Ziyovalwa nini izimoto zikaphethroli nodizili?

Ukushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi ezingakhiphi i-zero kuya kudlondlobala njengoba iziphathimandla emhlabeni wonke zithatha isinyathelo sokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. I-UK izoba ngeyokuqala ukwenza lokhu ngemuva kokuthi uhulumeni ememezele izinhlelo zokuvala ukudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zikaphethiloli nekadizili kusukela ngo-2030. Kodwa kusho ukuthini lokhu kuvinjelwa kuwe? Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole.

Yini evinjelwe?

Uhulumeni wase-UK uhlose ukuvala ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngophethiloli noma ngodizili kuphela kusukela ngo-2030.

Ezinye izimoto ezixhumene ne-plug-in, ezinikwa amandla yizo zombili izinjini zikagesi kanye nophethiloli (noma udizili), zizohlala zidayiswa kuze kube u-2035. Ukudayiswa kwezinye izinhlobo zezimoto zomgwaqo ezinenjini kaphethiloli noma ekadizili nakho kuzovalwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuvinjelwa okwamanje kusesigabeni sesiphakamiso. Cishe kuzothatha iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokuba lo mthethosivivinywa uphasiswe ePhalamende futhi ube ngumthetho wezwe. Kodwa mancane amathuba okuthi kukhona okungavimba ukuvinjelwa ekubeni umthetho.

Kungani kudingeka ukuvinjelwa?

Ngokusho kososayensi abaningi, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuwusongo olukhulu ekhulwini lama-21. Enye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu isikhutha. 

Izimoto zikaphethiloli nezikadizili zikhipha i-carbon dioxide eningi, ngakho ukuvinjelwa kuyisici esibalulekile ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Kusukela ngo-2019, i-UK inesibopho esisemthethweni sokuthola ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni eyiziro ngo-2050.

Imihlahlandlela yokuthenga izimoto eyengeziwe

Yini i-MPG? >

Izimoto zikagesi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu >

Izimoto Ezihlanganisiwe Eziyi-10 eziphezulu >

Yini ezothatha indawo yezimoto zikaphethroli nezikadizili?

Izimoto zikaphethiloli nezikadizili zizothathelwa indawo "zero emission vehicles" (ZEVs), ezingakhiphi isikhutha nokunye ukungcola ngenkathi ushayela. Abantu abaningi bazoshintshela emotweni kagesi esebenza ngebhethri (EV).

Iningi labakhiqizi bezimoto sebevele basusa ukugxila kwabo ekuthuthukiseni izimoto zikaphethiloli nekadizili baye ezimotweni zikagesi, kanti abanye bamemezele ukuthi lonke uhla lwabo luzosebenza ngamabhethri ngo-2030. kakhulu.

Kungenzeka ukuthi izimoto zikagesi ezinikwa amandla obunye ubuchwepheshe, njengamaseli e-hydrogen fuel, nazo zizotholakala. Ngempela, uToyota noHyundai sebevele banawo ama-fuel cell cars (FCV) emakethe.

Kuzoma nini ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zikaphethiloli nekadizili?

Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi izimoto zikaphethiloli nezikadizili zingahlala zidayiswa kuze kube wusuku okuqalwa ngalo ukuvinjelwa. Empeleni, kungenzeka ukuthi zimbalwa kakhulu izimoto ezizotholakala kuleli phuzu ngoba abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi sebevele baluguqule lonke uhlelo lwabo lwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi.

Ochwepheshe abaningi bezimboni babikezela ukuthi kuzoba nesidingo esikhulu kakhulu sezimoto ezintsha zikaphethiloli nekadizili eminyakeni embalwa edlule ngaphambi kokuthi kuqalwe ukuvinjelwa, kubantu abangafuni izimoto zikagesi.

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa imoto yami kaphethiloli noma ekadizili ngemva kuka-2030?

Izimoto ezikhona zikaphethiloli nodizili ngeke zivalwe emgwaqeni ngo-2030, futhi azikho iziphakamiso zokwenza lokho emashumini ambalwa eminyaka ezayo noma ngisho nakuleli khulu leminyaka.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuba nemoto kaphethroli noma ekadizili kuzomba eqolo uma amanani kaphethiloli enyuka nentela yezimoto inyuka. Uhulumeni uzofuna ukwenza okuthile ukuze aqedele ukulahlekelwa yimali engenayo yentela yomgwaqo esekelwe ku-carbon dioxide kanye nentela kaphethiloli njengoba abantu abaningi beshintshela ezimotweni zikagesi. Inketho engenzeka kakhulu ukukhokhisa abashayeli ngokusebenzisa imigwaqo, kodwa azikho iziphakamiso eziqinile etafuleni okwamanje.

Ngingakwazi ukuthenga imoto kaphethiloli eke yasetshenziswa noma kadizili ngemva kuka-2030?

Ukuvinjelwa kusebenza kuphela ekuthengisweni kwezimoto ezintsha zikaphethiloli nezadizili. Usazokwazi ukuthenga, ukudayisa kanye nokushayela izimoto “ezake zasetshenziswa” zikaphethiloli nezikadizili.

Ngabe ngisazokwazi ukuthenga uphethiloli noma udizili?

Njengoba zingekho iziphakamiso zokuvala uphethroli noma izimoto zikadizili emigwaqeni, azikho izinhlelo zokuvala ukudayiswa kukaphethiloli noma udizili. 

Kodwa-ke, uphethiloli ungashintshwa kufakwe amafutha e-carbon neutral synthetic. Eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-e-fuel", ingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi injini evuthayo yangaphakathi. Kutshalwe imali eningi ekuthuthukisweni kwalobu buchwepheshe, ngakho uhlobo oluthile lwe-e-fuel cishe luzovela eziteshini zikaphethiloli maduze nje.

Ingabe ukuvinjelwa kuzonciphisa ububanzi bezimoto ezintsha engizitholayo?

Iningi labakhiqizi bezimoto sebezilungiselela ukuguqula uhlelo lwabo lonke lube izimoto zikagesi ngaphambi kokuvinjelwa kuka-2030 kwezimoto ezintsha zikaphethiloli nedizili. Kukhona nemikhiqizo eminingi efufusayo engena enkundleni, nokunye okuzayo eminyakeni ezayo. Ngakho-ke ngeke kube khona ukushoda kokukhetha. Noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo lwemoto olufunayo, kufanele kube khona ehlanzekile kagesi ehambisana nezidingo zakho.

Kuzoba lula kangakanani ukushaja izimoto zikagesi ngo-2030?

Enye yezinselelo abanikazi be-EV ababhekene nayo njengamanje ingqalasizinda eshajayo e-UK. Amashaja amaningana omphakathi ayatholakala ezindaweni ezithile zezwe, futhi ezweni lonke, amanye amashaja ayahluka ngokuthembeka nesivinini. 

Isamba esikhulu sezimali zomphakathi nezizimele ziqondiswe ukuthi zihlinzeke ngamashaja emigwaqo emikhulu, izindawo zokupaka kanye nezindawo zokuhlala. Ezinye izinkampani zikawoyela zigxumele ebhodini futhi zihlela amanethiwekhi eziteshi zokushaja ezibukeka futhi zinikeze izici ezifanayo njengeziteshi zokugcwalisa. I-National Grid ithi izokwazi futhi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sikagesi.

Ziningi izimoto zikagesi ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezidayiswa eCazoo. Sebenzisa umsebenzi wethu wokusesha ukuze uthole oyithandayo, uyithenge ku-inthanethi bese uyiletha emnyango wakho noma uyilande esikhungweni sesevisi yamakhasimende e-Cazoo esiseduze nawe.

Sihlala sibuyekeza futhi sandisa ububanzi bethu. Uma ungayitholi imoto elungile namuhla, hlola futhi maduze ukuze ubone ukuthi yini etholakalayo, noma usethe isexwayiso sesitoko ukuze ube ngowokuqala ukwazi uma sinezimoto ezifana nezidingo zakho.