Ngabe izikrini ze-smartphone zizoyeka nini ukuqhekeka?
Ngesikhathi se-Apple Special Event 2018, inkampani esekwe eCupertino yethule amamodeli amasha e-iPhone XS kanye ne-XS Max, okujwayele ukugxekwa ngokuntula kwawo ubuhlakani obusha nezintengo ezimba eqolo. Kodwa-ke, akekho - umdidiyeli noma ababukeli balolu hlelo - okhulume ngokuthi angabhekana kanjani nephutha elithile elingathandeki eliqhubeka nokuhlukumeza abasebenzisi bala madivayisi amahle, athuthukile.
Lena inkinga yezobuchwepheshe, okuvele ukuthi kube nzima ukuyixazulula. Ngemva kokuchitha amakhulu (futhi manje izinkulungwane) zamadola ku-smartphone entsha, abathengi cishe balindele ngokufanelekile ukuthi ingilazi emboze isibonisi ngeke iphahlazeke lapho idivayisi iwa ezandleni zabo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ama-smartphones angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-2016 eYurophu alinyazwa ukuwa njalo ngonyaka, ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-IDC lwango-95. Lesi yimbangela ebaluleke kakhulu yokulimala kwemishini ephathekayo. Okwesibili, thintana noketshezi (ikakhulukazi amanzi). Izibonisi eziphukile neziphukile zenza cishe u-50% wakho konke ukulungiswa kwama-smartphone.
Njengoba imiklamo iba mncane kakhulu futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuthambekela endaweni egobile neziyindilinga, abakhiqizi kufanele babhekane nenselele yangempela.
UJohn Bain, iphini likamongameli kanye nomphathi jikelele weCorning, umenzi wohlobo oludumile lwengilazi ekhombisayo, kusho muva nje. Igalari ye-Gorilla.
Inguqulo ye-Gorilla 5 inikeza ingilazi enogqinsi luka-0,4-1,3mm. Emhlabeni wengilazi, u-Bain uyachaza, ezinye izinto azikwazi ukukhohliswa futhi kunzima ukulindela ukuqina kusuka kungqimba oluwugqinsi olungu-0,5mm.
NgoJulayi 2018, i-Corning yethula inguqulo yakamuva yengilazi yayo yokubonisa, i-Gorilla Glass 6, okufanele ikwazi ukumelana nokudonsa kabili njengengilazi engu-1 yamanje. Phakathi nokwethulwa, abameleli benkampani bathi ingilazi entsha imelana nesilinganiso samaconsi ayishumi nanhlanu endaweni emagebhugebhu ukusuka kubude obuyi-XNUMX m ekuhlolweni kwaselabhorethri, uma kuqhathaniswa neshumi nanye lwenguqulo yangaphambilini.
Kusho uBain.
I-iPhone yamanje, i-Samsung Galaxy 9 kanye nama-smartphones amaningi aphambili asebenzisa i-Gorilla Glass 5. I-XNUMX izoshaya amadivayisi ngonyaka ozayo.
Abakhiqizi bekhamera abahlale belinda ingilazi engcono kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi bazama ezabo izixazululo. AbakwaSamsung, ngokwesibonelo, benze isibonisi samahhala sama-smartphones. Yenziwe ngephaneli ye-OLED eguquguqukayo enongqimba lwepulasitiki eliqinisiwe phezulu esikhundleni sengilazi ephukayo, ephukayo. Endabeni yokuba nomthelela onamandla, isibonisi sizogoba kuphela, futhi ngeke siqhekeke noma siphuke. Amandla odaka ahlolwe ngabakwa-Underwriters Laboratories ukuze "abe nenani eliqinile lamazinga ezempi". Idivayisi imelane namaconsi angu-26 alandelanayo ukusuka ekuphakameni okungu-1,2 m ngaphandle kokulimala ngokomzimba futhi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwayo, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa ebangeni elisuka ku--32 kuya ku-71 ° C.
isithombe-skrini, silungise
Kunjalo, akukho ukushoda kwemibono eminye emisha. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule bekukhulunywa ngokusebenzisa i-iPhone 6. isafire crystal esikhundleni sengilazi ye-gorilla. Kodwa-ke, nakuba isafire imelana kakhulu nokuklwebheka, isengozini yokuphuka uma iwiswa kuneGorilla Glass. Ekugcineni i-Apple isizinzile emikhiqizweni yaseCorning.
Inkampani encane engaziwa i-Akhan Semiconductor ifuna, isibonelo, ukumboza ingaphambili le-smartphone idayimane. Ayikhishiwe futhi ibiza kakhulu, kodwa i-synthetic. ucwecwe lwedayimane. Ngokokuhlolwa kokubekezela, i-Miraj Diamond inamandla ngokuphindwe kasithupha futhi imelana nokuklwebheka kune-Gorilla Glass 5. Omakhalekhukhwini bokuqala be-Miraj Diamond kulindeleke ukuthi bafike ngonyaka ozayo.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, usuku luzofika lapho izibonisi ze-smartphone zizokwazi ukuphulukisa imifantu ngokwazo. Ososayensi baseNyuvesi yaseTokyo basanda kwenza ingilazi engabuyiselwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abacwaningi baseNyuvesi yaseCalifornia eRiverside, njengoba sibhale ku-MT, basungule i-polymer yokwenziwa yokuziphilisa ebuyela esimweni sayo sasekuqaleni lapho ukwakheka kwayo kudabukile noma kwelulelwa ngaphezu komkhawulo wokunwebeka. Kodwa-ke, lezi zindlela zisesesigabeni socwaningo lwaselabhorethri futhi zisekude ukuthi zenziwe ezohwebo.
Kukhona nemizamo yokuthatha inkinga ngama-engeli ukusuka kwelinye i-engeli. Omunye wabo umqondo ukuhlomisa ifoni indlela yokuma ziphatha njengekati lapho uwa, i.e. phenduka ngokushesha emhlabathini ngesisefo, i.e. ngaphandle kwengilazi entekenteke, ngaphezulu.
I-smartphone ivikelwe umbono kaPhilip Frenzel
UPhilip Frenzel, umfundi oneminyaka engama-25 eNyuvesi yase-Aalen eJalimane, naye wanquma ukwenza umkhiqizo awubiza ngokuthi. "I-Airbag Ephathwayo" – okungukuthi, isistimu yokudambisa esebenzayo. Kumthathe iminyaka emine uFrenzel ukuqhamuka nesixazululo esifanele. Kuqukethe ukuhlomisa idivayisi ngezinzwa ezithola ukuwa - bese kucushwa izindlela zasentwasahlobo ezitholakala emagumbini amane ecala. "Ama-protrusions" aphuma kudivayisi, asebenza njengama-shock absorbers. Ngemva kokuthatha i-smartphone, ungawabuyisela esimweni.
Impela, ukusungulwa kwesiJalimane, ngomqondo othile, kuwukuvuma ukuthi asikwazi ukwakha into eboniswayo ekwazi ukumelana nomthelela ongu-XNUMX%. Mhlawumbe ukwanda okucatshangelwayo kwezibonisi eziguquguqukayo "ezithambile" kuzoxazulula le nkinga. Kodwa-ke, akucaci ngokuphelele ukuthi abasebenzisi bazofuna yini ukusebenzisa into efana nale.
