I-wheelbase yemoto iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu semoto. Imininingwane.
Ukusebenza kwemishini

I-wheelbase yemoto iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu semoto. Imininingwane.

27.06.2022 /

I-wheelbase yemoto ingenye yezimpawu zobukhulu bemoto. Thatha noma iyiphi imodeli, isibonelo Chevrolet Niva, futhi encazelweni uzobona:

  • ubude - 4048 mm;
  • ububanzi - 1800 mm;
  • ukuphakama - 1680mm;
  • ububanzi - 220 mm;
  • isondo - 2450 mm.

Izici ezibalulekile nazo ziyi-front track, ithrekhi yangemuva, isisindo, isisindo semoto ehlome ngokuphelele.

Incazelo yakudala ye-wheelbase yibanga eliphakathi kwama-ekseli angaphambili nangemuva emoto, noma ibanga eliphakathi kwamaphoyinti amaphakathi amasondo angaphambili nangemuva.

I-wheelbase yemoto iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu semoto. Imininingwane.

Ngokusekelwe kule ncazelo, izimoto ezinesondo elifushane noma elide zingahlukaniswa. Kuyacaca ukuthi ama-hatchback ahlangene ekilasi A noma B ane-wheelbase emfushane, kanti izimoto ze-Executive class E zine-wheelbase ende:

  • Daewoo Matiz isigaba A - 2340 mm;
  • I-Chevrolet Aveo ikilasi B - 2480 mm;
  • I-Toyota Corolla C-class - 2600 mm;
  • I-Skoda Superb D-class - 2803 mm;
  • I-BMW 5-Series E-class - 2888 mm.

I-wheelbase emfushane kakhulu kuze kube manje inezihlalo ezimbili ze-Smart Fortwo - ngaphezudlwana kuka-1800 millimeters. Iloli elide kunazo zonke iloli i-Ford F-350 Super Duty Crew Cab - 4379 millimeters, okungukuthi, amamitha angaphezu kwamane.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emlandweni kwakukhona izimoto ezine-wheelbase enkulu nakakhulu noma encane, kodwa zakhiqizwa ngamanani alinganiselwe, noma ngisho namakhophi owodwa.

Kumele futhi kushiwo ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lokumiswa, ubude be-wheelbase bungaba njalo futhi buguquguquke. Isibonelo, ngo-60-70s, ukumiswa kwengalo elandelanayo kwakuthandwa kakhulu, ngokuvamile kwakufakwe ku-axle yangemuva futhi amasondo angemuva angahamba ngokuhlobene nomzimba endizeni ye-longitudinal, ngaleyo ndlela eshintsha i-geometry ye-wheelbase. Lolu hlobo lwe-suspension lutholakala ezimotweni eziningi zezentengiselwano, njengeVolkswagen Multivan.

I-wheelbase yemoto iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu semoto. Imininingwane.

Kwakukhona namamodeli ane-wheelbase engalingani emlandweni wemboni yezimoto, okungukuthi, ibanga phakathi kwezikhungo zamasondo ngakwesokudla lalihlukile kunebanga elingakwesokunxele. Isibonelo esigqama kakhulu yiRenault 16, eyakhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1965 kuya ku-1980. Umehluko ku-wheelbase kwesokunxele nakwesokudla ubungamamilimitha angama-64. Ekuqaleni, le moto yaze yabhekwa njengesisekelo sekusasa le-VAZ 2101, nakuba abaphathi be-Volga Automobile Plant bakhetha i-Fiat 124, ikhophi eliqondile le-Kopeikas yethu yesimanje.

Usayizi we-wheelbase uwuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kokushayela?

Kukhona izinhlangothi ezinhle kuwo womabili amasondo amasondo amade namafushane.

I-wheelbase ende

Ukuhlelwa kwezimoto ezinjalo kukuvumela ukuthi udale izimo ezikhululekile zabagibeli. Njengoba sibona ohlwini olungenhla, izimoto zezigaba eziphakeme zihlukaniswa njengezamabhizinisi kanye nezikhulu. Abagibeli bezihlalo zangemuva bangakwazi ukuhlala ngokukhululeka ezihlalweni zabo ngaphandle kokuthinta iqolo ngamadolo.

Izici zokushayela zezimoto ezinjalo zibushelelezi, ukungalingani kwendawo yomgwaqo akuzwakali kakhulu. Ngenxa yokwabiwa kabusha kwesisindo esincane, izimoto ezinjalo zizinzile kakhulu kuthrekhi, zibonisa amandla angcono ngesikhathi sokusheshisa. Uma bejikijela amakhona, bashibilika kancane.

Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi izimoto ezine-wheelbase ende, njengomthetho, ziyi-front-wheel drive, ngoba asikho isidingo sokuthwala i-cardan shaft ende e-axle yangemuva, okuzoholela nakanjani ekwandeni kwesisindo nokuncipha. ngokunethezeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva kunzima kakhulu ukuzinakekela.

I-wheelbase yemoto iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu semoto. Imininingwane.

I-wheelbase emfushane

Izinzuzo zalezi zimoto zihlanganisa:

  • ukuphatha kangcono kanye nokuhamba kahle edolobheni;
  • bakhulise ikhono lokuwela izwe - i-engeli yerampu kanye ne-engeli yokuphuma iphakeme;
  • kulula ukuphuma ku-skid;
  • ngesivinini esizinzile futhi esilawulekayo.

Ngempela, uma sibheka cishe wonke ama-SUV, ama-SAV, ama-CUV - okungukuthi, ama-crossovers asemadolobheni, ama-SUV, kanye nama-SUV e-J-class ngokusho kwesigaba saseYurophu, sizobona ukuthi banesilinganiso esiphezulu se-wheelbase kanye ubude bomzimba wonke. Yilolu hlelo olusho ukuba khona kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokushayela: ngaphambili, ngemuva, idrayivu yamasondo onke.

Ngenxa yokuvunyelwa komhlaba ophakeme, ukungabikho kwama-overhangs amakhulu angaphambili nangemuva, i-wheelbase emfushane kanye nethrekhi ebanzi, ama-SUV nama-crossovers angakwazi ukushayela kalula kokubili emigwaqweni emibi yedolobha (futhi kukhona okwanele kuzo ezindaweni ezinkulu zaseRussia, kwanele ukuchezuka emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka), kanjalo nokukhanya ngaphandle komgwaqo.

Akuyona imfihlo kubashayeli abanolwazi ukuthi iToyota Camry emele u-2800 mm izohlala ngesisu egqumeni elilula, okuzohamba kalula ngisho nama-pseudo-crossovers aseChina iLifan X60 noma iGeely MK Cross.

I-wheelbase yemoto iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu semoto. Imininingwane.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqonde ukuthi ukuba khona kwe-wheelbase emfushane noma ende akusho lutho, ngoba izici zokushayela zemodeli ethile zincike ngokulinganayo kwamanye amapharamitha amaningi:

  • isilinganiso se-wheelbase kanye nobude obuphelele bomzimba:
  • ithrekhi yangaphambili nangemuva;
  • imvume yomhlaba.

Isibonelo, izimoto ezinethrekhi ebanzi zizinzile emgwaqeni, zingena futhi ziphuma emajika anzima kalula, kuyilapho ukunethezeka kwabagibeli kuhlupheka okuncane. Kodwa yonke into inomkhawulo wayo - uma ibanga eliphakathi kwamasondo angakwesokunxele nangakwesokudla linyuselwa inani elithile, khona-ke ukunethezeka noma ukuzinza kungaqedwa - imoto izovame ukungena ku-skid lapho uhlangothi lwesobunxele noma lwesokudla lushaya indawo eneqhwa noma iqhwa. Ngisho noma uvele ushayele usuka kwesokudla somgwaqo ngesikhathi sokuqondisa, maningi kakhulu amathuba okuba usemseleni.

I-wheelbase yemoto iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu semoto. Imininingwane.

Eqinisweni, onjiniyela bezimoto kudala benquma isilinganiso esifanele sobubanzi bethrekhi nobude be-wheelbase.

Uma uthatha noma iyiphi imoto, uzobona ukuthi ingu-1,6-1,8. Ngokwesibonelo, Vaz 2101 - base 2424 mm ihlukaniswe ithrekhi front 1349, sithola 1,79. Yilesi silinganiso esinikeza ukulawulwa okungcono kakhulu. Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuthi isilinganiso esinjalo singaphakathi kwe "Golden Section" - ingxenye efana ne-5/3, 8/5, 13/8 nokunye - futhi konke lokhu kwasungulwa akekho omunye ngaphandle kukaLeonardo da Vinci. Kunalokho, akazange ayisungule, kodwa wayisungula, njengoba lesi simiso sasetshenziswa kudala ngaphambi kwakhe kwezokwakha nezobuciko.

Sicela futhi uqaphele ukuthi isilinganiso sobude bemoto kanye ne-wheelbase silinganiswa ngamalitha - isibonelo, ezicini zezimoto eziningi babhala lokhu:

I-Acura TLX 2015:

  • ubude 4834;
  • i-wheelbase 2776;
  • ubude nesisekelo isilinganiso 1,74 amalitha.

Njengoba ubona, leli nani liphinde liwele ngaphakathi kweSigaba Segolide sikaLeonardo da Vinci. Kuyacaca ukuthi imoto ikhululekile futhi iphephile kunawo wonke lawa magugu aseduze nokuhle.




Iyalayisha...

Engeza amazwana