I-Xenon ne-bi-xenon - ukufakwa nokulungisa. Umhlahlandlela
Okuqukethwe
Amalambu e-Xenon noma ama-bi-xenon ayizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zezimoto. Zisebenza kanjani, yiziphi izinzuzo nezinkinga zazo, futhi yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngifake i-xenon emotweni engenazo?
Isibani se-xenon sikhiqiza cishe ama-lumens angu-3200 ku-35W, kanti isibani se-halogen sikhiqiza i-1500lm ku-55W. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibani se-xenon sihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunesibani se-halogen, esiqhathaniswa nempilo yemoto.
Ekuqaleni, izibani ze-xenon zazimba eqolo, ngakho-ke zafakwa - ngokuvamile ngokuzikhethela - ezimotweni zesigaba esiphakeme. Njengamanje, amadivaysi anjalo ashibhile futhi anga-odwa ngisho nasezimotweni zedolobha. Ziphinde zifakwe abasebenzisi abaningi bezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe.
Eminye imithetho - ukufakwa kwe-xenon kuphela ngesivumelwano
Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa kwezibani ze-xenon akuyona nje indawo yokukhanya kwekhanda. AmaXenon kufanele ahlangabezane nemibandela ethile ukuze asetshenziswe.
Ngokuhambisana ne-UNECE Regulation 48, esebenza futhi ePoland, amalambu ezimoto acwilisiwe ezihamba emigwaqweni yomphakathi enomthombo wokukhanya anokukhanya okungaphezu kuka-2000 lm, njengamalambu e-xenon, kufanele afakwe izibani zokuhlanza amalambu angaphambili. . kugunyazwe ngokuhambisana ne-UNECE Regulation 45. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani zangaphambili ze-xenon kufanele zifakwe uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokulinganisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibani ngasinye sivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo lwesibani, futhi uma sishintshwa esinye, silahlekelwa yile mvume. Amakhithi e-Xenon agunyazwe imodeli ethile yemoto. Ungasebenzisi amawasha amalambu kanye namasistimu wokuzilinganisa we-xenon.
Ukufakwa kwama-xenon kits ngaphandle kwalezi zimpahla ezingenhla kungase kubangele ukuthi isitifiketi sokubhaliswa sizohlala esiteshini sokuxilonga ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile noma uma kuhlolwa amaphoyisa. Lokhu futhi kuwusongo, ngoba ama-xenon anjalo azodabukisa abanye abashayeli.
Amalambu e-Xenon - i-beam ephansi kuphela
Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa izibani ze-xenon umbala we-beam yokukhanya - kumhlophe qhwa. Kodwa ukuze izibani zikhanyise, udinga isethi yonke yamadivayisi. Izakhi eziyinhloko zesistimu yokukhanya kwe-xenon yi-converter yamanje, i-igniter kanye ne-xenon burner. Inhloso yesiguquli ukukhiqiza i-voltage yama-volts ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa futhi inikeze amandla ashintshayo acishe abe ngu-85 ampere.
Isishisi sinama-electrode azungezwe ingxube yegesi, ikakhulukazi i-xenon. Ukukhanyisa kubangela ukuphuma kukagesi phakathi kwama-electrode esibani.
Bheka futhi: Izibani zemoto ezihlobisayo - iyini imfashini futhi iyini imithetho yayo
Isici esishukumisayo siwumucu ozungezwe i-halogen, umsebenzi wawo okuhlanganisa izinhlayiya ze-tungsten ezihwamukile emculweni. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-tungsten ehwamukayo akufanele ihlale engilazini evala i-filament, okungaholela ekutheni ibe mnyama.
Into esemqoka ukuthi izibani ze-xenon zisebenza kuphela ugongolo olucwilisiwe. Izibani ze-halogen ezivamile ziyakhanyisa lapho umshayeli eshintshela ku-beam ephezulu.
Izibani ze-Bi-xenon - ukukhanya okuphansi nokuphezulu
Ezimotweni zanamuhla eziphezulu, ukukhanya kwe-bi-xenon kuvamile, i.e. kokubili ugongolo oluphansi kanye ne-high beam zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-xenon.
Ngokwenza kanjalo, ngenxa yesidingo sokukhanyisa izibani eziphakeme ngokushesha, lokhu kwenziwa i-burner eyodwa ekhanyisa kanye nezibani zangaphambili ze-beam, futhi izibani eziphezulu ze-beam zivuliwe ngokufaka umhlangano obonakalayo ngaphakathi kwesibani sangaphambili, isibonelo ngokushintsha i-shutter noma ukuhambisa umsiki.
Kodwa-ke, sekukhona kakade izishisi ze-xenon ezifakwe i-electromagnetic ekhethekile eshayela ishubhu elinebhamuza legesi elikhanyayo. Uma i-beam ephansi ivuliwe, iqhubekela phambili kusukela ku-reflector futhi ukukhanya kuhlakazekile, futhi lapho i-beam ephakeme ivuliwe, ithubhu ingena ku-burner, ishintsha ubude bokugxila (igxile ekukhanyeni ngaphezulu).
Ngenxa yezibani ze-bi-xenon, umshayeli unokubonakala okungcono kakhulu, kokubili lapho esebenza njenge-beam ephansi kanye ne-high beam (ububanzi be-beam ende).
ISIVUMELWANO
Amakhithi e-Xenon azofakwa ngaphandle kwefekthri
Amalambu e-Xenon nawo angafakwa ezimotweni ebezingafakelwe wona efektri. Yiqiniso, akwanele ukufaka esikhundleni ama-bulb ngokwabo. Ikhithi ephelele ehlanganisa i-filament, i-converter, izintambo, i-auto-leveling actuator kanye newasha yamalambu angaphambili kufanele kufakwe. Kufanele kube yikhithi egunyazwe le modeli yemoto.
Bheka futhi: Ungalithenga kanjani ibhethri ngokuphepha ku-inthanethi? Umhlahlandlela
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kwezohwebo, ikakhulukazi ku-inthanethi, kukhona ikakhulukazi amasethi ahlanganisa kuphela abaguquli, amalambu okukhanya nezintambo. Ama-filaments ngaphandle kwesistimu yokuqondanisa ngeke akhanye ngendlela okufanele, uma izibani zangaphambili zingcolile, zizokhanya kakhulu kunama-halogens asendulo.
Imoto enamalambu e-xenon ngaphandle kwe-auto-corrector namawasha ingase ingaphumeleli ekuhlolweni. Umshayeli walolu hlobo lwemoto naye angaba nezinkinga uma kuhlolwa umgwaqo.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba sithole ezitolo eziningana ezithengisa amakhithi e-xenon, i-assortment enjalo isathengwa, nakuba izakhi zomuntu ngamunye zithandwa kakhulu, isibonelo, ama-filaments ngokwawo noma abaguquli ngokwabo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingxenye ezinjalo zithengwa njengezingxenye ezisele zezingxenye ezihlulekile. Kodwa abanye abashayeli basafaka amakhithi angaphelele e-PLN 200-500, okubeka engcupheni izinkinga zokuqinisekisa nezindleko ezengeziwe.
I-Xenon ne-bi-xenon - ibiza malini?
Uma kucatshangelwa izindleko zokufaka i-xenon noma i-bi-xenon, ikhithi ephelele kufanele icatshangelwe, okungukuthi, ngohlelo lokuzilinganisa kanye nama-sprinklers, kanye nama-filaments, i-inverter kanye nezesekeli ezincane.
Amanani ekhithi enjalo, okuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa, aqala ku-PLN 1000-1500 futhi angafinyelela ku-PLN 3000. Ngakho-ke lokhu kuyizindleko eziqhathaniswa nokuhlomisa imoto entsha ngezibani ze-xenon esigabeni soku-oda kumthengisi.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwe-xenon
Inzuzo eyinhloko yezibani ze-xenon isivele ishintshiwe - kungcono ukukhanya komgwaqo kanye nohlu olukhulu lokukhanya. Ukuqina kwezintambo nakho kubalulekile, kufinyelela ku-200 XNUMX. km yemoto.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-filament ngokwayo idla ugesi omncane kakhulu kunesibani esivamile, esinomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwephethiloli ephansi (i-generator ilayishiwe kancane).
Ekugcineni, i-filament ayishisi kakhulu njengesibani se-halogen esivamile, okusho ukuthi ingilazi yokukhanya ayigugi.
Bheka futhi: Amalambu asebenza emini - i-halogen, i-LED noma i-xenon? – umhlahlandlela
Kodwa-ke, okubi okuyinhloko kwe-xenon yizindleko eziphezulu zesevisi. Intambo ngokwayo ibiza isilinganiso esingu-150-200 zł. Futhi njengoba zidinga ukushintshwa ngababili, uma kwenzeka umonakalo wento enjalo, sizosebenzisa okungenani i-PLN 300.
Iqiniso lokuthi ama-filaments anempilo ende liyaduduza, kodwa uma umuntu ethenga imoto esetshenzisiwe enebanga elingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amaningana, ifakwe i-xenon, ukwehluleka kwe-filaments kungenzeka kakhulu.
Ezimotweni ezinamamayela aphakeme, izibonisi zingase zixege (i-beam yokudlidliza kokukhanya ngenkathi ushayela) noma imbala ifiphele.
Abanye bakhomba njengokungalungi kwe-xenon ukuthi lapho ukukhanya kukhanyisiwe, i-filament ikhanya ngokukhanya okugcwele ngemuva kwemizuzwana engu-2-3.
Ngokusho kukangoti
U-Piotr Gladysh, xenony.pl wase-Konikovo eduze kwase-Koszalin:
– Amalambu e-Xenon nama-bi-xenon ngokuqinisekile athuthukisa umkhakha wokubona womshayeli ngaleyo ndlela abe negalelo ekwenyukeni kokuphepha emgwaqeni. Inkinga, nokho, ukuthi abashayeli abaningi bazihlanganisela amakhithi, abawathenga ezindaweni ezingahleliwe. Kamuva, umsebe wokukhanya, esikhundleni sokukhanyisa umgwaqo, uvala amehlo abashayeli abazayo. Eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu edlule, amakhithi amaShayina ashibhile ayengahlangabezani nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe ayedumile. Siphinde sibhekane nesimo sokuthi umuntu othenga imoto esetshenziswa i-xenon esetshenziswa ngamamayela aphakeme ngemali encane uma kuqhathaniswa. Futhi-ke akakwazi ukukhokhela lawa ma-xenon, ngoba wayengalindele ukuthi i-filament eyodwa ingabiza ama-zloty angamakhulu amaningana.
Wojciech Frölichowski
