiswa, kuqala ukuncipha kancane kancane. Imodi yesibili isethulo. Kulesi simo, amandla amanje asevele e-10 amperes. Ukwanda kwamanje "kuvuselela" ibhethri, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana (kukhethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo), ukushaja ukushintshwa kumodi evamile ye-ampere emihlanu. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukusheshisa ukushaja ezimweni, isibonelo, amazinga okushisa aphansi.

kukhona futhi imodi yokusebenza ye-cyclic, okungukuthi, i-desulfation elula kakhulu. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi imiyalelo ithi kule modi, udinga ukuxhuma umthwalo owengeziwe kushaja, isibonelo, isibani se-incandescent. Amandla amanje ngesikhathi sokushaja angabonwa ku-ammeter eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Ngokuvamile, ishaja ye-Kedr Auto 10 iyishaja elula, eshibhile, kodwa esebenza kahle engasebenza namabhethri e-asidi. Inenani eliphansi, cishe ama-ruble ayi-1800.

Преимущества:
Intengo ephansi.
Ikhono lokushajwa kabusha ibhethri elifile.
Imodi ye-desulfation elula futhi ephumelelayo.

nemibi:
Ukungakwazi ukulawula ukushaja kwamanje.
Isebenza kuphela ngamabhethri e-lead-acid angu-12V.

bhidliza.

Isiqephu 27

Ishaja "i-Vympel 27" iklanyelwe ukushaja amabhethri e-asidi yomshini, amabhethri adonsayo afana ne-AGM, EFB, amabhethri ane-electrolyte yejeli: I-Long Life, Deep-Cycle, okuhlanganisa nala akhishwe ngokuphelele, anamakhono ahlukahlukene, kokubili ku-othomathikhi ngokugcwele nangaphandle kwe- imodi ezenzakalelayo enekhono lokulungisa mathupha amandla wamanje wokushaja. Ungaphoqa i-voltage yokushaja ukuthi ishintshe. Ngakho, i-14,1 Volts isetshenziselwa ukushaja ijeli, uhlobo lwe-AGM, isikebhe, ukudonsa; I-14,8 Volts - yokusevisa amabhethri e-asidi yomshini; I-volts engu-16 - ukushaja okuzenzakalelayo kwezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri, kufaka phakathi i-calcium, i-hybrid nezinye, ezidinga ukwanda kwe-voltage yokushaja. I-voltage elinganiselwe - 12 volts. Umthamo omkhulu webhethri le-calcium elishajekayo ngu-75 Ah. Kukhona futhi amamodeli anamandla kakhulu omkhiqizo ofanayo.

kukhona ukulungiswa kwamanje ebangeni elisuka ku-0,6 kuye ku-7 ampere. Inezinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuvikela: ngokumelene nokushisa ngokweqile, ngokumelene nesifunda esifushane, ukuvikelwa kwe-elekthronikhi ekushintsheni lapho izigxobo zixhunywe ngokungalungile. Ikuvumela ukuthi ushaje ibhethri elishajwe ngokugcwele. Kukhona isikrini se-LCD sedijithali. Ingasetshenziswa njengokunikezwa kwamandla kanye ne-digital voltmeter.

Ukubuyekezwa nokuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi ishaja ye-Vympel 27 yinhle kakhulu futhi ingasetshenziswa ezimweni zegaraji. Intengo yedivayisi eyodwa imayelana nama-ruble angama-2300.

Преимущества:
Ikhono lokushaja izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri, kuhlanganise nalawo e-calcium.
Inani elikhulu lezingidi nezivikelo.
Lonke ulwazi oludingekayo lokusebenza luboniswa esikrinini.
Kuyenzeka ukushaja ibhethri elilahliwe libe kuqanda.
Intengo enengqondo.

nemibi:
Umzimba ontekenteke.
Izintambo ezimfishane.
Izingxenye ezingathembeki, ngokuphathwa ngokunganaki, zingahluleka ngokushesha.

Deca MATIC 119

Ishaja ezenzakalelayo ye-Deca MATIC 119 ayiyona ishaja ye-pulse, kodwa ishaja ye-transformer. Ingasebenza ngamabhethri e-lead-acid yakudala anomthamo ongu-10 kuye ku-120 Ah. Amandla wokushaja angama-amperes angu-9. Isisindo sedivayisi singama-2,5 kg. Inezinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuvikela: kusuka kumjikelezo omfushane, ekuxhumekeni okungalungile kwezigxobo, kusuka ku-overvoltage, ekushiseni ngokweqile. Naphezu kokuba khona kwe-transformer, idivayisi inomshini wokushaja othomathikhi. Ecaleni kukhona izinkomba zombala ezibonisa ukushaja, ukuphela komsebenzi, uxhumano olungalungile.

Uma sibheka ukubuyekezwa, ishaja ye-Deca MATIC 119 yinhle impela futhi ingasetshenziswa ezimweni zegaraji. Intengo yayo imayelana nama-ruble angama-2500.

Преимущества:
Ukuthembeka okuphezulu kwedivayisi, ikhono lokusebenza ngisho ne-voltage yokufaka engazinzile kunethiwekhi.
kukhona isibambo sokuthwala.
Icala liyi-hermetic, uthuli nomswakama akungeni kulo.

nemibi:
Isisindo esikhulu kanye nezici zosayizi.
Kwesinye isikhathi isibambo sokuphatha siyehluleka.
Asikho isikrini esigcwele esinolwazi lokusebenza.
Idizayini ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Intengo ephezulu uma kuqhathaniswa yemishini enjalo.

I-Centaur ZP-210NP

I-Centaur ZP-210NP iyishaja yakudala yesiguquli esekwe kumabhodi aseShayina. Idizayinelwe ukushaja i-lead-asidi, i-iron-nickel, i-nickel-cadmium, i-lithium-ion, i-lithium-polymer, amabhethri e-nickel-zinc. Amandla amabhethri aphinde ashajwe asuka kumahora angama-30 kuye kwangama-210 ampere. Amandla kagesi - 12 futhi 24 Volts. kukhona izivikelo: ukulayisha ngokweqile, isifunda esifushane, ukuxhumana okungalungile kwamatheminali. Kukhona izindlela ezimbili zokushaja. Ingasetshenziswa njengeshaja yokuqalisa. Iwaranti yomkhiqizi - izinyanga eziyi-12. Idivayisi yesikhombi iyi-ammeter yesikhombi. Amandla asetshenziswa kunethiwekhi angama-watts angama-390. Isisindo sedivayisi ngu-5,2 kg.

I-Centaur ZP-210NP iyisisombululo esihle sokushaja amabhethri egaraji, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukushaja ibhethri hhayi imoto kuphela, kodwa namaloli kanye / noma imishini ekhethekile. Ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho i-voltage kunethiwekhi yasendlini "igxuma". Intengo yedivayisi imayelana nama-ruble angama-2500.

Преимущества:
Amandla okusebenza nge-voltage - 12 no-24 volts.
Uhlu olubanzi lwamandla ebhethri.
Ibekezelela ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi.
Intengo enengqondo.

nemibi:
Inesisindo esikhulu nezici zosayizi.
Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi isibambo esiphethe asithembekile futhi singase siphuke.

Iyiphi ishaja okufanele uyithenge

Ngakho-ke, ukufingqa, yiziphi izici zamashaja abhalwe ngenhla?

IHyundai HY400. Inketho engcono kakhulu yokusetshenziswa emagaraji ngisho nasekhaya. Ilungele umthandi wemoto ojwayelekile onebhethri elingu-40 kuya ku-80 Ah emotweni yakhe. Ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nenani eliphansi.
I-HECHT 2012. Isixazululo esihle sokusebenzisa ekhaya. Intengo ephansi nomsebenzi omuhle. Le divayisi ilungile uma unesikhathi esanele samahhala sokushaja ibhethri.
I-Auto Welle AW05-1208. Ishaja yekhwalithi enhle eyenziwe eJalimane. Isebenza kahle ngebhethri, kodwa ukuphela kwayo kuphela yinani eliphezulu.
Isiqephu 55. Ishaja enhle kakhulu yendawo yonke engasebenza cishe nazo zonke izinhlobo zamabhethri afika ku-12 volts. Ine-interface ehlelekayo enohlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezilungiselelo. Ingasetshenziswa kokubili emagaraji angasese nasezinsizeni zemoto ezichwepheshile.
I-Aurora SPRINT 6. Ishaja yokuqala ye-Pulse. Akusizi kuphela ukubuyisela amabhethri akhishwe kakhulu, kodwa futhi ukuqala injini yomlilo yangaphakathi yemoto, isibonelo, esimweni sezulu esibandayo. Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu nesisindo, ingasetshenziswa kuphela emagaraji noma ekhaya.
I-FUBAG MICRO 80/12. Ishaja enhle egalaji noma ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Ilungele amabhethri emoto ajwayelekile. Isici esihlukile ubukhona bemodi yokushaja emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
I-Cedar Auto 10. Ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokushaja okuzenzakalelayo kwamabhethri endabuko e-lead-acid. Ukushaja kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kukhona imodi yokushaja esheshisiwe (i-ICE pre-launch), kanye nemodi ye-desulfation. Isici esihlukile intengo ephansi.
Isiqephu 27. Isici esihlukile seshaja ye-Vympel 27 ukuthi ingaphoqeleka ukuthi ishintshe i-voltage yokushaja, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa ukushaja amabhethri e-calcium anganakeki nomthamo ongafika ku-75 Amp-hours. ingasetshenziswa futhi ukusevisa i-asidi yendabuko namabhethri ejeli.
Deca MATIC 119. Ishaja ezenzakalelayo esekelwe ku-transformer. Ingasebenza kuphela ngamabhethri akudala ane-acidic angu-12-volt. Inesisindo esikhulu nosayizi izici kanye nenani eliphezulu.
I-Centaur ZP-210NP. Isixazululo esihle esingabizi sokusetshenziswa ezimweni zegaraji, okungcono kakhulu uma udinga ukushaja hhayi kuphela i-12, kodwa namabhethri angu-24 volt. Inokwethenjelwa okuphezulu kanye nenani eliphansi.

isiphetho

Ukuze usebenze ngebhethri le-asidi, cishe noma yikuphi ukushaja kuzokwenza. Ngebhethri ye-calcium, kungcono ukuthenga ishaja ehlelekayo (kodwa hhayi ehlakaniphile). Kumabhethri e-GEL nawe-AGM, kungcono ukusebenzisa amashaja ahlelekayo noma ahlakaniphile anokukhethwa kohlobo lwebhethri.

Akunconywa ukuthenga amashaja azenzakalelayo ohlobo lwendawo yonke ngaphandle kokukwazi ukukhetha uhlobo lwebhethri, lwamanje nezinye izici. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungasebenzisa ukushaja okunjalo okuvela kubakhiqizi abaziwayo, njengeBosch, Hyundai. Banezilungiselelo ezifanayo. Ama-analogue aseShayina ashibhile awanawo.

Ishaja yebhethri yemoto engcono kakhulu