Igumbi lokushisa: ukusebenza nokugcinwa

Igumbi lomlilo yindawo lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nophethiloli. Itholakala enjinini yakho, ingaba negumbi elivuthayo elilodwa noma amaningi kuye ngenani lamasilinda. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwabelana nawe ngakho konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokusebenza nokugcina igumbi elivuthayo lemoto yakho!

💨 Liyini igumbi lokushisa umlilo?

Igumbi lomlilo liyisikhala phakathi izinqa kanye ne-piston lapho kwenzeka khona ukuqhuma kwenhlanganisela kaphethiloli womoya (uphethiloli noma uphethiloli). Ngokuqondile, itholakala phakathi kwekhanda le-piston uma liphakathi nendawo efile nekhanda lesilinda. Okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezi-7 ezahlukahlukene zamakamelo omlilo:

1. Amakamelo we-cylindrical : bangcwatshwe khona izinqa nama-valve abekwe ngokuhambisana ku-eksisi efanayo ne-cylinder;
2. Izikhumba ze-hemispherical : kule modeli, ama-valve afakwe ku-V-shape ekhoneni;
3. Amakamelo angunxantathu : i-plug plug iseduze ne-valve yokudla;
4. Amakamelo ekhoneni : ama-valve ahlala efana, kodwa anokuthambekela okuncane okuhlobene ne-cylinder axis;
5. Amakhamera we-lateral trapezoidal : evame ukusetshenziswa kumamodeli ezimoto zakwaMercedes-Benz, i-piston inokuphakama. Amakhamera alolu hlobo anempilo yenkonzo ende;
6. Amakamelo kaHeron : isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni zesimanje, inendawo enhle kakhulu kunani levolumu;
7. Rover Rooms : lapha i-valve yokungena isendaweni eyodwa futhi i-valve yokuphuma iseceleni.

Izinjini zikadizili zinomehluko omncane ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokushisa, azinayo i-spark plug, kepha iplagi ekhanyayo.

The️ Isebenza kanjani ikamelo lomlilo?

Igumbi lomlilo lisebenza lisebenzisa izingxenye eziningi ezijova uphethiloli, ezivumela umoya ungene, bese kuba njalo. khanyisa le ngxube. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuvumela umoya ukuba ungene ekamelweni usebenzisa ama-valve. Khona-ke umoya uzocindezela amavolovolo uphethiloli uhlinzekwa ngama-injectors aphezulu kakhulu. Kukulesi sikhathi lapho ingxube isha khona. Ngemuva kokushisa, i-flue gases iyaphunyuka.

What️ Ziyini izimpawu zekamelo lomlilo elingasebenzi kahle?

Uma ukushisa ekamelweni kungasalungile, lokhu kungadala okuhlukahlukene ukungasebenzi kahle... Njengoba ikamelo lomlilo lakhiwa izingxenye eziningi, ukungasebenzi kahle kwazo kungadala izinkinga zomlilo. Isibonelo, igilinda lekhanda lesilinda elingasanikezeli ukubekwa uphawu Ikhanda lesilinda noma umjovo onephutha kungenzeka ubhekane nalezi zehlakalo. Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zingakuxwayisa:

• Ukulahleka kwamandla enjini ;
• Izinkinga ngokuqala injini ;
• Ukushaqeka phakathi nezigaba zokusheshisa ;
• Umusi ojiyile uphuma epayipini lokukhipha ;
• Le ukukhanya kwesixwayiso senjini kudeshibhodi kuyakhanya.

To Ungayihlanza kanjani ikamelo lomlilo?

Ukuze uhlanze ikamelo lomlilo ngokwakho, kufanele ube nalo ulwazi oluqinile lwemishini yezimoto ukwazi ukuqaqa izinto eziningana ezakha injini yemoto yakho. Ukuhlanza ikamelo lomlilo kususa isikali kuma-piston nasekhanda lesilinda.

Kuyadingeka

Izibuko zokuphepha

Amagilavu ​​wokuvikela

I-Degreaser

Isiponji sokugeza izitsha

Inayiloni scraper

Isishubhu esinensimbi epulasitiki

Indwangu

Isinyathelo 1: ukufinyelela kuma-pistons

Ngaphakathi kwenjini, ungathola ama-piston bese ufaka i-degreaser kuwo. Bese usula noma iyiphi i-limescale esele ngendwangu yokugeza bese usula ngendwangu. Phinda ukusebenza kuze kube yilapho isikali sincibilika ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Susa i-cylinder head gasket.

Futha i-degreaser ku-cylinder head gasket nasekhanda lesilinda, bese uhlala imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu. Usebenzisa isikrufu senayiloni nesicucu sepulasitiki, susa isikali ku-cylinder head gasket nasekhanda lesilinda uqobo. Gubha isiponji futhi kuze kususwe zonke izikali, bese usula ngendwangu.

Isinyathelo 3. Phinda uhlanganise izakhi

Qoqa zonke izinto bese uqala injini ukubheka ukuthi zisekhona yini izimpawu zokuvaleka.

👨‍🔧 Ungabala kanjani ivolumu yegumbi lomlilo?

Umthamo uyahlukahluka kusuka ekamelweni elilodwa lomlilo kuye kwelilandelayo. Le volumu iyanquma ivolumu isilinganiso... Ukuze ubale umthamo wegumbi elivuthayo, kuyadingeka ukujova ingxube yamafutha enjini kanye nophethiloli ekhanda le-cylinder ngesirinji. Lapho nje inhlanganisela ingena ngenhla kwe-spark plug kahle noma i-piston yamadizili, udinga ukukhumbula ivolumu osanda kuyithulula wayisa lapho. 1.5ml uma kuyikhanda ledilinda elifushane noma 2.5ml uma kuyikhanda lesilinda elinesisekelo eside. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ivolumu yekhamera.

Kusukela manje, wazi konke mayelana negumbi lomlilo, izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwalo noma ukubalwa kwevolumu yalo. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi injini yakho inenkinga yokuqala noma yokusheshisa, kunethuba elihle lokuthi ingxenye ethile egumbini ayisebenzi kahle. Zizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa isilinganisi sethu segaraji ukuthola esiseduze kakhulu kuwe futhi ngentengo enhle!