Uhambo lwasehlobo # 2: yini okufanele uyikhumbule emazweni ahlukene aseYurophu?

Amazwe anelanga aseningizimu yeYurophu ayindawo ehehayo yokuhamba ehlobo. AmaPole amaningi azokhetha imoto lapho. Nokho, izwe ngalinye linamasiko alo - eminye yemithetho nemithethonqubo esebenza kwamanye amazwe ingase ikumangaze. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuhamba, kufanelekile ukwazi amaqiniso ambalwa abalulekile ngabo.

Uzofundani kulokhu okuthunyelwe?

• Yini okufanele uyikhumbule lapho uhamba ngemoto eYurophu?
• Iyini imithetho yomgwaqo kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu?

TL, д-

Abantu basePoland babheka iCroatia neBulgaria njengomunye wamazwe akhanga kakhulu. Abaningi bakithi babavakashela minyaka yonke, futhi ingxenye enkulu yabo inquma ukuhamba ngemoto enqamula eSlovakia, eHungary naseSerbia. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi kulelo nalelo zwe imithetho yomgwaqo ihluke kancane. Akuvunyelwe ukushayela emigwaqweni yaseSlovakia ngaphandle kohlu olude lwemishini ephoqelekile, futhi imithwalo eyingozi, njengemishini yezemidlalo, kufanele ihanjiswe kuma-rack ophahleni. E-Hungary, ukushayela udakiwe kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile, futhi e-Serbia, engeyona ilungu le-European Union, kunezidingo ezikhethekile zejubane. Ukuzulazula e-Croatia nase-Bulgaria akumele kube inkinga kuma-Poles, njengoba imithetho kulawa mazwe ifana kakhulu naleyo yase-Poland. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ngokuthenga ama-vignettes omgwaqo waseBulgaria nama-vesti akhanyayo, okuyimpoqo e-Croatia njalo lapho imoto ima ngaphandle kwendawo yokupaka ekhethiwe.

Ukulungiselela uhambo

Sizamile ukusondeza itimu yeGreen Card esebenzayo kwamanye amazwe namanye amadokhumenti adingekayo ukuze weqe imingcele yaseYurophu esihlokweni esedlule kusukela ochungechungeni lwe-"Holiday Trips". Kulokhu, amazwe aseningizimu yePoland awahlukile emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Kodwa-ke, uma usuvele ugcwalise isethi yemibhalo edingekayo, sekuyisikhathi sokubheka ukuthi yimiphi imithetho namasiko "eNingizimu" okufanele wazi ngawo ngaphambi kokuhamba.

Emgwaqeni obheke eningizimu libalele

Croatia

ICroatia ingelinye lamazwe aseYurophu avakashelwa kakhulu ngamaPoles. Akumangalisi, ngoba kukhona kokubili izindawo zokungcebeleka ezikhangayo zaseMedithera kanye namagugu ezakhiwo zangempela, ikakhulukazi iDubrovnik. Futhi, ukushayela imoto yakho eCroatia akuyona inkinga enkulu ngoba imithetho (namanani kaphethiloli!) ifana kakhulu naleyo esebenza kithi nsuku zonke. Ngokwesibonelo, eCroatia, njengasePoland, bonke abagibeli kumele bakhumbule ukubopha amabhande abo ezihlalo... Imikhawulo yesivinini ihluke kancane:

• 50 km / h ezindaweni zokuhlala;
• izindawo zokuhlala zangaphandle 90 km / h izimoto, 80 km / h izimoto enesisindo amathani 3,5 futhi trailer;
• emigwaqweni emikhulu 110 km / h izimoto, 80 km / h kwezinye izimoto;
• Ijubane le-130 km / h emigwaqweni yezimoto alisebenzi kuphela emalolini nasezimotweni ezinama-trailer, ijubane lawo akumele lidlule ku-90 km / h.

Imigwaqo emikhulu yaseCroatiainani lemali yokugibela lincike ohlotsheni lwemoto kanye nebanga elihanjiwe. Ingakhokhwa ngokheshi noma ngaphandle kukakheshi esangweni langempelasonto.

Kuyafaneleka ukwazi ukuthi e-Croatia ukunyakaza kwezimoto ezinezibani kuvunyelwe kuphela ngenkathi yasebusika (kusukela ngeSonto lokugcina lika-Okthoba kuya ngeSonto lokugcina lika-March) futhi uma kwenzeka ukubonakala okulinganiselwe. Unyaka wonke, abashayeli bezithuthuthu nezithuthuthu kufanele bavule insimbi ecwilisiwe.

Ngaphandle kukanxantathu oyisixwayiso, okuyimpoqo ePoland qiniseka ukuthi unamavesti akhanyayo omshayeli nabagibeli, ikhithi yosizo lokuqala kanye nama-spare bulbs... Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isicishamlilo kanye nentambo yokudonsa kuphakathi kwezinto ezinconyiwe, nakuba ungeke uthole inhlawulo ngokuzigeja. Lapho uhamba nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 ubudala, udinga ukukhumbula ngendawo ekhethekile!

I-Croatia idume nge-rakia, kodwa iwayini ne-grappa nazo ziyiziphuzo ezidumile. Nokho, abashayeli abasebasha kufanele baqaphele ukuthi bangaphuzi utshwala ngaphambi kokushayela ngoba ukushayela imoto ngisho ne-0,01 ppm engaphansi kweminyaka engama-25 kungase kubangele ukuba amaphoyisa ahoxise ilayisensi yokushayela.... Labo abanolwazi olwengeziwe bangakwazi ukukhokhela u-0,5ppm. Nokho, kufanele uqaphele. Kulula ukungena engozini emigwaqweni esontekile yaseCroatia futhi kukhona amaphoyisa ahambahamba emigwaqweni ekhokhelwayo yedolobha kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu.

Bulgaria

IBulgaria futhi ingelinye lamazwe avakashelwa kakhulu eYurophu. Izigxobo zikhangwa amabhishi anesihlabathi amahle oLwandle Olumnyama, ukudla okumnandi namawayini adumile, kanye ... nemizwa! I-Bulgaria ibingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu abazali bethu nogogo nomkhulu. Yingakho sikulangazelele kakhulu ukubuyela kulokhu.

Ngenxa yobuningi bezivakashi kanye nesimo sezulu esishisayo esiseningizimu Ithrafikhi e-Bulgaria ingaba nomkhawulo kakhulu... Kodwa-ke, ukuhambisana nemithetho akufanele kubangele noma yibuphi ubunzima, njengoba ifana kakhulu neyasePoland. Khumbula nje ukwehlisa ijubane uye ku-130 km/h emigwaqweni yezimoto. Ama-vignette ayadingeka kuyo yonke imigwaqo kazwelonke ngaphandle kwamadolobha.engathengwa emagalaji kaphethiloli. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngokushesha ngemva kokuwela umngcele, njengoba ukushayela ngaphandle kwe-vignette kuzofaka inhlawulo ye-300 BGN (okungukuthi mayelana ne-675 PLN). Lo mthetho awusebenzi ezimotweni ezinamasondo amabili kuphela. Abashayeli abahamba ngesizini yasehlobo bazophefumula lapho becisha izibani zangaphambili ezicwilisiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwazo okuyimpoqo eBulgaria kuphela kusukela ngoNovemba 1 kuya kuMashi 1.

Ukuqapha kufanele kusetshenziswe abashayeli abanemoto yabo enomsakazo we-CB. Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlobo lwemishini e-Bulgaria, kudingeka ilayisense ekhethekile evela kuMnyango Wezokuxhumana.

Serbia

I-Serbia iyizwe elikhanga kakhulu kubavakashi. Imvelo enhle yezintaba, amadolobha omlando, izinqaba namathempeli, impumelelo yezinkolo ezihlukahlukene. - konke lokhu kufakazela ukunotha kwamasiko okungavamile kwalesi sifunda. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi iSerbia ayiyona ingxenye ye-European Union, uhambo lungase lubonakale lunzima kwabanye abantu... Lokhu kubangelwa, ngokwesibonelo, ezibophweni ezengeziwe ezibekwa kubavakashi bangaphandle, noma ezinkingeni ezibangelwa ukulahlekelwa imibhalo yazo, eziba ezingavumelekile ngemva kokubika ukulahlekelwa noma ukweba. Ngaphandle kwalokho abashayeli bendawo bathanda ukushayela ngesibindiokungaba yingozi emigwaqweni emincane futhi evame ukuvuza.

Imithetho yomgwaqo evamile e-Serbia iyafana naleyo yasePoland. Kufanele uqaphele imithetho ehlukene yethrafikhi endaweni ezungezile, lapho izimoto ezingenayo zihamba phambili... Ibhasi elimi esitobhini sebhasi nalo kumele lidedele, futhi ukweqa akuvumelekile. Akuvumelekile futhi ukushiya izimoto ezindaweni ezingahloselwe lokhu. Ukupaka imoto endaweni engavunyelwe kugcina sekudonswe esiteshini samaphoyisa kanye nenhlawulo enkulu.

Isivinini esiphezulu esivunyelwe singaphansi kancane kunakwamanye amazwe ase-Europe. Ezindaweni ezakhiwe, umkhawulo ojwayelekile ngu-50 km/h, futhi eduze nesikole ungu-30 km/h. h emigwaqweni esheshayo kanye no-80 km/h emigwaqweni yezimoto. Abashayeli abasha abanezincwadi zokushayela ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa kufanele baqaphele ikakhulukazi ngoba eminye imikhawulo yabo iyasebenza - 90% wesivinini esivumelekile.

Yize iSerbia ingelona ilungu le-European Union, Alikho ikhadi eliluhlaza elidingekayoinqobo nje uma ungaweli umngcele ne-Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro noma Macedonia. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uhlela ukuvakashela e-Kosovo, zilungiselele ipasipoti eqinile kanye nokulawulwa kwamasiko. I-Serbia ayiboni i-Kosovo njengezwe elizimele, futhi akukho mishini yasePoland emngceleni.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi eSerbia abantu bakwamanye amazwe kumele babhalise kungakapheli amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuwela umngcele. Uma uhlala ehhotela, ukubhaliswa kwenziwa abaphathi, kodwa uma uhlala ezinkampanini ezizimele, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi umninikhaya wenze ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso.

Hungary

I-Hungary, ne-Budapest yayo enhle kanye "noLwandle lwaseHungary" - iLake Balaton - enye indawo ethandwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile zisebenza njengephaseji lapho sihamba siye eningizimu.

Njengakwamanye amazwe aseningizimu ye-Europe, umkhawulo wejubane emigwaqeni yaseHungary ngu-110 km/h (ezimotweni ezinenqola futhi esindayo kuno-3,5 t ngu-70 km/h) kanti emigwaqweni yezimoto ngu-130 km/h. imithetho ehlukene yokushayela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezindawo ezakhiwe, hhayi kuphela mayelana nesivinini. Ngokwesibonelo ezindaweni ezakhiwe, amalambu e-dipped-beam kufanele avulwe ngemva kokumnyama futhi ezimweni ezimbi zokubonakala.. Ezindaweni ezingakathuthukisiwe, ukuhleleka kokunyakaza okukhanyisa izibani kusebenza ubusuku nemini. Ngokufanayo nebhande lesihlalo. Abagibeli abasezihlalweni ezingaphambili kuphela okufanele babophe amabhande, kuyilapho abangemuva kufanele babophe amabhande ngaphandle kwezindawo ezakhiwe.. E-Hungary, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukushayela imoto ngenkathi udakiwe - umkhawulo ngu-0,00 ppm.

Lapho ungena emigwaqweni emikhulu yaseHungary, khumbula ama-vignettes ayisibophokubhaliswa ku-inthanethi masonto onke, nyanga zonke noma ngonyaka. Uzodinga ukuthi ulethe irisidi lapho ubheka emaphoyiseni. Ama-vignettes angaphinda athengwe ezindaweni ezithile ezweni lonke.

Uma uhlela ukuvakashela inhloko-dolobha yaseHungary, qaphela izindawo eziluhlaza nezimpunga kwezinye izingxenye zedolobha, lapho ukuhamba kwezimoto akuvunyelwe.

Slovakia

Indlela emfushane kakhulu eya emazweni ayengaphansi kweYugoslavia iphambi kweSlovakia. I-Slovakia ngokwayo nayo iyizwe elikhangayo kakhulu, kodwa amaPoles avame ukulivakashela hhayi ngamaholide ehlobo, kodwa ngesikhathi samaholide asebusika. Lokhu, kunjalo, kuxhumene ne-ski tourism ethuthukisiwe.

Imithetho ayihlukile kakhulu kweyasePoland. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amaphoyisa aseSlovakia aqinile kakhulu kunasePoland, futhi-ke, ngeke abe mnene uma isheke libonisa ukungabi khona kwanoma yiziphi izici ezidingekayo zemishini yemoto. Lokhu kubandakanya: ivesti ekhanyayo, ikhithi yosizo lokuqala ephelele, unxantathu oyisixwayiso, isicishamlilo, kanye namalambu ayisipele anesethi eyengeziwe yamafuse, isondo eliyisipele, isikrufu nentambo yokudonsa.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 kanye nabantu abafinyelela ku-150 cm ubude kufanele bahanjiswe ezihlalweni ezikhethekile noma kuma-cushions anwetshiwe, kanye nemishini yokushushuluza neyokugibela ibhayisikili - efakwe ku-roof rack... Inhlawulo ephezulu ingaholela nasekushayeleni ngisho nezinhlamvu zotshwala egazini.

Basebenza emigwaqweni esheshayo yaseSlovak nasemizileni yezimoto, kanye nasemigwaqweni yaseHungary. amavignette electronic... Zingathengwa kusetshenziswa uhlelo lweselula lwe-Eznamka, kuwebhusayithi noma ezindaweni ezimile: eziteshini zikaphethiloli ngazinye, ezindaweni eziqokiwe zokuthengisa nasemishinini yokuzisiza ekuweleni imingcele.

Imithetho yethrafikhi emazweni amaningi ase-Europe isekelwe kumazinga athile ajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ama-nuances! Ukwazi umehluko kuzokuvumela ukuba ugweme izinhlawulo futhi ubonise inhlonipho kubabungazi bezwe elisingatha.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uya kuphi ngeholide, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola imoto yakho ngaphambi kokushayela... Hlola izinga lezinto ezisetshenziswayo, amabhuleki, amathayi nokukhanyisa. Futhi khumbula ngemishini edingekayo ezweni oya kulo. Zonke izingxenye nezinsiza ozidingayo ekuhambeni zingatholakala ku-avtotachki.com. Futhi uma usulungele ukuya eholidini lakho, gcina inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo yonke engu-112 emazweni amaningi ase-Europe ocingweni lwakho bese uyahamba!

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