I-air conditioning emotweni. Indlela yokuyibulala amagciwane ngokuphumelelayo?
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezisobala zokuba ne-air conditioner, kufanele ulungele imithwalo yemfanelo yokuyigcina. Ukunganaki le nkinga kungase kungabizi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kube yingozi empilweni ngisho nokuphila. Umgomo wokusebenza kwesistimu ye-air conditioning udala izimo ezifanele zokuthuthukiswa kwama-microorganisms ayingozi empilweni.
Iyini isistimu ye-air conditioning efihliwe?
U-Krzysztof Wyszyński, uchwepheshe kwa-Würth Polska, ogxile ikakhulukazi ekusabalaliseni amakhemikhali ezimoto, uchaza ukuthi kungani kufanele ube nendaba nesiphephetha-moya. - Iphunga lesikhunta kanye ne-mustiness eliphuma ezindaweni zokuvula umoya libonisa ukuthuthukiswa okuphuma phambili kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamabhaktheriya kanye nesikhunta ezingathinta kabi impilo nenhlalakahle yethu. Enye yama-microorganisms avame kakhulu amabhaktheriya ohlobo lwe-Bacillus. Babangela izifo eziningi ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezinkingeni zesikhumba kuya ku-sepsis noma i-meningitis, uchwepheshe ugcizelela. Uhlelo lwe-conditioning luhlanganisa ne-Brevundimonas vesicularis, ehambisana, phakathi kokunye, i-peritonitis kanye nesifo samathambo. Abagibeli basengozini yokuthola i-Aerococcus viridans kanye ne-Elizabethkingia meningoseptica - eyayidala izifo zomgudu womchamo kanye ne-endocarditis, kanti lokhu kuyingozi ikakhulukazi kubantu abangenawo amandla omzimba. Indlela yokuhlanza ngempumelelo i-air conditioner ukuqeda wonke amagciwane?
Ukukhetha indlela yokuhlanza/yokubulala amagciwane
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokubulala amagciwane ama-air conditioner emakethe namuhla, njengokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali e-aerosol, ukuhlanza nge-ultrasonic, noma i-ozonation. Izindlela ezimbili zokugcina zifaneleka kakhulu ukuhlanza "okungangeni" kwamapayipi okungenisa umoya kanye nengaphakathi lemoto. Ukungalungi kwabo ukuthi abahlanzi i-evaporator lapho amadiphozithi eqoqa khona, i.e. ungafinyeleli kuzo zonke izindawo zesistimu ye-air conditioning edinga ukubulawa kwamagciwane. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu futhi okuqashelwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu yokususa ukungcola ukusatshalaliswa okuqondile kwesibulala-magciwane ngamapayipi okungenisa komoya kanye naku-evaporator. Ububi balesi sixazululo ubungozi bokuthola umkhiqizo kugesi noma kugesi wemoto uma ipayipi lokungenisa umoya livuza. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngenani elifanele.
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Okubalulekile ukukhetha umuthi ofanele. Ukuze ulwe ngokuphumelelayo nama-microorganisms aphindaphinda ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning, ukulungiswa okunezici ze-biocidal kuyadingeka. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo amakhemikhali, kufanele ahlolwe futhi abhaliswe ngaphambi kokubekwa emakethe. Kuyo yonke i-European Union, imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokuthola imvume efanele. E-Poland, ukugunyazwa kokubekwa emakethe kukhishwa Ihhovisi Lokubhaliswa Kwemithi, Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha kanye Nemikhiqizo Ye-Biocidal. Ilebula lomkhiqizo onjalo kufanele libe nenombolo yokugunyazwa; uma ingekho, kungenzeka ukuthi umuthi usetshenziselwa ukuhlanza kuphela, hhayi ukubulala amagciwane.
Esinye sezikhathi ezibucayi kakhulu ekuhlanzeni isistimu ye-air conditioning yi-evaporator. Ukubulala amagciwane kwayo okufanele kuqinisekiswa ngokusebenzisa indlela yokucindezela. Kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwe-probe yensimbi exhunywe kusibhamu esikhethekile somoya esivumela ukufinyelela ekamelweni le-evaporator. Idivayisi idala ingcindezi ephakeme ngokwanele, ngenxa yokuthi umuthi ugeza amadiphozithi angcolile futhi ufinyelele kuzo zonke izikhala zawo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa okungenani u-0,5 l we-disinfectant liquid - i-excess yayo ikhishwa nge-drain condensate. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ubhavu endaweni efanele ngaphansi kwemoto, ikakhulukazi njengoba umphumela ungamangalisa, ikakhulukazi lapho i-evaporator ingazange ihlanzwe kahle futhi ikhishwe amagciwane iminyaka eminingana. I-goo eluhlaza egeleza ngaphansi kwemoto iwujabulisa kakhulu umcabango. Ngaphezu kwe-evaporator, khumbula ukukhipha amagciwane kuyo yonke imigudu yokukhipha umoya, isibonelo, nge-nebulizer efakwe i-probe efanele.
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Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu
Iphutha elivame kakhulu lapho uhlanza uhlelo lwe-air conditioning ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo ongenazo izakhiwo ze-biocidal. Kulokhu, hlola ilebula layo ukuze ubone ukuthi linayo yini ilayisense ye-FDA futhi ayiphelelwa yisikhathi.
Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi i-evaporator ayizange ihlanzwe kahle futhi ibulawe amagciwane. Kunconywa ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane i-evaporator njalo usebenzisa indlela yokucindezela. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuthi esikhundleni se-evaporator ufake esisha.
Iphutha lama-workshops ahilelekile ekubulaleni amagciwane ama-air conditioners nawo omiswe ngendlela engafanele yohlelo. Ngemva kokubulala amagciwane, vula yonke imigudu yokukhipha umoya, vula isiphephetha-moya ngesivinini esikhulu futhi, ngokushintshana uma ukhanyisa isiphephetha-moya, shintsha izilungiselelo ze-thermostat izikhathi eziningana ukusuka kokuncane kuye kwephezulu futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Yonke le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ku-fume hood nomnyango wemoto ovulekile, bese ingena kahle umoya.
Kuyiphutha futhi ukungashintshi isihlungi sekhabethe. Ngemva kwe-evaporator, lokhu kuyisici sesistimu ye-air conditioning lapho isikhunta namagciwane aphindaphindeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Isihlungi somoya se-cabin kufanele sishintshwe okungenani kabili ngonyaka. Ukushiya isihlungi esidala ngemva kokubulala amagciwane isistimu ye-air conditioning kufana nokunqatshelwa kwesevisi.
