Isiguquli se-Catalytic: ukusebenza, ukugcinwa kanye nentengo

I-Catalytic converter, eyaziwa nangokuthi okudala, idlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwesisi esiyingozi emotweni yakho. Ngakho-ke, ingenye yezingxenye zemishini edingekayo ohlelweni lokulawula ukungcola emotweni yakho futhi idinga ukulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile.

💨 Sisebenza kanjani isiguquli se-catalytic?

Itholakala ku umugqa wokuqeda, isiguquli se-catalytic sivuliwe isihlungi sezinhlayiyana ekuphumeni enjinini yemoto yakho. Kusetshenziswe ku Eminyakeni 90 ngezinga lezemvelo le-Euro I, liyingxenye ye indlela yezemvelo yokunciphisa ukungcola okungcolisayo ekhiqizwa imoto.

Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphandle kokwehluleka kusuka 1994 kuzo zonke izimoto ezintsha ezifakwe umjovo we-elekthronikhi kanye ne-lambda probe.

I-Catalytic converter noma i-catalyst iyadlala indima ye-transformerNgokusebenzisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, amagesi e-flue angcolisayo angcolile angcolisa imvelo.

Ngaphakathi, inesakhiwo esifana nekhekheba lezinyosi ukuze ithole indawo enkulu yokucubungula amagesi. Ubuso bumboziwe i-palladium, i-rhodium noma i-radium okubangela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ukuguqula amagesi. Lokhu kusabela kungenzeka lapho ibhodwe lifinyelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngokwanele, okuyinto ngokwesilinganiso I-400 ° C.

Isiguquli se-catalytic sivame umbhede owodwaokusho ukuthi ineziteshi ezi-3, ngayinye evumela ukuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali ngesikhathi esifanayo nezinye ezimbili.

⚠️ Yiziphi izimpawu zesiguquli se-HS catalytic?

Isiguquli se-catalytic semoto yakho siyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila konke Amakhilomitha ayi-100 000 kuya ku-200... Uma ingasasebenzi kahle noma ingcolile, uzokwaziswa ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Injini iphelelwa amandla : i-lambda probe kanye ne-catalytic converter ayisebenzi, futhi kuba nzima nakakhulu ukuthi injini ithole isivinini;
• Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngokweqile : njengoba injini ingasasebenzi, idinga uphethiloli owengeziwe ukuze iye phambili;
• Iyaqhuma enjinini : injini ivamise ukudayisa uma usemotweni;
• Umsindo we-Metallic uvela epayipini le-exhaust : uma i-ceramic yebhodwe yonakalisiwe, izingcezu zingase ziphume futhi zibambeke epayipini lokukhipha;
• Isibani senjini sizokhanya ideshibhodi : Imoto yakho ingcolisa imvelo kakhulu futhi injini ingase iye kumodi yokusebenza encishisiwe.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akufanele uyeke ukugcina noma ukulungisa i-converter yakho ye-catalytic ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngeke usathobela izindinganiso zokuvikela ukungcola ngenkathi ushayela imoto. Ngakho-ke ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi udlule ukulawula ezobuchwepheshe... Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlanza noma ukushintsha ibhodwe bese ukubuyela emuva uzodinga.

💧 Ungasihlanza kanjani isiguquli se-catalytic?

Ukuvimbela ukuvaleka okuvamile kwesiguquli se-catalytic, udinga ukuyigcina ihlanzekile kusuka kulokhu. Ngakho, ungathatha workshop professional ukufeza lokhu ngokumelene 50 nge-80 € noma uzenzele ngokwakho, njengoba kuyindlela elula kakhulu engenziwa ngisho nomuntu oqalayo ukwenza umakhenikha wezimoto.

Okokuqala, uzodinga i-ejenti yokuhlanza yesiguquli se-catalytic... Ngokuvamile ingatholakala kumasayithi ahlukahlukene e-inthanethi noma kumnikezeli wemoto yakho. Kufanele kube njalo wathela ethangini likaphethiloli ngemva kokuba seligcwele.

Okwesibili shayela ihora ku-fast lane motorways ukuhlanza uhlelo lokungcola ngokuwufudumeza.

💸 Kubiza malini ukufaka esikhundleni isiguquli se-catalytic?

Ukuhluleka kwe-catalytic converter kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezingxenye eziningi ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokushesha uma isiguquli se-catalytic singasebenzi. Ngokuya ngemodeli neminyaka yemoto yakho, ukufaka esikhundleni isiguquli se-catalytic kungabiza kusukela Ama-euro angama-300 nama-euro angama-1.

Uma uyinakekela kahle ngokuyihlanza njalo, unganweba ukuphila kwayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukuyishintsha njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-100, kodwa kunalokho njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-000 noma angu-150.

Isiguquli se-catalytic sivamise ukudideka nesihlungi sezinhlayiya, kodwa zombili zidlala izindima ezihlukile, nakuba ziyahambisana. Ukunciphisa ubuthi bamagesi aphuma ezimotweni kuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabakhiqizi ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabashayeli bezimoto futhi bahambisane nenqubekelaphambili yomthetho wezemvelo!