Motor design - incazelo
Okuqukethwe
Imoto kagesi yokuqala esebenzayo yadalwa e-United States ngo-1837 ngenxa kaThomas Davenport, owayihlinzeka nge-electromagnetic. Isebenza kanjani imoto kagesi futhi isebenza kanjani?
Idivayisi kanye nokusebenza kwemoto kagesi
Imoto kagesi isebenza ngokuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla emishini. Kalula nje: i-electric current ehlinzekwa enjini iwubeka ukuthi inyakaze. Amamotho kagesi angahlukaniswa abe yi-DC, AC kanye nama-motor universal.
Ukwakhiwa kwemoto kuhlanganisa amabhulashi, abagibeli, odonsa kanye nama-rotor, okungukuthi, amafreyimu. Amabhulashi ahlinzeka injini ngogesi, amaswishi ashintsha indlela ohamba ngayo kufreyimu, omagnethi bakha indawo kazibuthe edingekayo ukuze uhlaka lunyakaze, futhi owamanje ushayela ama-rotor (ozimele).
Ukusebenza kwe-motor kagesi kusekelwe ekujikelezeni kwe-rotor. Ishayelwa amawindi ahamba ngogesi abekwe endaweni kazibuthe. Izinkambu zikazibuthe ziyangqubuzana zibangela ukuthi i-bezel inyakaze. Ukujikeleza okwengeziwe kwamanje kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa amaswishi. Lokhu kungenxa yoshintsho olusheshayo ekuqondeni komsinga ngohlaka. Amaswishi enza ukuphenduka okungeziwe kohlaka ohlangothini olulodwa - ngaphandle kwalokho lusazobuyela endaweni yalo yasekuqaleni. Lapho kuqedwa, inqubo echaziwe iqala umjikelezo wayo futhi.
Ukwakhiwa kwemoto kagesi emotweni
Imoto kagesi emotweni kufanele ibe namanani aphezulu etorque elinganiselwe namandla alinganiselwe, atholakala kuyunithi yevolumu nesisindo, kanye nesici esihle sokuphindaphinda sobukhulu ngetorque elinganiselwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu phezu kobubanzi besivinini se-rotor ebanzi kakhulu. Lezi zidingo zifaniswe eduze kakhulu nama-motor synchronous kazibuthe ahlala unomphela aklanyelwe ukusebenza nokulawula isivinini sezoni ezimbili.
Motor design - incazelo
Idizayini eyenziwe lula yemoto kagesi iqukethe uzibuthe, ifreyimu etholakala phakathi kwezigxobo zikamazibuthe, isihambisi esisetshenziswa ukuguqula indlela yamanje, namabhulashi anikeza amandla kumuntu ohambayo. Amabhulashi amabili aslayida eduze kweringi anikezela okwamanje kuhlaka.
