Nini ukushintsha amathayi ehlobo. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwabavikeli? I-Symmetrical, i-asymmetrical noma isiqondiso?
Ingabe uthenga amathayi amasha emoto yakho? Cabanga ngale kokuthi hlobo luni nohlobo olungaba ngcono ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imali. Futhi cabanga ukuthi hlobo luni lokunyathela irabha entsha okufanele ibe nayo. Kwesinye isikhathi awudingi ukukhokha.
Amathayi asehlobo enziwe ngenhlanganisela eqinile kunamathayi asebusika. Ngakho-ke, zenza kabi kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, lapho ziba lukhuni, zilahlekelwa amandla futhi andise ibanga lokubhuleka. Kodwa emazingeni okushisa amahle angaphezu kwama-degree Celsius ayisikhombisa, angcono kakhulu. Ngama-cutouts amakhulu, akhipha amanzi kahle futhi anikeze ukubamba okungcono kunamathayi asebusika lapho ejika amakhona. Ngokusho kwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu, isimo sezulu sasebusika ePoland sizohlala kuze kube maphakathi no-April. Khona-ke izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lansuku zonke kufanele lifinyelele ama-degree Celsius ayisikhombisa. Ngakho sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha amathayi ehlobo. Kuyafaneleka ukulungiselela lokhu manje.
Usayizi wesondo - kungcono ukuthi ungawudlulisi ngokufaka esikhundleni
Usayizi wesondo ukhethwa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zomkhiqizi wemoto. Ulwazi mayelana nabo lungatholakala encwadini yeziqondiso noma ku-flap yethangi legesi. Uma sinquma ukufaka okunye esikhundleni, khumbula ukuthi ububanzi besondo (iphrofayili yesondo kanye nobubanzi berimu) abunakuhluka ngaphezu kuka-3%. kusukela isibonelo.
Ukunyathela kwesondo kubaluleke kakhulu kunophawu
Ukukhethwa kwamathayi amasha emakethe yethu kukhulu. Ngaphezu kwabakhiqizi abahamba phambili baseYurophu, abashayeli balingwa ngabahlinzeki base-Asia. Ku-Kowalski yezibalo, ukukhetha kungaba nzima kakhulu. - Kaningi, abashayeli bathonywa uhlobo, hhayi uhlobo lwamathayi. Ngemoto yedolobha, bathenga imikhiqizo yangaphandle ebizayo, izinzuzo abangasoze bazisebenzisa noma kunjalo. Kukhona nezimo lapho umnikazi wemoto eqinile ekhetha isondo elibiza kakhulu le-symmetrical kusuka kumkhiqizi oholayo esikhundleni sokukhetha amathayi aqondisayo avela kumkhiqizo owaziwa kancane. Abashayeli abaningi abaqapheli ukuthi ukunyathela kubaluleke kakhulu kunelebula lenkampani, kuchaza u-Andrzej Wilczynski, umnikazi wesikhungo sokuphulukisa amathayi eRzeszów.
Izinhlobo ezintathu zamathayi: i-asymmetric, i-symmetrical ne-directional
Izinhlobo ezintathu zabavikeli zidumile emakethe.
Amathayi angama-Symmetricbabe nokunyathela okufanayo ezinhlangothini zombili. Ngenxa yalokhu, bangasuswa eduze nezimbazo nganoma iyiphi indlela, kuqinisekiswe ukugqokwa kwamasondo afanayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuhlanganisa kanye nesiqondiso sokugoqa, amathayi aziphatha ngendlela efanayo, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuwasusa emaphethelweni kuma-spacers. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kungenye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zamathayi alinganayo. Okwesibili, intengo ephansi ngenxa yokuklama okulula kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza. Ngenxa yokumelana nokugoqeka okuphansi, lolu hlobo lwesondo luthule futhi lugqoka kancane.
Ukungalungi okukhulu kwamathayi anjalo kuhlanganisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okungalungile, okwandisa ibanga lokubhuleka imoto futhi kwandisa ingozi ye-aquaplaning.
- Yingakho amathayi angama-symmetrical avame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezinamandla aphansi nobukhulu. Zanele izimoto zasemadolobheni, kanye nezimoto zokuthutha ezingafinyeleli ngesivinini esikhulu, kuchaza u-Arkadiusz Jazwa, i-vulcanizer yaseRzeszow.
Uhlobo lwesibili amathayi asymmetrical. Zihluke kuma-symmetrical ikakhulukazi ephethini lokunyathela, okuyinto kulokhu kunesimo esihlukile ezinhlangothini zombili. Kudingeka ukuhlanganiswa okufanele, kucatshangelwa ingaphakathi nangaphandle kwamasondo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amathayi awakwazi ukuhanjiswa phakathi kwama-axles nganoma iyiphi indlela, okuvumela iphethini yokunyathela elinganayo.
Idizayini yesondo le-asymmetric iphelele kakhulu. Uhlangothi olungaphandle lwamathayi lwenziwe ngamabhulokhi aqinile, okwenza le ngxenye iqine kakhulu. Nguye olayishwe kakhulu uma ejika, lapho amandla e-centrifugal esebenza emathayini. Imifantu ejulile ohlangothini olungaphakathi, oluthambile lwesondo ikhipha amanzi, yenze imoto ivikeleke kahle e-hydroplaning.
- Lezi zinhlobo zamathayi zinikeza ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu kokushayela kunamathayi alinganayo futhi agqoke ngokulinganayo. Ngeshwa, ukumelana nokugoqa okuphezulu kuholela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli okuphezulu, kuchaza u-Andrzej Wilczynski.
Funda okwengeziwe: Crossroads. Zisetshenziswa kanjani?
Uhlobo lwesithathu oludumile lokunyathela lubizwa ngokuthi i-directional tread. Amathayi aqondisayo inqunywa phakathi nendawo ngesimo sohlamvu V. Imisele ijulile, ngakho ikhipha amanzi kahle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwesondo lusebenza kahle ezimweni ezinzima, nezinemvula. Ukuzungeza phakathi kwamasondo kungenzeka kuphela uma isondo lihamba ngendlela efanele. Amathayi aqondisayo kufanele afakwe ohlangothini lomcibisholo ogxivizwe eceleni. Amathayi ohlangothini olulodwa lwemoto angashintshwa ngaphandle kokuwakhipha kumarimu. Ukuze ususe amathayi ukusuka kwesokudla uye kwesokunxele semoto, udinga ukuwakhipha emgqeni bese uwaguqula. Lezi zinhlobo zamathayi zinconywa ezimotweni zezemidlalo kanye ne-premium.
Amalebula amathaya amasha
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Novemba, wonke amathayi amasha athengiswa e-European Union amakwe ngamalebula amasha. Ngenxa yabo, umshayeli angakwazi ukuhlola kalula imingcele yesondo njengokugoqa, ukubambelela okumanzi nomsindo wesondo.
Ungabona amalebula amasha nezincazelo zawo lapha: Izimpawu ezintsha zamathayi - bona ukuthi yini ekulebula kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Novemba
Izintengo zamasondo ehlobo zehlile
Ngokusho kuka-Arkadiusz Yazva, kulo nyaka isabelo samasondo ehlobo sizoba ngamaphesenti angu-10-15. ishibhile kunonyaka odlule. “Abakhiqizi benza iphutha kancane bakhiqiza amathayi amaningi ngonyaka odlule. Inqwaba yezimpahla ayizange idayiswe. Yebo, amathayi angonyaka odlule azonqoba ezitolo eziningi, kodwa akumele ubesabe. Kuze kube yizinyanga ezingama-36 kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqiza, amathayi athengiswa ngesiqinisekiso esigcwele, kusho u-Arkadiusz Yazva.
Ezitolo zezimoto, amathayi asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe asezingeni eliphakathi yiwona athandwa kakhulu. - Ngenxa yesilinganiso esihle sekhwalithi yamanani, abathengisi bethu yi-Dębica, i-Matador, i-Barum ne-Kormoran. Imikhiqizo yemikhiqizo ehamba phambili efana neBridgestone, Continental, Goodyear, Michelin noma Pirelli ikhethwa ngabathengi abambalwa kakhulu. Amathayi amaShayina ashibhile asemaphethelweni, awathengiswa nhlobo, kunezela i-vulcanizer.
Bheka futhi: Amathayi namarimu asetshenzisiwe. Hlola ukuthi zikufanele yini ukuthenga
Ukuze uthole isondo lasehlobo elinosayizi odumile ongu-205/55/16, kufanele ukhokhe kusukela ku-PLN 220-240 ye-Dębica, i-Sawa ne-Daytona uye ku-PLN 300-320 ye-Continental, Michelin, Pirelli ne-Goodyear. Encane, 195/65/15, ibiza cishe u-PLN 170-180 nge-Kormoran, Dębica ne-Daytona cishe ku-PLN 220-240 ye-Pirelli, Dunlop ne-Goodyear. Ukushintsha amathayi endaweni yokusebenzela kuthatha imizuzu engama-30. Izindleko - kuye ngobukhulu kanye nohlobo lwamadiski - PLN 60-100 isethi ngayinye, kuhlanganise nokulinganisa. Abanikazi bezimoto ezinamasondo e-alloy nezimoto ezingu-4×4 bazokhokha kakhulu. Ukugcina isethi yamasondo asebusika endaweni kuze kube isizini elandelayo kubiza i-PLN 70-80.
Amathayi asetshenzisiwe asesimweni esihle kuphela
Amathayi asetshenzisiwe ayindlela ethokozisayo yamathayi amasha. Kodwa ama-vulcanizers ayeluleka ukuwathenga ngokuhlakanipha, ngoba intengo ekhangayo ingaba yisicupho. – Ukuze isondo lifanele ukushayela ngokuphephile, kufanele libe nokunyathela okungenani okungu-5 mm. Kufanele igqokwe ngokulinganayo nhlangothi zombili. Angikweluleki ukuthi uthenge amathayi amadala kuneminyaka emine noma emihlanu,” kusho u-Andrzej Wilczynski. Futhi uyanezela ukuthi kufanelekile ukushiya ithuba lokubuyisela izimpahla kumthengisi uma kuvela ukuthi akulungile. Uyachaza: “Ngokuvamile amaqhuqhuva namazinyo kubonakala kahle ngemva kokuba isondo seligxunyekwe emphethweni futhi selifumbethe.
Ngokomthetho wasePoland, ubuncane bokushona kwesondo ngu-1,6 mm. Lokhu kufakazelwa yizinkomba zokugqoka ze-TWI ethayini. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni, akufanele ubeke engozini ukushayela amathayi ehlobo anogqinsi olungaphansi kuka-3 mm. Izakhiwo zamathayi anjalo zimbi kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe ngumkhiqizi. Amathayi amaningi anempilo yesevisi yeminyaka engu-5 kuya kwengu-8 kusukela ngosuku akhiqizwa ngalo. Amathayi amadala adinga ukushintshwa.
