Kamov Ka-52 empini yaseSyria
Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zokuqala zaseRussia uKa-52 zafika eSyria ngoMashi 2916, kwathi ngenyanga elandelayo zasetshenziswa okokuqala ezimpini eziseduze nedolobhana laseHoms.
Izifundo ezitholwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-Ka-52 empini yaseSyria zibaluleke kakhulu. Abantu baseRussia benza konke okusemandleni empi eSyria ukuze bathole ulwazi oluhlakaniphile nokusebenzayo, bakha ngokushesha abasebenzi bezindiza lapho bebhekene nokuphikiswa kwesitha, futhi bathole ikhono lokulondoloza izinga eliphezulu lokulungela indiza ye-Ka-52 emisebenzini yokulwa. phesheya, futhi izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ngokwazo zithole idumela njengemishini evivinywa empini.
Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-Mi-28N kanye ne-Ka-52 bekufanele ziqinise ibutho le-Russian Expeditionary Force eSyria, kanye nokwandisa ukukhanga kweziphakamiso zikaMil noKamov ezimakethe zezikhali zamazwe ngamazwe. Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-Mi-28N kanye ne-Ka-52 zavela eSyria ngo-March 2016 (umsebenzi wokulungiselela waqala ngoNovemba 2015), zalethwa yizindiza zokuthutha ezisindayo ze-An-124 (izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezimbili zahanjiswa ngendiza eyodwa). Ngemva kokuhlola nokundiza, baqala ukusebenza ekuqaleni kuka-April endaweni yedolobha laseHoms.
Ama-Russian Mi-24Ps eSyria abe esenezela ama-4 Mi-28Ns kanye nama-4 Ka-52s (athathe indawo yezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-Mi-35M). Isibalo sezimoto zeKamov ezithunyelwe eSyria azikaze zivezwe esidlangalaleni, kodwa okungenani yizindiza ezinophephela emhlane eziyisishiyagalolunye - ngakho-ke eziningi zikhonjwa ngezinombolo zomsila (kuhlanganisa neyodwa elahlekile, sizokhuluma kamuva). Kunzima ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ngazinye kububanzi obuthile ngoba zenze njengoba kudingekile ezindaweni ezahlukene. Kodwa-ke, kungavezwa ukuthi endabeni ye-Mi-28N ne-Ka-52, izindawo eziyinhloko zokusebenza kwakuyizifunda eziwugwadule ezimaphakathi nasempumalanga yeSiriya. Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zazisetshenziswa kakhulu ukulwa nezidlamlilo ze-Islamic State.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko eyenziwa yizindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-Ka-52 yilezi: ukwesekwa komlilo, ukuphelezelwa kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane zokuthutha kanye nokulwa emisebenzini yasolwandle nendiza, kanye nokusesha okuzimele nokulwa nokuhlosiwe. Emsebenzini wokugcina, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane (okungavamile imoto eyodwa) zilawula indawo ekhethiwe, zifuna futhi zihlasele isitha, okuhamba phambili kube ukulwa nezimoto zamaSulumane. Isebenza ebusuku, i-Ka-52 isebenzisa isiteshi se-radar se-Arbalet-52 (esakhiwe ngaphambili kwe-fuselage) kanye ne-GOES-451 optoelectronic surveillance kanye nesiteshi sokuqokwa okuhlosiwe.
Zonke izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zezindiza zeRussian Ground Forces eSyria zigxile eqenjini elilodwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abasebenzi abalawulayo, ngokuhlasela okukhulu kobuchwepheshe obudala, bangandiza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Omunye wabashayeli bezindiza be-Ka-52 uthi ngesikhathi somkhankaso waseSyria waphinde wandiza izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zokuthutha i-Mi-8AMTZ. Ngokuqondene nabashayeli bezindiza nabashayeli bezindiza, abahamba phambili nabahamba phambili baya eSiriya, kuhlanganise nalabo ababamba iqhaza "engxenyeni yendiza enophephela emhlane" ye-Victory Parade e-Red Square eMoscow noma emisebenzini ye-cyclic air combat and combat operations "Aviadarts".
Ubunikazi bezindiza nendiza enophephela emhlane buhlukaniswa, okwenza kube nzima ukukhomba abashayeli bezindiza namayunithi athile. Umbhali wakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhulu, ikakhulukazi, kusukela 15 LWL brigade kusukela Ostrov eduze Pskov (Western Military District). Ukuhlonzwa kwabasebenzi be-Ka-52, elahlekile ngobusuku buka-May 6-7, 2018, kubonisa ukuthi i-18th LVL brigade evela e-Khabarovsk (Isifunda Sezempi SaseMpumalanga) nayo yayihileleke eSyria. Kodwa-ke, kungacatshangwa ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza, abahamba ngezinyawo kanye nochwepheshe abavela kwamanye amayunithi e-Ground Forces ye-RF Armed Forces efakwe lolu hlobo lwemishini nabo badlula eSiriya.
E-Syria, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-Mi-28N kanye ne-Ka-52 zisetshenziswa kakhulu imicibisholo eqhuma phezulu engu-8 mm engahlosiwe engu-S-80 - ixoshwa kumabhulokhi angu-20 B-8W20A, kancane kancane i-9M120-1 "Ataka-1". imicibisholo ejikijelwayo eqondiswa ngamathangi (okuhlanganisa okuhlukile kwe-9M120F-1 okufakwe isihloko se-thermobaric) kanye ne-9A4172K Vikhr-1. Ngemva kokwethulwa, imicibisholo eyi-9M120-1 “Ataka-1” kanye ne-9A4172K “Vikhr-1” iqondiswa ngokuhlangene - esigabeni sokuqala sendiza, i-semi-automatic ngomsakazo, bese kuba yi-laser enekhodi. Ayashesha kakhulu: 9A4172K Vikhr-1 ihlanganisa ibanga eliphezulu 10 m in 000 s, 28 m in 8000 s kanye 21 m 6000 s. Ngokungafani ne-14M9-120, "Ataka-1" ihlanganisa ibanga elingamamitha angu-1 ngemizuzwana engu-6000.
