Iqhwa ophahleni
? - ubukhulu nesisindo seqhwa kuphakathi kwemingcele okufanele icatshangelwe lapho uklama indlu. Umthwalo wemitha yesikwele esisodwa sokuqagela okuqondile kophahla (i-insulated, iqedwe nge-plaster eyomile, ene-slope engu-35 ° nesembozo esindayo, etholakala endaweni yomthwalo weqhwa 4, isibonelo, e-Białystok) ingaba cishe 450 kg. . Lokhu cishe kusho ukuthi uma udweba isikwele ngohlangothi lwe-1 cm endaweni yokubonisa uphahla ngesilinganiso esingu-50: 2, khona-ke isigaba esinjalo sophahla singaba nesisindo esingu-450 kg. Uma uphahla lunomumo oyinkimbinkimbi, njll. obhasikidi beqhwa, lesi sisindo sizokhula ngamashumi amaningana amakhilogremu? Kulokhu, cishe 100 kg. Ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, esikhundleni sama-shingles, ukufakwa kwe-insulation kanye neqhwa, singabeka izimoto phezu kophahla lonke, isibonelo, i-Fiat 126p yethu encane, ngaphandle kokuyekethisa isakhiwo nokuqeda izici zesakhiwo? ? kuchaza i-MSc. U-Lech Kurzatkowski, umklami ehhovisi lokuklama le-MTM STYL. Okubizwa ngokuthi indawo yeqhwa, ePoland inezigaba ezinhlanu.
“Iqhwa linomthelela omkhulu kulesi sisindo. Uma kungacatshangelwa, esikhundleni se-450, i-210 kg izohlala! Izinga le-Polish PN-80/B-02010/Az1/Z1-1 lihlukanisa izwe lethu ezindaweni ezimbalwa lapho umthwalo uhluka khona. Ngakho-ke, uma isimo esichazwe ngenhla senzeke endaweni yesi-2 (isibonelo, i-Warsaw, i-Poznań, i-Szczecin), ingabe umthwalo wokuklama uzoba? ngaphansi kuka-350 kg, futhi endaweni 1 (ngokwesibonelo, Wroclaw, Zielona Gora) mayelana 315 kg. Njengoba ubona, umehluko ubalulekile? ? unezela uLech Kurzatkowski.
Yiziphi iziphetho ezisebenzayo ezingafinyelelwa kule thiyori eyisicefe kodwa eshukumisa ingqondo? Yebo, lapho ulungisa iphrojekthi eqediwe ngezidingo zakho (futhi, okubalulekile, ezimweni zezulu zendawo kanye ne-geotechnical), kufanelekile ukuqhathanisa indawo yomthwalo weqhwa eyamukelwa kuphrojekthi eyinkimbinkimbi naleyo esizokwakha kuyo indlu yethu. Uma okwethu kukubi kakhulu, ingabe kufanele sisihlele kabusha ngokuphelele isakhiwo? futhi hhayi kuphela ipulazi ngokwalo, kodwa nalezo zakhi lapho umthwalo uzokwanda. Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sihlala endaweni engcono, ethambile, ingabe singakwazi ukwehlisa isisindo? idizayini engabalulekile, sebenzisa ikhava esindayo kunalokho okuhlosiwe ekwakhiweni, noma londoloza ekuzivumelaniseni nezimo futhi ulale ngokuthula, ube nemajini enkulu yokuphepha engaphezulu.
Ezindlini zanamuhla zomndeni owodwa, uphahla lungenye yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ezingeke zithethelele amaphutha enziwe ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kwalo. Izokhomba ngokungenasihawu, ilahlekelwe ubuhle bayo noma inani lokusebenza. Esimeni samafomu ahlukahlukene kanye nokufakwa kwekhwalithi eyanele, izindleko zayo zingase zeqe ngisho no-30% yenani layo yonke i-investimenti. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuklama kahle isakhiwo se-roof truss futhi siyenze siqine futhi ngokuhambisana nephrojekthi. Izinkundla zokwakha zigcwele izikhala mayelana nezindleko zokwakha uphahla kanye namathiphu wokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze ungabizi. Akufanelekile ukuwalalela ngokungakhethi, ngoba isakhiwo sophahla siyinto eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebaluleke kakhulu yesakhiwo.
Ukukhethwa kwesakhiwo se-truss kuncike ezintweni eziningi? ngobubanzi nobude besakhiwo, umthambeka kanye nenani lemithambeka ophahleni, ubukhulu bemithwalo, ukuphakama kwedolo lodonga, ithuba lokuncika kumakholomu noma ezindongeni zangaphakathi. Ngeshwa, ekusebenzeni, umakhi-umakhi akanalo ithonya kulezi zici. Zivela ezimweni zokuthuthukiswa ezitholwe ngumtshali-zimali, kusukela embonweni womakhi wezakhiwo kanye nemibono nezifiso zomsebenzisi wesikhathi esizayo. Indawo yesayithi kumephu yezindawo zezulu nayo inqunywa, i.e. inani leqhwa nomthwalo womoya ophahleni. Kuhlala kumklami ukuhlaziya yonke idatha futhi akhethe umklamo ofanele we-truss ongeke nje uhlangabezane nezilindelo zomakhi kanye nomtshali-zimali, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, uzothwala yonke imithwalo engenzeka futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kube ukonga. umthombo - ihhovisi lokuklama i-MTM STYLE.
