Ingakanani impilo yamasondo emoto

Izinkinga ezihlobene nempilo yamasondo emoto azikhathazi kuphela kubanikazi bezimoto, kodwa nabakhiqizi. Abukho ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe bokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside kwerabha; isihloko singesezomthetho nezomnotho. Akunanzuzo kakhulu ukutshala imali ekwandiseni ukuqina kwamasondo uma imikhawulo yesikhathi inqunyelwe yimithetho, futhi izimbangi ngeke zenze izinto eziphikisana nenzuzo yabo.

Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokuphila okumenyezelwe samathayi sicishe sifane kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi isipiliyoni sibonisa ukuthi sihambisana nengqondo.

Iyini impilo yeshelufu yamasondo

Usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi lubhekwa njengesikhathi esiqinisekisiwe lapho ungeke ulindele izimanga ezivela emathayini, umenzi uqinisekile ukuthi umkhiqizo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi salesi sikhathi uzohlangabezana nazo zonke izici zawo. Futhi imibhalo yomthetho namazinga emboni acacisa idatha.

GOST

Ngokusho kwe-GOST 4754-97, elawula izakhiwo zamamodeli amathayi ezimoto ezingena emakethe, isikhathi esincane esivumelekile seshelufu iminyaka emi-5. Okungukuthi, abakhiqizi banesibopho sokunikeza isiqinisekiso sokuthi, ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokusebenza, akukho lutho oluzokwenzeka ngesondo ngalesi sikhathi, futhi kuzoqinisekisa ngokugcwele izakhiwo zayo ezimenyezelwe.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka emi-5 isondo lingalahlwa, kodwa linelungelo lokulahlekelwa ngokwengxenye ezinye zezimfanelo zalo. Naphezu kokuhlangenwe nakho phakathi kwabashayeli bezimoto kanye nochwepheshe ukuthi amathayi aphila iminyaka eyi-10, lokhu kuqinisekiswa nabakhiqizi abathile, ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, umnikazi wemoto uzothatha umthwalo wokuphepha.

Isondo lingase lilahlekelwe amapharamitha amaningi ngokuphawulekayo noma ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezibonakalayo, kuhlanganise nalawo athinta ukuphepha ngokuqondile:

• izakhiwo zokubamba ze-raber compound yokunyathela ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo zomgwaqo;
• amandla entambo, enesibopho sokuma okulungile kwephrofayili yesondo ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokusebenza kanye nokumelana kwesondo ukushaqisa imithwalo;
• ukuqina kwesondo, okuthinta amathuba okulahlekelwa ngokuzumayo kokucindezela, okufana nokubhujiswa;
• izinga lokugqoka ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zokusebenza.

Ukulandela izincomo ze-GOST kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga, okungenani ukunciphisa kakhulu amathuba abo.

Amathayi asehlobo

Uma othile eqiniseka ukuthi irabha ngeke iguqule izakhiwo zayo kakhulu ngisho neminyaka eyi-10, khona-ke lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngokuqondile amathayi ehlobo. Zinenhlanganisela yenjoloba eqine kakhulu futhi imelana, intambo ehlala isikhathi eside ethinteka kancane ekusheleleni okusemaceleni.

Kodwa lokhu nakho kunobubi. Amathayi asehlobo abhekene nokusetshenziswa kanzima kakhulu, ngenxa yesivinini esikhulu namazinga okushisa - izitha ezimbili eziyinhloko zenjoloba yomgwaqo. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uthembele emandleni akhethekile amathayi ehlobo aqinile.

Ngisho namathayi ashesha kakhulu futhi aphezulu kakhulu anconywa ukuthi ashintshwe amasha ngemva kweminyaka engaba ngu-6 yokusebenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi ukujula kokunyathela okusele, okubalulekile, kodwa akuqinisekisi ukuphepha.

Ebusika

Amathayi asebusika athambile kakhulu, ngoba asebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi akufanele "akhanye" ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwasebusika, futhi lawa "i-Velcro" namathayi agxilile, yilokhu okuqinisekisa ukubambelela kwawo embotsheni ebonakala ingafaneleki nhlobo ukunyakaza.

I-Friction tire lamellas kufanele ibe nokuguquguquka kanye nobukhulu bejometri obuqinisekisa ukuthintana okuqinile kwezimbambo ezineqhwa. Yile ndlela isondo lasebusika elingagxiliwe elisebenza ngayo, hhayi indlela "yokunamathela", njengoba ungase ucabange egameni elidumile. Akunakwenzeka ukunamathela lapho, iqhwa endaweni yokuxhumana liyancibilika, namaslayidi enjoloba.

Amathayi ahlanganisiwe ayadingeka ukuze abambe ama-spikes ensimbi ezisekelweni zawo, kuyilapho ewavumela ukuba abe nenkululeko echazwe kahle. Ngokwemvelo, uma ukunyathela kulahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo zokunwebeka, ngakho-ke, njengasendabeni ye-Velcro, akukho lutho oluhle oluzofika ngokudonsa ngeqhwa, iqhwa noma ngisho ne-asphalt ebandayo.

Umkhiqizi uyakwazi lokhu, ngakho-ke izinyathelo eziqinile zithathwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside kwezakhiwo zenjoloba.

Injoloba izosebenza iminyaka yayo engu-5, kodwa udinga ukwazi ukuthi ekupheleni kwethemu izobe isivele iyisondo elinokuxhumana okuncane kakhulu nomgwaqo wasebusika. Umnikazi onendaba nokuphepha uzomane ayithathele indawo engakapheli amasizini amathathu. Okusekelwa ngokungaqondile abakhiqizi ababuyekeza imodeli yemigqa yamasondo asebusika cishe ngefrikhwensi efanayo.

Irabha ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ingasetshenziswa?

Lapho ugcina amathayi, ngisho nalawo afaneleke ngokuphelele, awakwazi ukubukeka esemasha nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ukuthintana ne-oksijeni yasemkhathini, ukusabela kancane enjoloba, epulasitiki nasensimbi, kuyaqhubeka, ngakho ukugcinwa kufakwe kushalofu eliqinisekisiwe.

Ukuthenga isondo eligcinwe kule minyaka emihlanu kunethemba elikhulu. Nakuba ngisho nasekupheleni kwethemu isondo lizohlala liphephile ngokuphelele futhi lihlangabezane nezidingo zomenzi.

Kodwa ngokomthetho, ngonyaka, isondo lizobe lingasebenziseki ngokomqondo. Futhi lapha okuningi kuncike olwazini olungafinyeleleki.

Akekho ozosho ukuthi amathayi agcinwe kanjani, ukuthi zonke izincomo zilandelwe ngokucophelela kangakanani. Ikakhulukazi uma kungamathayi asebusika. Lapha akufanele neze ukuthenga ngemva kwesitoreji eside.

Izinto Ezithinta Ukusebenza Kwesondo

Impilo yesevisi inganwetshwa ngokusetshenziswa okusesilinganisweni:

• lapho ijubane liphansi, isondo lizohlala isikhathi eside;
• okufanayo kungashiwo mayelana nezinga lokushisa;
• okungenani kanye ngonyaka kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuqondanisa kwamasondo;
• ingcindezi kufanele igcinwe ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana nezincomo zemiyalelo futhi ihlolwe masonto onke;
• ukushintsha amasondo kuwufanele kuphela uma umshayeli eqinisekile ukuthi kungani kudingekile, hhayi nje ngoba imiyalelo isho kanjalo;
• isondo kufanele lilinganisele, ngisho noma ukudlidliza kwalo kungabonakali;
• ukubhuleka kanzima kanye nokusheshisa kuthinta impilo yesondo ibe yimbi kakhulu kunejubane nezinga lokushisa, ngendlela efanayo nokujika komkhawulo.

Ungashiyi imoto elangeni elivulekile, alilimazi umzimba kuphela, kodwa futhi namathayi.

Ungawabona kanjani amathayi aphelelwe yisikhathi

Ngokwendinganiso, usuku lokwenziwa kwesondo lukhonjiswe ekubunjweni kwe-oval eceleni kodonga futhi luqukethe amadijithi angu-4. Amabili okuqala yisonto lonyaka, amabili esibili izinombolo zokugcina zonyaka okhishwe. Akunzima ukubala ukuthi yimalini esele kuze kufike usuku oluqinisekisiwe lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Wonke umuntu angazinqumela ukuthi ukulungele yini ukuthatha izimpahla eziye zalala endaweni engaziwa iminyaka engu-5, noma ungaya esitolo esilandelayo futhi uthenge amathayi amasha. Mhlawumbe isaphulelo esihle siwufanele.

Kungani irabha yonakala ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwayo

Ngesikhathi sokugcinwa, irabha iyawohloka uma izimo ezithile zephulwa:

• ukuqondiswa kwamasondo lapho ewabeka emashalofini esitolo;
• izinga lokushisa elincane neliphezulu;
• umswakama womoya;
• ukukhanya, ikakhulukazi ebangeni le-UV;
• ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa;
• ukuba khona kwamakhemikhali emoyeni.

Idatha eqondile yento ngayinye inikezwe emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe yamasondo. Kodwa ngisho nangaphandle kwalokhu, kuyaziwa ukuthi ungahlomisa kanjani izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zenjoloba yezimoto. Kubalulekile ukuthi umphakeli uyilandela kanjani imithetho.

Uma amathayi akufanele asetshenziswe

Isimo samasondo siyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kushintshwe amasha uma:

• ukujula kokunyathela akuhambelani nemithethonqubo, kuhlukile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenjoloba;
• usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ludlulwe kakhulu, isondo lineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 ubudala;
• kukhona ukusikeka okujulile, intambo noma i-breaker yonakalisiwe;
• isondo liye laguga ngendlela engalingani;
• iraba yaqala ukuqhekeka kusukela ekukhuleni nasekusetshenzisweni kanzima;
• isondo alibambi ingcindezi ngisho nakudiski entsha;
• isondo alilingani kahle.

Ngokunembe kakhulu isimo sesondo singanqunywa uchwepheshe. Izisebenzi zamasondo ezinokuhlangenwe nakho zinolwazi oluningi oluwusizo.

Indlela yokwelula impilo yamasondo emoto

Amathayi awanakuthathwa njengempahla ebolayo, ethambile futhi edinga ukugcinwa kude nemigwaqo nezimoto. Lena imikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside, eqinile futhi esezingeni eliphezulu eyenzelwe ubunzima obuningi besevisi yomgwaqo. Futhi kunombandela owodwa kuphela wokuthi basebenze ngokugcwele insiza yabo enkulu - ukulandela imithetho yokusebenza.

Ezinye zazo zibalulwe ngenhla, ezinye zifundiswa ezikoleni zokushayela. Awekho amaqhinga ayimfihlo nama-nuances lapha. Ingcindezi, isivinini, izinga lokushisa, ukushayela okuguquguqukayo emigwaqweni emibi - umphumela wokushayela okunjalo ku-raber waziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Ungangeza kuphela ukunikezwa kwezimo zokugcina zesizini.

Izinguquko ezisuka kumathayi asehlobo ziye zamathayi asebusika futhi ngokuphambene seziyimpoqo. Uma kungekho ukuzethemba nemibandela yokuthi kungenzeka ukuzimela ngokuzimela lezi zidingo ezingenhla zokugcina amathayi, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zezinhlangano zokugcina izimpahla ezivele, lapho, ngemali encane, amathayi esizini azolinda emgqeni. ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.