Ukuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka kwezihlalo zemoto yezingane - ADAC, IIHS, EuroNCAP, Autoreview

Ukuba nesihlalo semoto yengane emotweni yakho kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi ingane yakho izophepha kulo lonke uhambo. E-Russia, kuye kwafakwa inhlawulo yokuntuleka kwesihlalo somntwana, ngakho-ke abashayeli kufanele bahlomise izimoto zabo ngazo ngaphandle kokwehluleka.

Izibalo ziqinisekisa kuphela ukuthi ngokwethulwa kwenhlawulo enjalo, isibalo sokufa nokulimala kanzima kwezingane sehle kakhulu.

Lapho umshayeli onezingane ezineminyaka yobudala kuze kube yi-12 iminyaka, iza esitolo sesihlalo semoto yengane, ifuna ukukhetha imodeli ehlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuphepha zaseYurophu. Indlela yokunquma ukuthi uma kwenzeka ingozi, lesi sihlalo sizosindisa ngempela ingane yakho emiphumeleni emibi?

Okokuqala, udinga ukunaka Lesi sihlalo ngesayiphi iminyaka yobudala?: izingane ezifika ezinyangeni ezi-6 nesisindo esingafika ku-10 kg, iqembu elithi "0" lifanelekile, isihlalo esinjalo sifakwe emgqeni ongemuva wezihlalo ngokumelene nokunyakaza kwemoto, ezinganeni ezindala ezineminyaka engu-6-12 nesisindo. kufika ku-36 kg, iqembu III liyadingeka. Yonke le datha, kanye nesithonjana sokuhambisana ne-GOST yaseRussia, iboniswa emaphaketheni.

Okwesibili, isihlalo kufanele sihambisane nezinga lokuphepha laseYurophu. I-ECE R44/03. Ukuba khona kwesithonjana salesi sitifiketi kubonisa ukuthi:

• isihlalo senziwa ngezinto ezingafaki ingozi empilweni yengane;
• iphumelele zonke izivivinyo zokuphahlazeka ezidingekayo futhi ingaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwengane uma kwenzeka ingozi noma isimo esiphuthumayo.

Ukuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka kwezihlalo zemoto yezingane

Ukuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka kwezihlalo zemoto yezingane kwenziwa izinhlangano eziningi zaseYurophu nezaseMelika kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo, futhi izindlela ezahlukene zokunquma izinga lokuphepha zisetshenziswa yonke indawo.

Umthengi waseYurophu uyethemba kakhulu imiphumela yeqembu laseJalimane I-ADAC.

I-ADAC isebenzisa eyayo indlela: umzimba weVolkswagen Golf IV enezicabha ezinhlanu umiswe endaweni enyakazayo futhi ulingisa ukungqubuzana okungaphambili nangaseceleni ngesithiyo. I-mannequin efakwe izinzwa ehlukahlukene ihlala kudivayisi yokubamba, futhi ukudubula kuphinde kwenziwe ngama-engeli ahlukene ukuze kubukwe kamuva ngokuhamba kancane.

Izihlalo zahlulelwa ngokulandelayo:

• ukuvikela - ukuthi isihlalo sizoyivikela kanjani ingane ekushayeni izihlalo zangaphambili, iminyango noma uphahla lapho kushayisana;
• ukwethembeka - ukuthi isihlalo sibambe ngokuphepha kangakanani ingane futhi sinamathele esihlalweni;
• induduzo - ukuthi ingane izizwa ikhululekile kangakanani;
• sebenzisa - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kulula ukusebenzisa lesi sihlalo.

Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ukunquma ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali wezinto lapho ukuvinjelwa kwengane kwenziwa khona.

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa, amatafula anemininingwane ahlanganiswa, amamodeli anokwethenjelwa amakwe ngama-pluses amabili, angathembeki kakhulu - anedeshi. Ukuze kucace, izikimu zombala zisetshenziswa:

• okuluhlaza okukhanyayo - okuhle kakhulu;
• oluhlaza omnyama - okuhle;
• yellow - eyanelisayo;
• i-orange - eyamukelekayo;
• okubomvu kubi.

Ividiyo lapho uzobona khona ukuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka kwezihlalo zezingane zemoto kwa-Adac. Bekunezihlalo ezingama-28 esivivinyweni.

I-American Insurance Institute for Highway Safety - IIHS - futhi yenza izivivinyo ezifanayo, lapho ukuvinjelwa kwezingane kuhlolwa khona ngemingcele eminingi: ukwethembeka, ubungane bemvelo, induduzo.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngama-dummies ahambisana nemingcele yezingane ezineminyaka engaba ngu-6 ubudala. Ukuma kwamabhande ezihlalo ekungqubuzaneni kuyahlaziywa, ngokufanelekile ibhande kufanele libe sehlombe noma i-collarbone yengane.

Unyaka ngamunye, i-IIHS ishicilela imiphumela yokuhlolwa eyenzile, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izilinganiso zokuphepha. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kumamodeli adume kakhulu okuvimbela izingane.

Ukuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka okuvela I-EuroNCAP aqinile kakhulu.

Inhlangano yaseYurophu ihlola ukuphepha kwezimoto ezinezinhlobo zezihlalo ezinconyiwe ezifakwe kuzo.

Intengo ye-EuroNCAP kuhlongozwa ukusebenzisa isistimu yokubopha ye-ISO-FIX yonke indawonjengethembekile kakhulu. Inhlangano ayihlanganisi izilinganiso ezihlukene zezihlalo zemoto, kodwa lapha bahlaziya ukuthi lokhu noma leyo modeli yemoto iguqulelwe kanjani ukuthutha izingane.

Ukuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka kwenziwa futhi ngezincwadi ezinedumela elihle, enye yazo imagazini yesiJalimane I-Stiftung Warentest.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuhlola okuzimele kwezimpahla namasevisi. Ukuhlolwa kwesihlalo kwenziwa ngokubambisana ne-ADAC nangokulandela izindlela ezifanayo. Ukuvinjelwa kwezingane kuhlolwa ngezizathu eziningana: ukwethembeka, ukusetshenziswa, ukunethezeka. Ngenxa yalokho, amatafula anemininingwane ahlanganiswa, lapho amamodeli angcono kakhulu amakwe ngama-pluses amabili.

E-Russia, ukuhlaziywa kwezihlalo zemoto kwenziwa ngumagazini owaziwayo wezimoto "Ukubuyekeza ngokuzenzakalela".

Ochwepheshe bakhetha ngokungahleliwe izihlalo zemoto eziyishumi zezingane futhi bazihlole ngokuvumelana nemingcele elandelayo: induduzo, ukuvikelwa kwekhanda, isifuba, isisu, imilenze, umgogodla. Imiphumela ihlelwa ukusuka kuqanda ukuya kweleshumi.

Uma ukhetha isihlalo semoto yengane yakho, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukuthi iphumelele yini ukuhlolwa nokuthi yiziphi izilinganiso ezizitholile, ukuphepha nempilo yezingane zakho kuncike kulokhu.

Iyalayisha...