Larry Page - Shintsha umhlaba futhi utshele wonke umuntu ngawo

Uthi lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nambili wayazi ukuthi uzoqala inkampani yakhe, isinqumo asenza ngemva kokufunda i-biography ka-Nikola Tesla, umsunguli ohlakaniphile owashona ebumpofu nasekukhohlweni. U-Larry wakhala ngemva kokuyifunda futhi wanquma ukuthi lokhu kwakwanele hhayi nje ukudala ubuchwepheshe obushintsha umhlaba, kodwa futhi ukuze budume emhlabeni wonke.

ISIHLOKO: Larry Page

Usuku lokuzalwa: 26 марта 1973 г.

Ikheli: Palo Alto, California, USA

Ubuzwe: American

Isimo somndeni: ushadile, izingane ezimbili

Inhlanhla: $36,7 billion (kusukela ngoJuni 2016)

Imfundo: I-Michigan State University, i-Stanford University

Okuhlangenwe nakho: umsunguli nomongameli we-Google (1998-2001 kanye no-2011-2015), inhloko ye-Alphabet holding (kusukela ngo-2015 kuze kube manje)

Izintshisekelo: idlala i-saxophone, ukuhlola indawo, izinto ezintsha kwezokuthutha

ULarry Page wazalwa ngoMashi 26, 1973 e-East Lansing, eMichigan. Uyise, uKarl, nomama, uGloria, babengamaprofesa e-State University, lapho babefundisa khona isayensi yekhompyutha. UKarl wayeyiphayona emkhakheni wezobunhloli bokwenziwa.

ULarry wathola ikhompuyutha yakhe yokuqala eneminyaka eyisithupha. Abazali bakhe bamthumela esikoleni esasifundisa indlela yeMontessori (i-Okemos Montessori School), akhumbula eminyakeni eminingi kamuva njengento ebaluleke kakhulu, eshukumisayo yokudala kanye nokuhlola kwakhe siqu. Enye indlela iholela eNyuvesi yaseMichigan, bese kuba yiNyuvesi yaseStanford ehlonishwayo. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, uPaige unquma ukuphishekela umsebenzi wesayensi. Uthola isimemo sohlelo lwe-PhD kusayensi yekhompyutha e-Stanford University. Avume Sergeya Brina. Ekuqaleni, asikho isivumelwano phakathi kwabo, kodwa kancane kancane bahlanganiswa iphrojekthi efanayo yocwaningo kanye nomgomo. Ngo-1996, balungiselela ngokuhlanganyela iphepha lokucwaninga, "I-Anatomy ye-Hypertext Internet Search Engine." Lokhu kufaka phakathi izisekelo zethiyori zenjini yokusesha ye-Google yakamuva.

Ukuzalwa kwamandla

U-Brin no-Page bakwazile ukuxazulula le nkinga. i-algorithmyini eyenza lokhu kwenzeke sesha wonke amadokhumenti ku-inthanethingokusekelwe kumathegi we-hypertext. Kodwa-ke, ukuklama kwabo kwakuhluke kakhulu kwezinye izinjini zokusesha ezaziwa engxenyeni yesibili ye-90s. Isibonelo, ngemva kokufaka inkulumo ethi "Stanford University," injini yokusesha yendabuko inikeze umsebenzisi wonke amakhasi lapho igama elifakiwe livele khona, okungukuthi, imiphumela eminingi engahleliwe. Esikhundleni sewebhusayithi esemthethweni yenyuvesi, ngokwesibonelo, singathola kuqala iwebhusayithi ye-Stanford alumni evela eCanada.

Injini yokusesha eyakhiwe ngu-Brin no-Page yaqanjwa ekuqaleni ukuze amakhasi abalulekile, abaluleke kakhulu avele phezulu emiphumeleni yosesho. Lokhu kwaba ngenxa yokuhlaziywa kwazo zonke izixhumanisi eziholela ekhasini elifunekayo kwamanye amasayithi. Uma izixhumanisi eziningi ezikhomba ikhasi elinikeziwe, yilapho liphakama khona emiphumeleni yosesho.

UPage noBrin banquma ukuhlola i-algorithm yabo “entweni ephilayo”—abafundi baseStanford University. Iphrojekthi yanqoba ngokushesha phakathi kwabo ukuthandwa okukhulu, isonto nesonto, babezimisele ngokwengeziwe ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi.

Ngaleso sikhathi, igumbi likaPage lalisetshenziswa njengegumbi leseva, futhi uBrin wayenehhovisi lapho kwakuxoxwa khona ngezindaba zebhizinisi. Ekuqaleni, bobabili babengacabangi ngebhizinisi le-inthanethi, kodwa ngomsebenzi wokucwaninga kanye nezifundo zobudokotela enyuvesi. Nokho, ukwanda okusheshayo kwenani lokusesha kwabangela ukuba bashintshe imiqondo yabo. Sitshale izinkulungwane ezingu-15 zamaRandi ukuze sithenge amadiski anenani eliphelele le-terabyte eyodwa (umthamo wediski evamile kukhompyutha yomuntu siqu ngaleso sikhathi wawuyi-2-4 GB). Ngo-September 1998 eCalifornia wasungula i-Google, futhi ngo-December wonyaka ofanayo, umagazini wezimboni i-PC Magazine wabhala mayelana nezinzuzo zenjini yokusesha ye-Google. Lo magazini ubhale iphrojekthi kaBrin noPage njenge elinye lamakhasi ayikhulu abaluleke kakhulu onyakeni. Ukuqala ngokukhula okusheshayo kokuthandwa kwethuluzi - kanye nenani lenkampani. Kuze kube ngu-2001, i-Page yiyona kuphela inhloko yokukhathazeka okukhulayo. Ihlala ithola abasebenzisi abasha, i-Google yakhula futhi yashintsha indlunkulu njalo. Ngo-1999, inkampani ekugcineni yahlala e-Googleplex, isakhiwo esikhulu sezakhiwo eMountain View, eCalifornia.

Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe ngephesenti elilodwa

Ngo-2002, injini yokusesha ye-Google yaqala ukutholakala Izilimi ezingama-72. Thatha indawo amaphrojekthi alandelayo - I-Google News, i-AdWords, i-Froogle, i-Blogger, i-Google Book Search, njll. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokubambisana nomphathi onolwazi u-Eric Schmidt, ojoyine inkampani ngo-2001. Kungalesi sizathu u-Larry Page esula esikhundleni sakhe sokuba yi-CEO ye-Google ukuze abe nguMongameli Wemikhiqizo. Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, ekuqaleni kuka-2011, iPage yaqanjwa kabusha njengomongameli we-Google. USchmidt ngokwakhe uphakamise ukuthi ukubuyela kukaLarry kulesi sikhundla kwakuhlelwe eminyakeni eyishumi ngaphambili, lapho abasunguli benkampani ababeneminyaka engu-27 ngaleso sikhathi bemphathisa isikhundla sokuba umongameli. I-Google, eyayineminyaka emithathu kuphela ngaleso sikhathi, yayingakabi nayo imodeli yayo yebhizinisi, yayingenzi imali, futhi izindleko zazikhula (ikakhulukazi kubasebenzi, ngenxa yokwanda okusheshayo kokuqashwa). Nokho, ekugcineni abasunguli, kuhlanganise nePage, “bakhule” futhi bakwazi ukuqhuba inkampani.

U-Larry Page no-Sergey Brin

Abangane bakaLarry bamchaza njengombonisi ongagxili kakhulu emithwalweni evamile yokuphatha futhi wazise isikhathi esengeziwe esichithwa esebenza kumaphrojekthi amasha, afuna ukuvelela. Ngokushesha ngemva kokubuyela esikhundleni sokuba yinduna, kwavela inkundla yokuxhumana Google, ikhompuyutha ephathwayo yokuqala ye-Google, izibuko zangempela ezingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona, izinsiza ze-inthanethi ezinesivinini esikhulu neminye imikhiqizo eminingi emisha evela kusibaluli wosesho. Ngaphambilini, ngesikhathi sobumongameli bukaSchmidt, uPage "wahlela" isivumelwano senkampani Ukutholwa kwe-Android.

ULarry waziwa nangezitatimende zakhe ezinokhahlo. Engxoxweni, wagxeka i-Facebook, ngokwesibonelo, ethi "yenza umsebenzi omuhle ngemikhiqizo." Njengoba engeze engxoxweni efanayo, izinkampani zezobuchwepheshe zenza okuncane kakhulu ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga ezingaxazulula ukwenza impilo ibe ngcono kuwo wonke umuntu. “Ngibona sengathi maningi amathuba emhlabeni okusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuthuthukisa impilo yabantu. Kwa-Google, sihlasela cishe u-0,1% walesi sikhala. Zonke izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zihlanganisiwe zenza cishe iphesenti elilodwa. Lokho kwenza indawo esele engu-99% yabantu abangazi lutho,” kusho uPage.

Ikhasi elikhethekile ekupheleni komhlaba

I-Page akuyona enye yalabo zigidigidi bezobuchwepheshe "abahlala phansi" ngemuva kokuthola imali eningi futhi banikeza ukulawula kwabanye. Ubamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi ahlonishwa kakhulu, okuhlanganisa. izinhlamvu zamagama, ayimemezele ngonyaka odlule: “Sidala inkampani entsha ebizwa ngokuthi i-Alphabet. Ngijabule kakhulu ngethuba lokulakha nokuba yi-CEO ngosizo lukazakwethu onekhono u-Sergei njengoMongameli.” Ngakho-ke, waphinde wayeka ngokusemthethweni ukuba yinhloko ye-Google, elawula into entsha, i-Google ekugcineni eyingxenye yayo.

Ngokwesitatimende esisemthethweni sikaPage, i-Alphabet izoba yinkampani yokubamba ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbalwa ezincane. Enye yazo kufanele kube... I-Google uqobo. Yiqiniso, njengengxenye eyinhloko, kodwa ngemuva komkhiqizo we-Alphabet kuzophinde kube nezinhlangano ezingahlobene ngokuqondile nemboni ye-IT. Inkulumo ivuliwe O I-Calico (California Life Company), isinyathelo sososayensi, ikakhulukazi izazi zofuzo, izazi zebhayoloji yamangqamuzana nosokhemisi, abacwaninga, phakathi kwezinye izinto, izindaba zokwandiswa kwempilo. Ikhasi liphikisa ngokuthi inkampani efana ne-Alphabet izovumela zonke izinkampani zayo, okuhlanganisa i-Google, ukuthi ziphathwe futhi zisetshenziswe ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi esobala.

Ikhasi linamahemuhemu okusekela amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene amasha. Isikhungo sezindaba saseBloomberg, sicaphuna imithombo engaziwa, sibika ukuthi sixhasa ngezimali iziqalo ezimbili zaseCalifornia - uKitty Hawk noZee.Aero, abagxile ekudaleni. imoto endizayo. I-Page isekela izinkampani ezimbili, ikholelwa ukuthi zingabamba iqhaza futhi zithuthukise umklamo ongcono wemoto endizayo ngokushesha. Abanye bakhumbula isithakazelo sakhe ezindleleni ezintsha zokuhamba ebuyela eminyakeni yakhe yasekolishi eMichigan, lapho eseqenjini labakhi. imoto yelangafuthi yakha nomqondo wekhampasi yasenyuvesi uhlelo lwezokuthutha oluzimele - kusekelwe kumakalishi, afana kakhulu nezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa manje ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele (isibonelo, i-Heathrow Airport eLondon noma eSingapore).

Ikhasi lingomunye wabantu abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla. IForbes ilinganisele ukuthi inenani eliphelele ku-$2014 billion ngoJulayi 31,9, imnika Indawo ye-13 ohlwini lwabantu abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni (ngoJuni walo nyaka lesi samba sasilinganiselwa ku-$36,7 billion)

Kodwa-ke, impilo yakhe ayixhunyiwe ku-Google kuphela. Ngo-2007, washada noLucinda Southworth, udadewabo wemodeli uCarrie Southworth. Usekela eminye imithombo yamandla futhi akazigodli izindleko ocwaningweni ngokuthuthuka kwayo. Ngo-2004 waklonyeliswa ngendondo edumile ye-Marconi Prize. Uphinde abe yilungu le-Michigan Tech National Advisory Committee kanye nomphathi webhodi le-X PRIZE Foundation.

Nokho, uhlala enza izinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu ku-Google. Njengesizinda esikhethekile sokuphela komhlaba esidumile eminyakeni embalwa edlule, akhuluma ngaso ngo-2012 esithangamini sabezindaba: “Abantu bayahlanya mayelana nokuphela komhlaba, futhi ngikuqonda kahle lokho. Kwa-Google, sibuka le apocalypse njengethuba eliyingqayizivele. Njengeqembu, besilokhu silwela ukunikeza ukufinyelela kulo lonke ulwazi emhlabeni, futhi sibona izinsuku ezizayo njengethuba lethu lokwenza lokhu.”

Izintatheli zikhombe i-Page ukuthi i-Google ingase iphinde iphele ngoDisemba 21, 2012. “Uma lokhu kusho ukuthi i-Apple neMicrosoft nazo zizonyamalala emhlabeni, ngeke ngibe nenkinga ngalokho,” ephendula.