Isiphi isihlungi sekhabethe esingcono

Yonke imoto inesihlungi sekhabethe. ngosizo lwawo, umoya uyahlanzwa ezintweni eziyingoziezifika ngesistimu yokushisisa, yokukhipha umoya noma yokupholisa umoya emaphashini ethu uma sihlezi emotweni. Abashayeli abaningi abayinaki, cabanga ukuthi le mininingwane ayibalulekile njengesihlungi somoya senjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, singakunaki ukushintshwa kwayo okufika ngesikhathi. Futhi-ke bayamangala ngemvelaphi yomswakama noma iphunga elingathandeki ekamelweni. Ngakho-ke, sikubheka kudingekile ukukhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngezinhlobonhlobo zezihlungi ze-cabin, izici zazo, ama-pluses nama-minuses asetshenziswayo.

Sitholakala kuphi isihlungi sekhabethe?

Ezimotweni, isihlungi se-cabin can ibe odongeni lwangaphakathi lwegumbi lamagilavu noma ngemuva kwephaneli eliphakathi lemoto. Ngokuqondene nodonga lwangaphakathi, kuleli cala ungakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sakho kalula, udinga nje ukukhulula ama-fasteners endaweni yeglavu bese ususa isici esibambe isihlungi. Ngephaneli inzima kakhulu, awukwazi ukufika lapho. Akufanele ususe kuphela indawo yamagilavu, kodwa futhi uhambise isihlalo ukuze ukhase wehlele onqenqemeni. Amanye amamodeli ezimoto afakwe izihlungi ze-cabin ezitholakala ngaphansi kwe-hood kumakhasethi akhethekile.

Izinhlobo zezihlungi ze-cabin kanye nezinzuzo zazo

Izihlungi zekhabethe zenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wokuvikela ukuphefumula kwabagibeli abangaphakathi emotweni. Ngakho-ke, sizoqhubeka sijwayelane nezinhlobo zabo nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo olunikeza inzuzo enkulu kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezihlungi ze-cabin: anti-uthuli и amalahle.

ukuze siqonde ukuthi uyini umehluko wabo omkhulu, ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izici zohlobo ngalunye lwesici sokuhlunga.

Isihlungi samalahle

Isihlungi sothuli (esivamile)

I-anti-dust (i-anti-allergenic filter)

Izihlungi zomoya ezilwa nothuli ngokubukeka kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe zifana kakhulu nalezo zezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi. Isihlungi esijwayelekile "sothuli" sinomumo wonxande, ohlanganisa i-cellulose noma i-synthetic fiber enephepha likathayela elipakishwe emigqeni. Ubuningi bawo buphansi kakhulu kunalelo lephepha esisefeni somoya. isihlungi sothuli icosha uthuli, umule, izinhlayiya zenjoloba, impova yezitshalo nezingxube ezinzima eziguquguqukayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi esimweni sokwelashwa kwe-fiber nge-chlorine, isihlungi singaphinde sibhekane nezinhlobo ezithile zamabhaktheriya.

Isihlungi samalahle

Isihlungi sekhabhoni senziwe ngefayibha yokwenziwa, eqoqa izinhlayiya ezincane (kufika ku-micron ongu-1) ngenxa ye-electrostatic voltage. Futhi, ngokungafani nejwayelekile, siqukethe izendlalelo ezintathu:

1. Eyokuqala iwukuhlanza kanzima, kungenzeka bamba imfucumfucu emikhulu.
2. Eyesibili - iqukethe i-microfiber, idonsa izinhlayiya ezincane.
3. Owesithathu unjalo impela ungqimba olunekhabhoni ebunjiwe ecushiwe.

Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa izinto eziyingozi namalahle, abathathi hlangothi ngokwengxenye. Okuhle kunakho konke amalahle kakhukhunathi, yiwona asetshenziswa kakhulu abakhiqizi.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhetha, okungcono ukubeka isihlungi se-cabin, i-carbon noma evamile, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izakhiwo ezitholakala kuzo, bese uqokomisa izinzuzo nezinkinga eziyinhloko kokubili.

Ubuhle nobubi bezihlungi ezijwayelekile nezekhabhoni
.	Isihlungi esilwa nothuli (esivamile).	Isihlungi samalahle
Izinzuzo	Ungasebenzisa isiphephetha-moya lapho ushayela emhubheni noma ngenkathi ungenzi lutho esiminyaminyeni sezimoto. Amafasitela emotweni awabi nenkungu. Ikhono lokuhlunga imfucumfucu emikhulu nezincane njengempova, izinhlamvu nama-bacteria. Intengo enengqondo.	Ungasebenzisa i-blower lapho ushayela emhubheni noma esiminyaminyeni sezimoto Izibuko azibimbi. Amathuba okuhlunga zonke izinto eziyingozi ngo-95%. Ukuguqula i-ozone ibe umoya-mpilo. Ukungathathi hlangothi kwephunga elibi nezinto eziyingozi.
amaphutha	Ayikwazi ukugcina izinto ezinobuthi eziyingozi. Ayikwazi ukumunca iphunga langaphandle.	Izindleko eziphezulu.

Amalahle ayisikhangisi esihle sezinto eziyingozi ezivela kumaqembu e-benzene ne-phenol, kanye nama-nitrogen oxides nesibabule.

Izimpawu Zokushintsha Isihlungi Sekhabethe

Ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yisiphi isihlungi se-cabin esingcono kufanele sisekelwe yimithethonqubo yokushintshwa kwaso, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, funda incwadi yeziqondiso. Lapho kuvame ukuba nedatha mayelana nemvamisa yokulungiswa. Kodwa okuhle kunakho konke, ngaphezu kwalokho, qaphela izimpawu ezijwayelekile zesidingo sokushintsha isihlungi se-cabin. Phela, ngokuvamile, imayela langempela kanye nesimo sangempela sesici sokuhlunga sihluke kakhulu kulokho okulindelekile.

Isihlungi se-Dust Cabin (esisha/esisetshenzisiwe)

Abakhiqizi bezimoto ezahlukene banikeza izincomo ezihluke ngokuphelele mayelana nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa nokushintshwa kwesihlungi se-cabin. Abanye bayeluleka shintsha cishe njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10, abanye bayatusa njalo ngezinkulungwane ezingama-25, kodwa ochwepheshe bafika ekuvumelaneni - okokuqala, udinga qaphela imigomo yokusetshenziswabese senza isinqumo mayelana nesidingo sokushintshwa.

Izimpawu zesihlungi sekhabethe elivalekile:

1. I-Windshield inkungu ku-cabin kungase kubonise ukungafaneleki kwesihlungi.
2. Uma endlini kuzwakala iphunga langaphandle (uma usebenzisa izihlungi zekhabhoni), kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuyishintsha.
3. Ukushintsha i-microclimate ku-cabin, okungukuthi ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa ehlobo noma ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lokushisa ebusika.
4. Ideshibhodi ne-windshield kungcola ngokushesha okukhulu kusukela ngaphakathi.

Isihlungi sekhabethe lamalahle (esisha/esisetshenzisiwe)

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokungcoliswa kwesihlungi sekhabethe:

1. Uma umshini isetshenziswa emzileni oseningizimu, lapho isimo sezulu ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesihlabathi nothuli, khona-ke isihlungi sidinga ukushintshwa kaningi kunalapho umshini usebenza endaweni enendawo ehlanzekile.
2. Uma imoto isetshenziswa edolobheni lapho kunokwanele isiminyaminya sezimoto, khona-ke isihlungi sizoguga ngokushesha kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa nalezo zimoto ezishayela ngaphandle kwedolobha.
3. Ukuba khona kwempova ehlukahlukene, i-fluff nezinambuzane emkhathini, kanye nezici ezimbili zangaphambilini, kufinyeza impilo yesici sokuhlunga.

Ukubonakala kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo kuthonywa kakhulu izimo zokusebenza zemoto. Ngakho-ke, uma imoto isihlala egaraji isikhathi eside noma cishe ayizange ihambe emigwaqweni yezwe, khona-ke emazwini okulungisa izimoto udinga ukushintsha isihlungi se-cabin, ngoba sekudlule unyaka, udinga cabanga futhi uqiniseke ngesidingo esinjalo ngezandla zakho. Njengoba intengo yoqobo yale nto ingadlula ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2-3. Yini oyivumayo akwanele.

Izindleko zokuhlunga umoya wekhabethe

Izindleko zezihlungi ze-cabin zihluke kakhulu, kukhona izihlungi ezivela engxenyeni ye-premium, ngokwemvelo ebiza ngaphezu kwezivamile. Izihlungi ezibiza kakhulu, kanye nokushintshwa kweqiniso kwabamele abasemthethweni, kuzobiza ngokuphindwe kabili kunalezo ozithenga emakethe. Intengo yezihlungi ze-cabin iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-200 kuye kwangama-3300 kuya ngohlobo lwemoto kanye nekhwalithi yayo.

Uma ukhetha phakathi kwezigaba zamanani ahlukene, akudingekile ukuthenga izihlungi zangempela, ezibiza kakhulu, ezivela ku-brand engaziwa kakhulu, zizobiza kancane, kodwa zingakusiza isikhathi eside. ungase futhi wonge okuningi ngokuwashintsha uma uzenzela wena.

izihlungi ze-cabin brand

Ngaphambili, akuwona amakhasimende kuphela, kodwa futhi abakhiqizi bezimoto abazange banake kakhulu izinzuzo zezihlungi ze-cabin. Manje isimo sesishintshe kakhulu, kunalokho, abakhiqizi bezimoto baqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izimoto zidinga izihlungi ukuvikela abagibeli emiphumeleni eyingozi. Futhi manje banikeza ukukhetha okukhulu kwezinhlobo ezahlukene nezimfanelo.

ukuze uthole ukuthi yisiphi isihlungi sekhabethe lenkampani esingcono, okokuqala udinga ukuzijwayeza ngezwe lendabuko kanye nekhono lomkhiqizi othile, futhi akulimazi ukufunda ukubuyekezwa nokuthola izivivinyo zokuqhathanisa.

Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezinjalo zezihlungi ze-cabin njenge:

1. isihlungi sesiJalimane I-Corteco ivikela uthuli, impova kanye ne-ozone. Izindleko ezilinganiselwe zingama-ruble angama-760. Indawo yokuhlunga inkulu impela, kodwa i-coefficient yokudlulisa uthuli iyisilinganiso.
2. Hlunga BOSCH (eJalimane), angeke abambe uthuli kuphela, impova, kodwa namagciwane. Intengo ngama-ruble angama-800. Indawo yokuhlunga iyamangalisa, i-coefficient yokudlulisela iyisilinganiso. Esimeni esingcolile, umkhiqizo ubonise ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kwe-aerodynamic.
3. AMD. Intengo elinganiselwe ngama-ruble angama-230. Indawo yokuhlunga incane kunezinye. Ukudonsa kwe-aerodynamic kujwayelekile, kodwa kuphezulu kakhulu uma kungcolile.
4. Isihlungi seMANN (Czech Republic), izindleko ezilinganiselwa ku-670 ruble. Izinga elijwayelekile lokuphasa uthuli lingcono kakhulu kunezinye. Ukumelana ne-aerodynamics ngesimo sayo esihlanzekile kuphansi kakhulu, ekungcolisweni kuphakeme kakhulu.
5. Nceku MAHLE, umkhiqizi (iBulgaria), intengo - ama-ruble angu-750. Indawo yokuhlunga inkulu impela, i-coefficient yokudlulisa uthuli evamile yinhle kakhulu.
6. IsiRashiya-isiShayina ISIHLUNGI SE-RAF, izindleko ruble 1200. Inezingqimba ezintathu zokuhlunga: i-antibacterial kanye ne-antifungal; i-carbon activated ne-sodium bicarbonate; ivimbela izifo eziningi. Indawo engaphezulu yekhethini iphakathi. Ukumelana ne-aerodynamic kwesihlungi esimweni saso esimsulwa kuphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye. Amazinga okuphasa amaphakathi ahamba phambili.
7. Denso, eyenziwe eJapane, ibiza ama-ruble angu-1240. Indawo yokuhlunga ingenye yezinkulu kakhulu. I-coefficient yokudlulisa uthuli emaphakathi yinhle impela.
8. UFRAM, umkhiqizi waseSlovenia, inani lama-ruble angama-600. I-coefficient yokudlula uthuli iyisilinganiso.
9. OKUHLE, umkhiqizi waseChina, ubiza ama-ruble angu-550. Indawo yekhethini incane kunawo wonke isampula.
10. UFiltron (ePoland). Izindleko zingama-ruble angama-340. Izihlungi ze-filtron zifakwe isihlungi se-septum esenziwe ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe zokwenziwa ngokuphelele. Izinga lokuphasa uthuli liphansi.
11. Isihlungi sesiRashiya I-SIBTEKIntengo ngama-ruble angama-210. Ukuphuma kothuli kuyisilinganiso.
12. Isihlungi EsikhuluIntengo ngama-ruble angama-410. Izinga lokuphasa ngothuli liphezulu.
13. Isihlungi se-Nevsky. Izindleko zingama-ruble angama-320. I-coefficient yokudlula uthuli iyisilinganiso.

Imikhiqizo ethulwe ayihlukani kuphela ngentengo, kodwa futhi ihluke ngekhwalithi, ngakho-ke isiphi isihlungi sekhabhinethi ongasikhetha kukuwe. Konke kuncike kulokho okuthandwa nguwe kanye nemoto oyisebenzisayo, kanye nasemandleni akho ezezimali. Phakathi kuka-2017 nokuphela kuka-2021, intengo yezihlungi ze-cabin inyuke ngesilinganiso sama-23%.

Isiphi isihlungi se-cabin esingcono ikhabhoni noma esivamile

Abashayeli abaningi bayazibuza yisiphi isihlungi se-cabin esingcono ikhabhoni noma esilulasizozama ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Iqiniso liwukuthi izihlungi zekhabethe eliphezulu kufanele yenziwe kuphela ngezinto zokwenziwa, okuyinto ngeke amunce umswakama. Ngoba uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke akukwazi ukufaka isandla kuphela ekufakeni inkungu nokuqhwala kwengilazi, kodwa futhi ukwakheka kwesikhunta esibangela izifo kanye nesikhunta kurediyetha yokushisa.

Uma siqhathanisa izihlungi ezivamile zothuli kanye ne-carbon machine, khona-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi evamile ingavikela ekungeneni ekamelweni. uthuli, ukungcola, amaqabunga nezinambuzane kuphela, futhi, indlela amalahle angabhekana ngayo nezinto eziyingozi kakhulu, njengalezi: ukuphuma kanye nokuhwamuka koketshezi lobuchwepheshe. Kodwa namuhla, iningi labashayeli liyawayeka ngenxa yekhabhoni, hhayi nje ngenxa yokuthi inezinga eliphakeme lokuvikela, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu, umoya ungcoliswe kakhulu, futhi isisefo se-carbon singenza umsebenzi omkhulu walokhu. umsebenzi. Yingakho ke khetha izihlungi ze-carbon cabin, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izindleko zabo ziphakeme ngokuphindwe kabili kunalezo ezivamile.

Ngemva kokubala zonke izinkinga nezici zezihlungi ze-cabin, ngithanda ukusho ukuthi isihlungi esilula siphansi kakhulu ezindaweni zaso kunekhabhoni. wonke umshayeli naye udinga ukwazi lokho Impilo yesevisi yesihlungi ihlobene ngokuqondile nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwayo., noma ngabe umshini usetshenziswe kancane, khona-ke ibhola le-carbon esihlungini lingaqedwa ezinyangeni ezi-3-4, nakuba isici ngokwaso singakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo isikhathi eside. Ngempilo yesevisi futhi ingase ithinte и ukuminyana kokugcwalisa i-carbon, ihlukahluka kusuka ku-150 kuya ku-500 gr. ngemitha yesikwele. Kodwa akubona bonke abakhiqizi besihlungi abakwaziyo ukucabangela izidingo ze-automaker futhi bakhiqize izihlungi ezinjalo amandla azo abalandeli azohambisana nezici zazo.

Akunconywa ukuthenga into ewugqinsi yokuhlunga, njengoba ukungena komoya kungase kunganele. Futhi esikhundleni sokukhuphuka kokuhlunga komoya, umphumela ohlukile uzokwenzeka.

Ngenxa yakho konke okushiwo ngenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi lapho ukhetha phakathi kwe-anti-dust kanye ne-carbon filter, kufanelekile ukunikeza okuthandayo kulokhu. Nakuba une-algorithm yokukhetha ekahle, okokuqala udinga ukunaka izici zobuchwepheshe nemisebenzi oyifunayo, bese kuba ngentengo. Njengoba intengo ingahambelani ngaso sonke isikhathi namandla ashiwo, ngokuvamile okuphambene kuyiqiniso. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungalimazi umzimba wakho, vele ushintshe isihlungi se-cabin yemoto yakho ngesikhathi.