Ngubani ophethe izinkampani ezidumile zezimoto?

Bambalwa abantu, ababuka ukuhamba kwezimoto, cabanga ukuthi ngubani ophethe imikhiqizo edumile. Ngaphandle kolwazi oluthembekile, umuntu othanda imoto angavele alahlekelwe yimpikiswano noma avele azizwe engakhululekile ngenxa yokungakwazi kwakhe ukusebenza.

Kuwo wonke umlando wemboni yezimoto, imikhiqizo ehamba phambili ingene kaningi ezivumelwaneni zokubambisana. Izizathu zalokhu zingahluka kakhulu. Ukuqala ukonga inkampani ngenqubo yokuqothuka okusheshayo, futhi kuphele ngokubambisana kwesikhashana ukuze kuthuthukiswe imishini ekhethekile.

Nayi indaba emangalisayo yemikhiqizo yezimoto edume kakhulu emhlabeni.

I-BMW Iqembu

Kubathandi bezimoto, kwamukelwa kabanzi ukuthi iBMW iwumkhiqizo wemoto ohlukile. Eqinisweni, ukukhathazeka kwaseJalimane kunezinkampani eziningana ezaziwayo. Kubandakanya:

• BMW;
• IRoll-Royce;
• Okuncane;
• Isithuthuthu seBMW.

Uphawu lwalo mkhiqizo luvele ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala futhi luqukethe imibala yefulegi laseBavaria. Usuku olusemthethweni lwesisekelo sokukhathazeka ngu-1916. Ngo-1994, inkampani ithola amasheya kumikhiqizo ebhalwe ngenhla.

IRolls-Royce iyinto ehlukile. Lapho imboni yezimoto yaseBavaria isizothatha le femu, yaba ngaphansi kolawulo lweVolkswagen AG. Kodwa-ke, amalungelo okuba nelogo avumela abaseBavaria ukuthi bathole inkampani yabo ebizwa ngeRolls-Royce Motor Cars.

I-Daimler

Indlunkulu yomkhiqizo itholakala eStuttgart. Le nkampani yavela ngo-1926 futhi yabizwa ngeDaimler-Benz AG. Yakhiwa ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwabakhiqizi ababili baseJalimane. Ukukhathazeka kubhekwa njengobumbano obunzima kakhulu. Kubandakanya izinkampani ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili.

Phakathi kwabo kukhona abakhiqizi bezimoto ezinejubane elikhulu, amaloli, amabhasi ezikole, ama-minivans kanye nama-trailer. Kusukela ngo-2018, lo mkhiqizo uhlanganisa:

• Iqembu lezimoto iMercedes-Benz (M-Benz, M-AMG, M-Maybach, Smart);
• IDaimler Trucks Group;
• IMercedes-Benz Vans Group.

Ngayinye yezinkampani ezingaphansi kwayo inezigaba eziningana.

General Motors

Inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke yaseMelika yaqala ukukhula ngo-1892. Umsunguli wayo kwakungu-R. Abadala. Ngaleyo minyaka, abakhi bezimoto ngaphansi kwegama leCadillac Automobile Company neBuick Motor Company bakhula ngokufana. Ngo-1903, lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zahlanganiswa ukuze kuqedwe ukuncintisana okungenampilo emakethe. Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, ilebula eliqhoshayo leGeneral Motors liye labonakala kuma-grilles emodeli ngayinye.

Ezinye izandiso zenzeka ku:

• 1918 (Chevrolet);
• 1920 (Dayton Engineering Motor Company);
• 1925 (Vauxhall Motors);
• 1931 (Adam Opel);
• U-2009 ngemuva kokuqala kokuqothuka, lo mkhiqizo waqanjwa kabusha waba yiGMC.

Fiat Chrysler

Inyunyana yezinkampani zezimoto zase-Italiya naseMelika ivele ngo-2014. Indawo yokuqala ukuthenga kwe-Fiat kwesigxobo esikhulu eChrysler.

Ngaphezu kozakwethu omkhulu, inkampani ifaka izinkampani ezingaphansi ezilandelayo:

• Maserati
• Ukukhanyisa Kwezimoto
• Amaloli eRam
• I-Alfa Romeo
• Lancia
• Jeep
• Dodge

Ford Motor Company

Enye yezinkampani zezimoto ezizinzile kakhulu. Ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu ohlwini lomhlaba ngemuva kweToyota neGM. Futhi emakethe yaseYurophu isendaweni yesibili ngemuva kweVolkswagen. Umkhiqizo wasungulwa ngo-1903. Igama lomkhiqizo alikashintshi kuwo wonke umlando wokukhiqizwa kwezimoto.

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, ukukhathazeka kuthole futhi kwathengisa amalungelo obunikazi bamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene. Namuhla, abalingani bakhe bahlanganisa izinkampani ezilandelayo:

• ILand Rover;
• Izimoto zakwaVolvo;
• UMercury.

Inkampani Yezimoto zakwaHonda

Umkhiqizi ohamba phambili wezimoto waseJapan njengamanje ungenye yezinto eziyishumi ezisebenza kakhulu futhi ezinomthelela embonini yezimoto. IHonda yasungulwa ngo-1948.

Ngaphandle kwezimoto eziphethe ibheji elidume umhlaba wonke i-H, inkampani inamasheya amaningi e-Acura. Umenzi wezimoto unikeza imakethe ama-ATV, ama-jet skis nama-motors wemishini ekhethekile.

Inkampani yeHyundai Motor

Inkampani edume umhlaba wonke yaseNingizimu Korea yezimoto yavela ngo-1967. Ekuthomeni komsebenzi wawo, ukubanjwa akuzange kube nentuthuko yako. Izimoto zokuqala zenziwa ngokusho kwemidwebo yakwaFord ethengiwe.

Ukuqala kwakhe kwenzeka ngo-1976 lapho kukhishwa imodeli yePony serial. Le nkampani yathola ukuthandwa emakethe yezimoto ngenxa yokwenziwa kwezimoto zesabelomali.

Ngo-1998, yahlanganiswa nomunye umkhiqizo omkhulu - i-KIA. Kuze kube manje, amamodeli amasha embonini yezimoto zaseKorea avela emigwaqweni, anganyamalala ngenxa yokuqothuka kwayo.

Iqembu le-PSA

Omunye umfelandawonye uqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili ezizimele zemoto. Lezi yiCitroen nePeugeot. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezikhulu ezinkulu zokukhiqiza kwenzeka ngo-1976. Kuwo wonke umlando wokubambisana, ukukhathazeka kwathenga isigxobo esilawulayo kusuka:

• DS
• I-Opel
• IVauxhall

Ngenxa yalokhu, namuhla ukubanjwa kunabalingani abahlanu abakhiqiza ngokuhlanganyela izimoto ezithandwa ngabaningi. Ukugcina intshisekelo yemikhiqizo ingawi, abaphathi be-PSA banqume ukungawashintshi ama-logo amamodeli athengisiwe.

I-Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi

Isibonelo esihle sokuhlanganiswa kokukhuphula ukuthengiswa kwesizukulwane esisha sezimoto. Isu leli lazalwa ngo-2016 ngokuthengwa kwamaphesenti angama-32 amasheya akwaMitsubishi.

Ngenxa yalokho, brand auto `` Nissan '' futhi `` Reno '', ukusebenzisana nomunye kusukela ngo-1999, ugcine igama labo. Intuthuko yonjiniyela baseJapan ilethe umfula omusha ekulahlekelweni ukuthandwa kwezimoto ezenziwe ngamaFrance.

Isici sombimbi ukungabikho kwendlunkulu. I- "trio" evelayo iyaqhubeka nokuklama izimoto ngaphansi kwemikhiqizo eyaziwayo. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, abalingani banelungelo lokusebenzisa intuthuko yomunye nomunye.

IVolkswagen Group

Umlando womkhiqizo odumile waseJalimane wemoto uhlehlela emuva eMpini Yezwe Yesibili. "Imoto yabantu" enguqulweni yesitoko nangokuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene ayipheli ukuthandwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kuphela abathandi izimoto yesimanje ntofontofo abanesithakazelo imodeli. "Amabhungane" angavamile ahlala "ebamba" afiselekayo kunoma yimuphi umchwepheshe wezinto zasendulo. Zikulungele ukunikela ngaphezu kwamashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi ngekhophi.

Okwe-2018, ukukhathazeka kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo ezenzakalelayo elandelayo:

• I-Audi;
• IVolkswagen;
• I-Bentley;
• I-Lamborghini;
• I-Bugatti;
• IPorsche;
• Isihlalo;
• I-Skoda;
• Umuntu;
• IScania;
• I-Ducati.

IToyota Group

Lokhu kukhathazeka kunezinkampani ezincane ezingaphezu kwama-300 ezisebenzisa uphawu lweToyota. Iqembu lifaka:

• IToyota Tsusho Corporation;
• IKyoho Kai Group (amafemu angama-211 abandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zezimoto);
• I-Kyouei Kai Group (amafemu we-123);
• Kuminyene.

I-Autoalliance yavela ngo-1935. Imoto yokuqala yokukhiqiza iveni ye-G 1. Ekuqaleni kuka-2018, kwaToyota balawula amasheya eLexus, iHino neDaihatsy.

UZhejiang Geely

Ukuhlanganisa uhlu kungenye inkampani yaseChina ethathwa ngephutha futhi ibhekwe njengezimele. Eqinisweni, izinhlamvu zelogo kuzo zonke izimoto zalo mkhiqizo igama lenkampani yabazali. Yasungulwa ngo-1986.

Ngo-2013, izimoto zokukhathazeka zenziwa ngaphansi kophawu lwentengiso:

• Emgrand
• Gleagle
• Englon

Naphezu kokwehla kwenzuzo yokuthengisa (kufika ku-3,3 bhiliyoni wamadola ngonyaka), izimoto zakwaGeele ziyadingeka, kokubili kumasayithi abasabalalisi kanye nasemakethe yesibili.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Iluphi uhlobo olukabani? VW Group: Audi, Skoda, Seat, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, MAN, Seat, Scania. Toyota Motor Corp: Subaru, Lexus, Daihatsu. I-Honda: Acura. Iqembu le-PSA^ Peugeot, Citroen, Opel, DS.

Ngubani ophethe iMercedes neBMW? I-BMW Group inabanikazi: BMW, Mini, Rolls-Royce, BMW Motjrrad. Uhlobo lweMercedes-Benz luphethwe ngabakwaDaimler AG. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: I-Smart, i-Mercedes-Benz Truck, iFreightliner, njll.

Ubani ophethe iMercedes? I-Mercedes-Benz ikhiqiza izimoto ezikhiqiza amamodeli e-premium, amaloli, amabhasi nezinye izimoto. Umkhiqizo ungowenkampani yaseJalimane iDaimler AG.