I-air conditioning emotweni ebusika. Kungani kuwufanele ukusetshenziswa?
Kuyavunywa ukuthi sisebenzisa i-air conditioner kuphela ukupholisa imoto ehlobo. Kodwa-ke, uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, iba negalelo elikhulu ekwenzeni ngcono ukuphepha emgwaqeni. Ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku zemvula, zasekwindla nasebusika.
Ngokuphambene nokubukeka, umgomo wokusebenza kwalo lonke uhlelo awunzima. I-air conditioner iyisistimu evaliwe ehlanganisa izakhi eziningana, kanye namapayipi aqinile futhi aguquguqukayo. Konke kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: ukucindezela okuphezulu nokuphansi. Isici se-conditioning sijikeleza ohlelweni (okwamanje into edume kakhulu i-R-134a, kancane kancane ithathelwa indawo abakhiqizi abane-HFO-1234yf engalimazi kangako imvelo). Ama-compressor kanye nokwandiswa kwesiqandisi kunganciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya odlula ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kususe umswakama kuwo. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi i-air conditioner, evuliwe ngosuku olubandayo, isusa ngokushesha inkungu emafasiteleni emoto.
Amafutha akhethekile ancibilika ku-coolant, umsebenzi wawo ukugcoba i-compressor ye-air conditioning. Lokhu, futhi, kuvame ukuqhutshwa ibhande elisizayo - ngaphandle kwezimoto ezixubile lapho kusetshenziswa khona ama-compressor aqhutshwa ngogesi (kanye namafutha akhethekile e-dielectric).
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Kwenzekani lapho umshayeli ecindezela inkinobho enekhekheba leqhwa? Ezimotweni ezindala, ukuhlangana kwe-viscous kwavumela i-compressor ukuthi ixhunywe ku-pulley eqhutshwa ibhande le-accessory. I-compressor iyeke ukujikeleza ngemva kokuvala i-air conditioner. Namuhla, i-valve yokucindezela elawulwa nge-elekthronikhi iya ngokuya isetshenziswa - i-compressor ihlale ijikeleza, futhi isiqandisi siphonswa kuphela uma isiphephelo somoya sivuliwe. "Inkinga ukuthi uwoyela uncibilika esiqandisini, ngakho ukushayela izinyanga ezimbalwa kuvaliwe i-air conditioner kuholela ekugqokeni kwe-compressor ngokushesha," kuchaza uConstantin Yordache waseValeo.
Ngakho-ke, ngokombono wokuqina kwesistimu, i-air conditioner kufanele ihlale ivuliwe. Kodwa kuthiwani ngokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli? Angithi asizivezi ngokwenyuka kwezindleko zikaphethiloli ngokunakekela isiphephetha-moya ngale ndlela? “Abakhiqizi bezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya bahlale besebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-compressor alayisha injini kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla ezinjini ezifakwe ezimotweni ayanda, futhi maqondana nabo, i-compressor ye-air conditioning iyancipha futhi icindezeleke kancane. Ukuvula i-air conditioner kwenyusa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngengxenye eyodwa kweshumi yelitha njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-100,” kuchaza uKonstantin Iordache. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-compressor enamathele ihlanganisa okungaphezu nje kwe-compressor entsha nokuhlanganisa kabusha. “Uma amafayili ensimbi evela ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning ngenxa ye-compressor enamathele, i-condenser nayo idinga ukushintshwa, ngoba ayikho indlela ephumelelayo yokugeza ama-sawdust ngamashubhu ayo ahambisanayo,” kuphawula uConstantin Iordache.
Ngakho-ke, akufanele ukhohlwe njalo, okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, isevisi ye-air conditioner, kanye nokushintsha okupholisayo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukushintsha uwoyela ku-compressor. Kodwa-ke, okubaluleke kakhulu, i-air conditioner kufanele isetshenziswe unyaka wonke. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokulimala ohlelweni futhi kwandise nokuphepha kokushayela ngenxa yokubonakala kangcono ngemuva kwesiteringi.
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