I-Škoda 1203, i-Czechoslovak station wagon

I-Skoda 1203 kwaba imoto yezentengiso Ulimi olusabalele kakhulu lwesiCzechoslovak lwekhulu lamashumi amabili, lwethulwa ngo-1968 embukisweni wobunjiniyela eBrno futhi, naphezu kokungaphumeleli kokuqala, lwaba yonke indawo eminyakeni elandelayo: lwaluhambisana ngokoqobo namaCzech namaSlovakia kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ethuneni.

Empeleni, izilungiselelo eziningi, ukusuka ku-ambulensi kuya emotweni yezidumbu, kanye nekhumbi, iveni kanye neveni yasekamu, indawo yokusebenzela, njll., njll.

I-debut engajabulile

Isifundo imoto yokuhweba elulangekhabethe elithuthukisiwe kanye nomklamo olula, selivele laqala engxenyeni yesibili yama-50s ngemuva kwempi yaseCzechoslovakia, kodwa i-1203 yethulwa ngo-68, ngonyaka wePrague Spring kanye nokuhlala kweWarsaw ngamazwe eSivumelwano. ...

Ngamafuphi, i-debut Umenzi wezandla waseCzechoslovakian nakanjani wafiphala ngemuva, kodwa futhi uyena kuphela into entsha embonini yezimoto yasekhaya futhi nokho wenza umuzwa othile.

Технические характеристики

Okhokho be-Škoda 1203 babe 1201 и 1202 ngokusekelwe kumamodeli emoto yabagibeli anendawo elinganiselwe kakhulu yempahla kanye nomthwalo okhokhelwayo. I-chassis nayo yayibhekwa njengengasebenzi, ngakho-ke entwasahlobo ka-1956 onjiniyela baseCzech baqala ukwakha iveni yesimanjemanje ikhebhu ethuthukisiwe и umzimba ozimele.

Njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwakudingeka kuthuthukiswe, i-1203 yayifakwe izingxenye eziningi ezivela kwamanye amamodeli we-Škoda. V Injini engu-4-cylinder 1.221cc OHV Cm inamandla angu-49 hp. (39 kW) ibibolekwe kwimodeli engu-1202. Ideshibhodi namalambu angemuva kuthathwe kumodeli ISkoda 1000 MB.

Ubukhulu namandla

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-serial kwe-Škoda 1203 kwaqala ekupheleni kuka-1968 esitshalweni sesimanje ngokuphelele e-Vrchlabí, lapho i-1202 yayisakhiqizwa (kuze kube ngu-1973).

Ekuqaleni wayeyedwa iveni ubude 4.520 mm, ububanzi 1.800 mm futhi ukuphakama 1.900 mm... Isikhala sempahla sasikhona I-5,2 m3, inani eliphezulu lokukhokhelwa I-950 kg, isivinini esiphezulu 90 km / h... Wayedla amalitha angu-11 kaphethiloli kuwo wonke amakhilomitha angu-100 ngesivinini esingaguquki esingu-60 km / h.

Indlwana ehlala abantu ababili ihlukaniswe eyodwa nendawo yezimpahla sheet metal udonga ngefasitelaukufinyelela kuqinisekisiweumnyango omkhulu oshelelayo oseceleni ngakwesokudla futhi kusukela isango langemuva.

Imakethe entsha nesetshenzisiwe

I-1203 ithengiswe kuphela amabhizinisi kahulumeni noma imifelandawonye. NgoDisemba 31, 1968, amaveni angu-192 kanye namaveni amancane angu-3 acwebezelisiwe asevele akhiqizwa (ngaleso sikhathi i-Škoda yandisa ububanzi ukuze ihlanganise konke ukulungiselelwa okungenzeka).

Ngakolunye uhlangothi amakhasimende azimele bekumele abekezele alinde ukuthi kungene izimoto emakethe esetshenzisiwengoba, ngamafuphi, umbuso wamaKhomanisi wawungafuni ukufaka isandla kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwenkampani.

Inqola yesiteshi yaseCzechoslovak ayizange ivunyelwe kuphela emakethe yasekhaya nasemazweni aseMpumalanga Bloc, nokho, iphinde ithunyelwe ezimakethe zaseFrance naseBelgium.futhi nasezindaweni ezingavamile njengeGibhithe.

Amazwe aseMpumalanga Yurophu icon

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Škoda 1203 esitshalweni saseVrchlabi kwaphela ngo-1981, kwakhiqizwa izimoto ezingu-69.727 kulo mzila womhlangano, kodwa kwaqhubeka nokulungiswa kabusha okuhlukahlukene kanye nezibuyekezo zobuchwepheshe embonini ye-Trnava e-Slovakia. kuze kube ingxenye yesibili yawo-90s.

Ezweni lakubo, i-1203 ibhekwa '.imoto nesithonjana somlando esidumilehhayi nje ngoba wacishe waphatha umkhakha wezimoto zezentengiselwano cishe ikhulunyaka, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi uye wabonakala kumafilimu nezinhlelo zethelevishini ezingenakubalwa zaseCzechoslovakia.