Ukuthwala umthamo weloli lokulahla i-Kamaz, i-trailer kanye ne-semi-trailer (iloli)

I-Kama Automobile Plant, eyenza amaloli e-KamAZ adume umhlaba wonke, ingenye yezinkampani zaseRussia eziphumelela kakhulu.

Ngokushesha sizogubha iminyaka engu-40 yokwethulwa komshini wokuthutha - owokuqala we-KamAZ-5320 wahlanganiswa ngoFebhuwari 1976. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye kwakhiqizwa amaloli angaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili.

Uhla lwemodeli ye-KamAZ luhlanganisa inombolo enkulu yezimoto ezahlukene - amamodeli ayisisekelo nokuguqulwa kwawo. Ukunemba, inombolo yabo ingaphezu kuka-100. Kubonakala sengathi kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nakho konke lokhu kuhlukahluka, noma kunjalo, yonke imikhiqizo ye-KamAZ ingahlukaniswa ngamakilasi alandelayo:

izimoto ezihamba phambili;
amaloli okulahla;
ogandaganda bamaloli;
isisu semoto.

Ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ku-KamAZ kukhona ogandaganda, amabhasi, imishini ekhethekile, izimoto ezihlomile, izinjini kanye nezingxenye ezisele.

I-hatchback eyi-compact yasekhaya "Oka" nayo yathuthukiswa e-Kama Automobile Plant.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimoto ze-KamAZ

Ukubhekana nezici zobuchwepheshe kanye nomthamo wokuthwala wezimoto ze-KamAZ, empeleni, akunzima njengoba kubonakala, ngoba zonke zimakwe ngokwezinga lemboni ye-OH 025270-66, eyethulwa emuva ngo-1966.

Kwanele ukuthatha noma iyiphi imoto ye-KamAZ bese ubheka igama layo ledijithali - inkomba.

Idijithi yokuqala ikhombisa isisindo esiphelele semoto:

1 - kuze kufike ku-1,2 amathani;
2 - kuze kube amathani amabili;
3 - amathani ayisishiyagalombili;
4 - amathani angu-14;
5 - amathani angu-20;
6 - amathani angama-20 kuye kwangama-40;
7 - kusuka kumathani angamashumi amane.

Idijithi yesibili kunkomba ibonisa ububanzi nohlobo lwemoto:

3 - izimoto eziseceleni;
4 - ogandaganda;
5 - amaloli okulahla;
6 - amathangi;
7 - amaveni;
9 - izimoto ezinenhloso ekhethekile.

Ukwazi incazelo yalezi indices, ungakwazi kalula ukubhekana omunye noma omunye ukuguqulwa, futhi hhayi kuphela "KamAZ", kodwa futhi ZIL, GAZ, MAZ (ZIL-130 noma GAZ-53 kwaphawulwa ngokwezigaba ngaphambili, esebenza kuze 1966). . Ngemva kwamadijithi amabili okuqala, kukhona ukuqokwa kwedijithali kwenombolo yemodeli ye-serial, futhi inombolo yokuguqulwa yengezwa ngodeshi.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngowokuqala KamAZ 5320 - iloli onboard, isisindo gross okuyinto phakathi amathani 14 no-20. I-Gross Weight isisindo semoto enabagibeli, ithangi eligcwele, elihlome ngokugcwele kanye nomthwalo okhokhelwayo.

Ukuthwala umthamo wamaloli e-KamAZ flatbed

Kuze kube manje, cishe amamodeli angu-20 amaloli e-flatbed akhiqizwa, inombolo enkulu nayo iyekwa. Amamodeli ayisisekelo nokulungiswa:

KAMAZ 4308: isisindo gross - 11500 kg, umthamo umthamo amathani ezinhlanu nengxenye. 4308-6037-28, 4308-6083-28, 4308-6067-28, 4308-6063-28 - 5,48 amathani;
KAMAZ 43114: isisindo gross - 15450 kg, umthamo umthamo - 6090 kg. Le modeli inezinguqulo: 43114 027-02 kanye 43114 029-02. Umthamo wokuthwala uyafana;
I-KAMAZ 43118: 20700/10000 (isisindo esiphelele/umthamo wokuthwala). Ukuguqulwa: 43118 011-10, 43118 011-13. Ukuguqulwa okwengeziwe kwesimanje: 43118-6013-46 kanye ne-43118-6012-46 enamandla okuthwala amathani angu-11,22;
KAMAZ 4326 - 11600/3275. Ukuguqulwa: 4326 032-02, 4326 033-02, 4326 033-15;
KAMAZ 4355 - 20700/10000. Lo modeli ungowomndeni wakwa-Mustang futhi uhlukile ngokuthi ikhabethe litholakala ngemuva kwenjini, okungukuthi, inesakhiwo sevolumu emibili - i-hood ephuma phambili kanye nekhabini ngokwayo;
KAMAZ 53215 - 19650/11000. Ukulungiswa: 040-15, 050-13, 050-15.
I-KAMAZ 65117 kanye ne-65117 029 (ugandaganda we-flatbed) - 23050/14000.

Phakathi kwamaloli angama-flatbed, izimoto ezingekho emgwaqeni zihlukaniswa zibe yiqembu elihlukile, elisetshenziselwa izidingo zamasosha nokusebenza ezimweni ezinzima:

I-KamAZ 4310 - 14500/6000;
I-KAMAZ 43502 6024-45 kanye ne-43502 6023-45 enomthamo womthwalo wamathani angu-4;
KAMAZ 5350 16000/8000.

Ukuthwala umthamo wamaloli okulahla i-KamAZ

Amaloli okulahla yiqembu elikhulu nelifunwa kakhulu lezimoto ze-KamAZ, ezinezinombolo ezingaba ngamashumi amane onobuhle kanye nokulungiswa kwazo. Kuhle futhi ukubalula ukuthi kukhona womabili amaloli okulahla ngomqondo ojwayelekile wegama, kanye namaloli okulahla ama-flatbed (anezinhlangothi ezigoqayo) ngakho-ke kukhona inkomba 3 ekumaka kwawo.

Ake sibhale amamodeli ayisisekelo.

Amaloli okulahla ama-Flatbed:

I-KAMAZ 43255 - iloli yokulahla i-axle emibili enomzimba we-flatbed - 14300/7000 (isisindo esiphelele / umthamo womthwalo ngamakhilogremu);
KAMAZ 53605 - 20000/11000.

Amaloli okulahla:

I-KamAZ 45141 - 20750/9500;
I-KamAZ 45142 - 24350/14000;
I-KamAZ 45143 - 19355/10000;
KAMAZ 452800 013-02 - 24350/14500;
I-KamAZ 55102 - 27130/14000;
I-KamAZ 55111 - 22400/13000;
I-KamAZ 65111 - 25200/14000;
I-KamAZ 65115 - 25200/15000;
I-KamAZ 6520 - 27500/14400;
I-KamAZ 6522 - 33100/19000;
KAMAZ 6540 - 31000/18500.

Imodeli ngayinye kulawa ayisisekelo angenhla inenani elikhulu lokuguqulwa. Isibonelo, uma sithatha imodeli eyisisekelo 45141, khona-ke ukuguqulwa kwayo 45141-010-10 kuhlukaniswa nokuba khona kwe-berth, okungukuthi, usayizi okhulayo wekhebhu.

Layisha umthamo wogandaganda wamaloli we-KamAZ

Ukuthwala umthamo weloli lokulahla i-Kamaz, i-trailer ne-semi-trailer (iloli)

Ogandaganda bamaloli benzelwe ukuthuthwa kwama-semi-trailer ezinhlobo ezahlukene: flatbed, tilt, isothermal. Ukuhlangana kwenzeka ngosizo lwenkosi kanye nesihlalo, lapho kukhona umgodi wokulungisa i-kingpin. Izimpawu zibonisa kokubili isisindo esiphelele se-semi-trailer ugandaganda ongadonsa, kanye nomthwalo ngqo kwisihlalo.

Ogandaganda (amamodeli ayisisekelo):

I-KAMAZ 44108 - 8850/23000 (isisindo somgwaqo kanye nesisindo esibi se-trailer). Okusho ukuthi, lo gandaganda ungadonsa inqola enesisindo esingamathani angama-23. Ubuningi besitimela somgwaqo bubonisiwe - amathani angu-32, okungukuthi, isisindo se-semi-trailer ne-trailer;
I-KAMAZ 54115 - 7400/32000 (isisindo sesitimela somgwaqo);
I-KAMAZ 5460 - 7350/18000/40000 (inqwaba ye-tractor ngokwayo, i-semi-trailer kanye nesitimela somgwaqo);
I-KamAZ 6460 - 9350/46000 (isitimela somgwaqo), umthwalo we-saddle - 16500 kgf;
I-KamAZ 65116 - 7700/15000 kgf / 37850;
KAMAZ 65225 - 11150/17000 kgf/59300 (isitimela somgwaqo);
KAMAZ 65226 - 11850/21500 kgf / 97000 (lo gandaganda ungadonsa cishe amathani ayi-100 !!!).

Ogandaganda basetshenziselwa izidingo ezahlukahlukene, baphinde bakhiqizwe ngohlelo lwebutho lokuthutha impahla yezempi, enesisindo esikhulu.

Izimoto ezinenhloso ekhethekile KAMAZ

I-chassis ye-KamAZ ine-scope ebanzi kakhulu, isetshenziselwa ukuthutha isitimela somgwaqo nokufaka imishini ehlukahlukene kuzo (ama-cranes, ama-manipulators, amapulatifomu e-onboard, amasistimu we-missile anti-aircraft, njalonjalo). Phakathi kwe-chassis singabona amapulatifomu asekelwe cishe kuwo wonke amamodeli ayisisekelo angenhla KamAZ 43114, 43118, 4326, 6520, 6540, 55111, 65111.

Kukhona futhi amabhasi e-KAMAZ shift - idokodo eliguqulelwe ngokukhethekile lifakwe ku-chassis kagandaganda. Amamodeli ayisisekelo - i-KamAZ 4208 ne-42111, aklanyelwe izihlalo ezingu-22 kanye nezihlalo ezimbili zabagibeli ku-cabin.

Amapulatifomu e-KamAZ asetshenziselwa ezinye izidingo eziningi: