Ungashintsha kanjani i-wiper fluid?

Uketshezi olusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amawindi ezimoto ngenkathi ushayela lubizwa ngokuthi yi-wiper fluid.

Izinhlobo zezinto zokuhlanza

Izinhlobo eziphambili zeziphuzo ezihloselwe ukuwasha amawindi ezimoto zimbili: uketshezi lwasehlobo nasebusika. Kukhona nezinketho zesizini yonke. Lesi isiphambano phakathi kobusika nehlobo.

Uketshezi lwasehlobo

Lolu hlobo loketshezi lwakhiwe ngokukhethekile ukuze kususwe ngaphandle komthungo ukungcoliswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezinjengezinambuzane, ukungcola, uthuli, ubulembu bezinyoni nezinye ezinamathele efasiteleni lomoya.

Izici:

• Kuqukethe ama-surfactants.
• Ayiqukethe utshwala.
• Kululaza amaprotheni ezinambuzane zokuhlanzwa okungenazinkinga.
• Isusa ngempumelelo ukungcola, ukungcola, uwoyela, uthuli nokunye ukungcola.
• Inamagwebu amaningi kunoketshezi lwasebusika. Amagwebu amaningi asiza ukuhlanza kangcono ukungcola kwezinto eziphilayo ehlobo.
• Yenzelwe ukuhlanza amawindi ezimoto emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi iqine uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kuka-0.

 Uketshezi lwasebusika

Lesi sicoci sengilazi yemoto siklanyelwe ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kweziro (kufika ku -80 C). Ngokungafani noketshezi lwasehlobo, oluqukethe ikakhulukazi okokuhlanza, ifomula yokuhlanza yasebusika isekelwe otshwaleni. Izinhlobo zotshwala ezingase zibe khona emanzini okusula ebusika yi-ethylene, isopropyl, noma, ezimweni ezingavamile, i-monoethylene glycol.

Njengoba amazinga okushisa abucayi lapho kwenzeka khona izinqubo ezifana ne-crystallization (okokuqandisa) kotshwala kwehlukile ngakunye kwawo, uketshezi lwasebusika luhlukaniswa ngohlobo lotshwala nokuhlushwa kwalo okusetshenziswa ngumenzi.

Izici:

• Ukumelana okuphezulu namazinga okushisa e-subzero;
• Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlanza;
• Ubuthi obukhulu uma buqhathaniswa noketshezi lwasehlobo.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlanza ingilazi yezimoto, kukhona olunye uhlobo oluthola ukuthandwa okukhulu. Lezi zinhlobo ziyisizini yonke futhi, njengoba igama lazo liphakamisa, zingasetshenziswa unyaka wonke (noma ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka).

Uwiper fluid ushintsha kangaki?

Abakhiqizi abakhombisi imingcele eqondile yokushintshwa kuketshezi. Kepha uma unikezwa iqiniso lokuthi uketshezi lwasehlobo nasebusika lusetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukile, kuwumkhuba osunguliwe wokuguqula uketshezi kuye ngesizini.

Ungashintsha kanjani uketshezi echibini?

Ungashintsha indlu yakho yokuhlanza iwindi lemoto ekhaya, ngisho nakubantu abangakaze bakwenze ngaphambilini. Izinyathelo zokuguqula uketshezi azidingi ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile noma ulwazi lwezimoto ezizenzakalelayo.

Uma ufuna ukushintsha i-wiper fluid ngokwakho, landela imiyalo engezansi:

1. Thenga uketshezi - ukukhetha kwe-ejenti yokuhlanza kukhulu ngempela, ngakho-ke udinga ukwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo loketshezi oludingayo (ehlobo noma ebusika), luyini uhlobo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - noma ngabe ufuna ukugxila noma okwenziwe ngomumo. inketho. Uma ushintsha uketshezi okokuqala ngqa, sikweluleka ukuthi ume ngesixazululo esenziwe ngomumo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uketshezi lusesilinganisweni esifanele. Uma usafuna ukuzama ukugxilisa ingqondo, kufanele uqale ulungiselele isisombululo ngezilinganiso eziboniswe umenzi.
2. Paka imoto yakho ebushelelezi futhi ugqoke izingubo zomsebenzi ezikahle ukuze ugweme ukungcola.
3. Phakamisa i-hood yemoto futhi ubheke ithangi eliwuketshezi - imvamisa kuba isitsha esimhlophe esikhanyayo esinesigqoko esikhulu esimhlophe noma esinye umbala esinesivalo somoya kanye nophawu lwamanzi.
4. Khumula ikepisi bese ushintsha uketshezi - ngemva kokukhipha ikepisi ethangini, faka ingxenye eyodwa yepayipi ethangini bese enye uyifake esitsheni esingenalutho. Ukuze ungatholi ubuthi, akukhuthazwa ukudweba uketshezi ku-hose ngomlomo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukumunca okhethekile uphethiloli. Kubukeka njengepayipi lerabha elivamile elinesibani ekugcineni. Uma uketshezi selukhishiwe, beka ifaneli phezu kwembobo futhi umane ugcwalise uketshezi olusha lwe-wiper. Uma ugcwalisa, qaphela ukuthi ungagcwalisi kakhulu ithangi. Gada izinga le-liquid futhi ngokushesha nje lapho lifika emgqeni wokugcwalisa omakiwe, yima.
5. Faka ikepisi bese usula ngendwangu ehlanzekile ezungeze umgodi wokugcwalisa. Vala isigqoko semoto.
6. Into yokugcina okudingeka uyenze ukuzama ukuthi uketshezi olusha luhlanza kanjani ingilazi.

Vele, uma ungafuni ukuthatha isenzo esinjalo, ungahlala uthinta isikhungo sesevisi, lapho ochwepheshe bezobheka izinga loketshezi bese bekufaka esikhundleni sakho.

Imibuzo ethinta abashayeli abaningi

 Kungani ungasebenzisi uketshezi lwasehlobo ebusika?

Uketshezi lwasehlobo alusebenzi kangako ebusika, njengoba iqhwa lingakha efasiteleni lomoya, futhi lingaqedwa masishane ngesixazululo sotshwala. Uhlobo lwasehlobo luqukethe kakhulu okokuhlanza, kepha hhayi utshwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-0, liyaqina. Ukwenza kanjalo kungalimaza ithangi, imibhobho evimbekile, kuqhume noma kuqhume amapayipi, njll.

Futhi lokhu akuyona into embi kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa uketshezi olususa i-windshield wiper ebusika nakho kungaba yingozi, njengoba uketshezi lungabanda engilazini futhi, esikhundleni sokuhlanza kahle, kuphazamise ukubonakala.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuxuba uketshezi lwasehlobo ne-antifreeze ukuze kungagodoli?

Akunconyelwa ukuxuba i-antifreeze ne-windshield wiper fluid. I-Antifreeze iqukethe izithasiselo ezinezakhiwo ezihluke ngokuphelele ezingadala umonakalo omkhulu.

Isibonelo, bangalimaza ipompo yethangi, bavale imibhobho. Ngenxa yokwakheka okunamafutha, i-antifreeze izokwakha ifilimu engilazini. Lapho ama-wiper e-windshield esebenza, kuzokwakhiwa izintambo eziqinile ngaphambili, ezizokona ukubonakala.

Kungani ungasebenzisi amanzi ehlobo esikhundleni siketshezi lwasehlobo?

Ngokusho kwabanye "ochwepheshe", asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa okokuhlanza okhethekile ukuhlanza ehlobo, kepha ukugcwalisa ngamanzi kuphela. Uma uzwile izitatimende ezinjalo, ungalingeki ukusebenzisa lesi "seluleko"

Iqiniso ukuthi, ukuphela kwento okungafanele ngabe uyayenza ukusebenzisa amanzi esikhundleni se-ejenti ekhethekile yokuhlanza. Lo ngumthetho ngaphandle kokukhetha.

Kungani?

Ngokungafani noketshezi olusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza, amanzi aqukethe izinhlayiya, ukulandelela izinto kanye nama-bacteria angakha uqweqwe ngaphakathi. Lokhu kusebenza nasemapayipini nasemibhobho yohlelo lokuhlanza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi, ngokumangazayo, awakwazi ukuhlanza ifasitela langaphambili lezinambuzane, uthuli nokungcola. Lapho usebenzisa amanzi, ukungcola okusesilazini kuzokwelulwa kalula yi-wiper, kwakheke amabala amabi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngeke ukwazi ukubona umgwaqo ophambi kwakho.

Ngabe uketshezi lwasebusika lungasetshenziswa ehlobo?

 Njengoba kunganconyiwe ukusebenzisa uketshezi lwasehlobo lapho kubanda, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa uketshezi lwasebusika ekushiseni kwasehlobo.

Kungani?

Uketshezi lwasebusika lunenhloso ehlukile, futhi ifomula lalo aliqukethe imishanguzo engahlanza ngempumelelo ukungcola okufana nehlobo (izimbungulu, ukungcola, uthuli, ubulembu bezinyoni, njll.).

 Ngingasebenzisa uhlobo oluthile loketshezi lapho ngiguqula?

Yebo. Akudingekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa nje lomuthi wokuhlanza ihlobo noma ubusika. Ukuphela kwento okudingeka uyikhumbule ukuthi yiluphi uketshezi oluthengayo. Ngamanye amagama, kubalulekile ukuthenga uketshezi olufanele futhi umkhiqizo ungahluka kunophawu owagcina ukulusebenzisa.

Ungaqiniseka kanjani ngekhwalithi nezakhiwo ze-wiper fluid?

Thenga kuphela okokuhlanza okuvela ezingxenyeni ezizenzakalelayo nokuhlinzeka izitolo ozethembayo. Uma kungenzeka, khetha imikhiqizo nezidakamizwa kumikhiqizo ethandwayo. Ngakho-ke, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uketshezi oluthengayo lusezingeni eliphakeme futhi lunazo zonke izitifiketi ezidingekayo.

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa ama-wiper kuphela uma kungekho okokuwasha ethangini?

Akekho ongakwenqabela lokhu, kepha akunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-wiper ngaphandle ketshezi (ngaphandle uma lina). Uma ushiya echibini elingenamanzi isikhathi eside, zonke izinto zohlelo lokuhlanza zizohluleka ngayinye ngayinye.

Ithangi lizokonakala, imibhobho izovala, amapayipi azoqala ukuqhekeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ama-wiper esebenza ngaphandle kokugeza, ipompo liyalayishwa, futhi ngaphandle ketshezi ukuhlanza ingilazi, ama-wiper ayayingcolisa kuphela futhi aphazamise ukubonakala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amathuba aphezulu okonakalisa ifasitela langaphambili lomoya. Iqiniso ngukuthi umoya ungaletha uhlamvu oluncane lwesihlabathi. Uma ugcoba ingilazi ngamawiper owomile, amakristalu aqinile azonwaya ingilazi futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi ashintshwe maduze.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ululungisa kanjani uketshezi lwewasha isikrini somoya? Nansi iresiphi yokwenza i-washer eyenziwe ekhaya (okukhiphayo kungamalitha angu-3.75): 750 ml utshwala (70%) + 3 amalitha. amanzi + isipuni esisodwa sempushana yokuwasha.

Ungagcwalisa kuphi uketshezi lwe-wiper? Cishe kuwo wonke amamodeli emoto, uketshezi lwe-windshield washer luthululelwa ethangini elisendaweni yenjini (ama-wiper anamanzi adonswa esembozweni sawo).

Lithini igama loketshezi olunqanda ukuqhwa? Uketshezi lwewasha yomshini womoya lubizwa ngendlela ehlukile: iwasha, iwasha yengilazi, uketshezi olunqanda ukuqhwa, okokuvikela ukuqandisa, uketshezi lokususa ukungcola kwiwindshield.