U-Dalmor unguchwepheshe wokuqala wasePoland we-trawler-technologist.
I-Dalmor trawler processing plant olwandle.
Imikhumbi yokudoba yasePoland yaqala ukusimama ngemva nje kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II. Ukuphahlazeka okutholwe futhi kwalungiswa kwalungiselelwa ukudoba, imikhumbi yathengwa phesheya futhi, ekugcineni, yaqala ukwakhiwa ezweni lethu. Ngakho baya ezindaweni zokudoba zaseBaltic naseNyakatho Yolwandle, futhi babuya, baletha izinhlanzi ezinosawoti emiphongolweni noma izinhlanzi ezintsha, ezimbozwe yiqhwa kuphela. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimo sabo saba nzima nakakhulu, njengoba izindawo eziseduze zokudoba zazingenalutho, nezindawo ezicebile izinhlanzi zazikude. Abadobi abavamile abadobayo benza okuncane lapho, ngoba babengakwazi ukucubungula izimpahla ezibanjiwe ngaleso sikhathi noma bazigcine isikhathi eside ezindaweni eziqandisiwe.
Amayunithi anjalo anamuhla asevele akhiqizwa emhlabeni wonke e-UK, eJapane, eJalimane naseSoviet Union. E-Poland, babengakabi khona, ngakho-ke, ngawo-60s, imikhumbi yethu yanquma ukuqala ukwakha izitshalo zokucubungula ama-trawlers. Ngokusekelwe ekucabangeni okutholwe kumnikazi wemikhumbi yaseSoviet, ukuklanywa kwalezi zinyunithi kwasungulwa ngo-1955-1959 yiqembu lochwepheshe abavela ku-Central Shipbuilding Directorate No. 1 eGdansk. I-Master of Science ngesiNgisi U-Włodzimierz Pilz uhole ithimba elalihlanganisa, phakathi kwabanye, onjiniyela u-Jan Pajonk, u-Michał Steck, u-Edvard Swietlicki, u-Augustin Vasiukiewicz, u-Tadeusz Weichert, uNorbert Zielinski no-Alfons Znaniecki.
Imboni yokuqala yokucubungula udobo ePoland yayizolethwa enkampanini yaseGdynia i-Połowów Dalecomorskich "Dalmor", eyayiwusizo olukhulu embonini yokudoba yasePoland. Ekwindla ka-1958, ochwepheshe abaningana abavela kulesi sitshalo bavakashela ama-trawlers ezobuchwepheshe baseSoviet futhi bajwayelana nokusebenza kwabo. Ngonyaka olandelayo, izinhloko zesikhathi esizayo zezingxoxo zomkhumbi owakhiwa zaya eMurmansk: okaputeni uZbigniew Dzvonkovsky, uCheslav Gaevsky, uStanislav Perkovsky, umakhenikha uLudwik Slaz kanye nochwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe uTadeusz Schyuba. Embonini yaseNorthern Lights, bathatha uhambo ngomkhumbi baya endaweni yokudoba eNewfoundland.
Inkontileka phakathi kweDalmor kanye nendawo yemikhumbi yaseGdansk yokwakha umkhumbi waleli kilasi yasayinwa ngo-December 10, 1958, futhi ngoMeyi 8 wonyaka olandelayo, i-keel yayo yabekwa ku-K-4 slipway. Abakhi besikhungo sokucutshungulwa kwama-trawler kube: u-Janusz Belkarz, u-Zbigniew Buyajski, u-Witold Šeršen kanye nomakhi omkhulu u-Kazimierz Beer.
Into enzima kakhulu ekukhiqizeni lokhu kanye namayunithi afanayo kwaba ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha emkhakheni: ukucubungula izinhlanzi, ukuqandisa - ukuqandisa okusheshayo kwezinhlanzi kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi ezindaweni zokugcina, izinsiza zokudoba - ezinye izinhlobo nezindlela zokudoba kunokudoba. ohlangothini. ama-trawlers, amagumbi enjini - izinjini ezinkulu ezinamandla amakhulu namayunithi akhiqiza ugesi anokulawula okude kanye ne-automation. Indawo yemikhumbi nayo ibe nezinkinga ezinkulu neziqhubekayo nabahlinzeki abaningi nabahlanganyeli. Imishini eminingi kanye nezindlela ezifakwe lapho bekungama-prototypes futhi azikwazanga ukushintshwa kwathengwa kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yemikhawulo eqinile yemali.
Le mikhumbi yayimikhulu kakhulu kunaleyo eyakhiwe kuze kube manje, futhi ngokwezinga lobuchwepheshe yayilingana noma idlule eminye emhlabeni. Lawa ma-trawler e-B-15 anemisebenzi eminingi asephenduke into etholakalayo ngempela endaweni yokudoba yasePoland. Babekwazi ukudoba ngisho nasezindaweni zokudoba ezikude kakhulu ekujuleni okungafika ku-600 m futhi bahlale lapho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokwanda kobukhulu be-trawler futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunwetshwa kwemishini yokupholisa nokubanda kuzo zonke izindawo zayo. Ukusetshenziswa kokucubungula kuphinde kwandise isikhathi sokuhlala komkhumbi endaweni yokudoba ngenxa yokwehla kwesisindo esikhulu somthwalo ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kompuphu. Ingxenye yokucubungula enwetshiwe yomkhumbi yayidinga ukunikezwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ezengeziwe. Lokhu kwafezwa ngokusetshenziswa kwerempu engemuva okokuqala ngqa, okwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthola isamba esikhulu sempahla ngisho nasezimeni ezinezivunguvungu.
Imishini yobuchwepheshe ibitholakala ngemuva futhi ihlanganisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, indawo yokugcina izinhlanzi eqhweni lamagobolondo, isitolo sezinhlanzi, umsele kanye nesiqandisi. Phakathi kwengemuva, i-bulkhead ne-gymnasium kwakukhona isitshalo sikafulawa wezinhlanzi nethangi likafulawa, futhi engxenyeni ephakathi yomkhumbi kwakukhona igumbi lenjini yokupholisa elalikwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqandisa izibopho noma inhlanzi yonke ibe amabhulokhi ezingeni lokushisa - - 350C. Umthamo wezindawo ezintathu zokubamba, ezipholiswe ku -180C, zazicishe zibe ngu-1400 m3, umthamo wezindawo zokubamba umbila wawungu-300 m3. Zonke izibambo zazinamachamusela namakheshi, ayesetshenziselwa ukwehlisa amabhlogo afriziwe. Imishini yokucubungula yayihlinzekwe ngabakwa-Baader: ama-fillers, ama-skimmers kanye nama-skinner. Ngenxa yabo, bakwazi ukucubungula amathani angama-50 ezinhlanzi ezingavuthiwe ngosuku.
