I-Gearbox: impilo yesevisi, imisebenzi kanye nentengo

U-gearbox udlulisela amandla enjinini uwayise emasondweni futhi uvumelanisa ukujikeleza kwawo nge-clutch. Ukudluliswa kungaba ngomshini, okuzenzakalelayo noma okulandelanayo. Uma i-othomathikhi, uwoyela wokuhambisa kufanele ushintshwe njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-60.

🚗 Ukudlulisela kwami ​​​​kusetshenziselwa ini?

U-gearbox uyingxenye yesistimu yokuhambisa imoto yakho, equkethe izinto ezintathu:

• La Ukudluliswa ;
• Le umehluko ;
• Thebamba.

Ukudlulisa kwakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni injini ngokususa omunye umsebenzi kuyo. Impela amandla enjini iwadlulisela ku-asi ngenxa yamagiya namabhokisi.

Ngakho, i-gearbox idlulisela amandla enjini emasondweni... Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwamagiya, ngalinye elinobukhulu obuhlukile. Basebenzisa umfutho namandla anqwabelene enjini ukuze bajikeleze amasondo ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, umzamo odingwa yinjini ukuhambisa imoto awubalulekile kangako.

Ama-gearbox ezinhlobo ezahlukene:

• I-Gearbox Ngokwenziwa ngesandla ;
• I-Gearbox okuzenzakalelayo okuyizinhlobo eziningana;
• I-Gearbox kuyavumelana.

U-gearbox uqukethe amafutha okugcoba zonke izingxenye ezihambayo. Kuma-othomathikhi, la mafutha kufanele ashintshwe cishe njalo kumakhilomitha angu-60 noma ukuhanjiswa kwakho kungase kunqamuke.

🔧 Isebenza kanjani i-transmission?

Ngibonga okwehlukile Ama-Sprockets enosayizi abahlukene, u-gearbox usebenzisa amandla enjini kanye nomfutho osuke uhlanganiswe ukuphenduka lapho iphuma khona ukuze amasondo ajike ngokushesha. U-gearbox unamandla okuphindaphinda, injini kuphela ayikwazi ukudlula cishe ku-40 km/h.

Ngakho-ke u-gearbox uvumela ukuthi amagiya ashintshwe ukuze ajike kancane futhi angaphelelwa. Kodwa uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ijika kancane kakhulu, imoto isengozini yokuma. Ngakho-ke, ukwehla noma ukwehla kuvumela injini ukuthi isebenze ngokushesha.

Ngakho-ke u-gearbox uvumela ukuzungeza kwenjini namasondo ukuthi kuhambisane. Ngokulandelana kwezikhathi, isenzo saso simi kanje:

1. Ukuzungezisa i-crankshaft idluliselwe isonto bese kuba yi-clutch, ngaphambi kokufinyelela ku-gearbox ngegiya (ngokufaka kwebhokisi);
2. I-shaft yokufaka ishayela amagiya athile ngesivinini ngasinye (ahlangene ne-shaft);
3. Ukuzungezisa kudluliselwe kumagiya aphakathi nendawo abekwe kushaft okukhiphayo;
4. Ngesikhathi sokushintsha igiya, i-synchronizer ihamba egiyeni elihambisanayo, ngaleyo ndlela iyenze ihlanganiswe ne-shaft yokuphuma, eqala ukujikeleza;
5. I-shaft yokukhipha idlulisela ukunyakaza kwayo ekuhlukeni, bese, ekugcineni, ekupheleni kwe-stroke kumasondo.

️ Ngikusevisa kanjani ukudluliselwa kwami?

Ukugcinwa kokudlulisela kwakho kuncike ohlotsheni lokudlulisela emotweni yakho. Ukudluliswa okwenziwa ngesandla ngokuvamile akunazo izikhawu zokulungisa, ngaphandle kwasezimweni ezikhethekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhanjiswa okuzenzakalelayo kudinga ukuseviswa ngokwezincomo zomkhiqizi wakho.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokonga u-gearbox wakho ukuwushintsha kusenesikhathi. Uwoyela we-gearbox ngokuvamile udinga ukushintshwa. njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-60, kodwa uzothola izikhawu eziqondene nemoto yakho ebhukwini lesevisi.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ezimotweni zakamuva kakhulu, kuvela isikhumbuzi kudeshibhodi ukuze ungaphuthelwa umnqamulajuqu wesevisi.

Ukunweba impilo ka-gearbox futhi ugweme ukushintshwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cabanga ngaphezu kwezinguquko ezivamile zikawoyela, ukushintsha amagiya ngokushelela, ngokuzikhandla nangokucindezela okwanele ku-clutch pedal. Lezi zingqondo ezilula ziyizindlela ezibalulekile zokwelula impilo yebhokisi lakho.

???? Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-auto transmission kanye ne-automatic transmission?

I-manual transmission idinga ukuthi umshayeli azishintshele yena. Ngokujwayelekile, inamagiya angu-5 noma 6, kanjalo negiya elibuyela emuva. Ukuze ushintshe amagiya, umshayeli kufanele acindezele inkinobho bamba isinyathelo, okuvumela izingxenye ze-clutch ukuba zihlukaniswe.

Bese ekhohlisa Ukudluliswa ukushintsha igiya eliphezulu noma eliphansi. Inzuzo ethile ye-transmission manual ukuthi ishibhile kune-othomathikhi. Iphinde yonga uphethiloli.

I-automatic transmission, eyaziwa ngokunethezeka futhi elula, idinga umzamo omncane ohlangothini lomshayeli. Phela amagiya ashintshwa wodwa kodwa awekho ama-clutch pedals emotweni. Ngakho-ke, i-automatic transmission inamagiya ambalwa, ikakhulukazi anendawo yokupaka, indawo yokushayela eya phambili nangemuva.

Okokugcina, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi amafutha asetshenzisiwe awafani nokuthi imvamisa yokuguqulwa kwamafutha ihlukile. Ekuthumeni okuzenzakalelayo, amafutha ashintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile, cishe njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-60, kodwa kungcono ukulandela izincomo zomenzi.

.️ Yinde kangakanani impilo yokudlulisela?

U-gearbox ungenye yezingxenye zemoto ezihlala isikhathi eside. Ngokuhlonipha oomakhenikha kanye nokushintsha uwoyela uma kunesidingo, okungenani uzinika ithuba lokulondoloza ukudluliselwa kwakho. 300 000 km.

🚘 Kungani ushintsha uwoyela we-gearbox?

La khipha u-gearbox wakho kubaluleke kakhulu uma ufuna ukuyigcina isesimweni esihle. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ngokuhambisana nezincomo zomkhiqizi wakho, ikakhulukazi, ezikhonjiswe kulogi yokulungisa imoto yakho.

Kodwa kungani ushintsha uwoyela? Amagiya ahlukene kagearbox ahlala esebenza ukuze ugearbox udlale indima yawo. Ukuvimbela ukuguga nokushisa kwazo zonke lezi zingxenye zigcotshwe ngamafutha, atholakala ku-gearbox housing.

Ukushintsha la mafutha kuyadingeka ukuze ungaphunyuki futhi futhi ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwawo ekugcotshweni ngamafutha asetshenzisiwe. Kodwa qaphela: ungaphambanisi ukushintsha kwamafutha e-gearbox nokushintsha kwamafutha enjini! Abahlanganise lutho nakho.

???? Kubiza malini ukushintsha uwoyela we-gearbox?

Intengo yokushintsha uwoyela izohluka kuye ngohlobo lwakho lokudlulisela (okuzenzakalelayo noma okwenziwa ngesandla). Eqinisweni, ukuhambisa okwenziwa ngesandla, izindleko zokuthulula ziyi phakathi kuka-40 no-80 €... Ngokwesilinganiso, intengo yokushintsha uwoyela ingama-70 €. Umehluko enanini kungenxa yomsebenzi odingekayo ukushintsha uwoyela kumamodeli ezimoto ahlukene.

Ngempela, indawo ye-gearbox ingafinyeleleka kakhulu noma kancane kuye ngokuthi imodeli yemoto. Ukuze uthole ukuthunyelwa okuzenzakalelayo, intengo iphakeme kunokuthunyelwa okwenziwa ngesandla, ngoba ukungenelela kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho, izindleko zokuthulula zingancishiswa. kuze kufike ku-120 €.

Manje wazi konke mayelana nebhokisi lemoto yakho! Njengoba usuzwile, kubalulekile ukuthi uwukhiphe ukuze ugcine u-gearbox wakho usesimweni esihle. Amafutha nawo ashintsha lapho i-clutch ishintshwa.