Iliphi ibhande lesikhathi elingcono

Iliphi ibhande lesikhathi elingcono? Lo mbuzo ubuzwa abashayeli abaningi uma kufika isikhathi sokuyishintsha. Ibhande lesikhathi lishintshwa ngokuyinhloko ngokwemithethonqubo. Imvamisa imvamisa ingu-60 ... amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-90 (amanani omsebenzi wokulungisa ancike kumodeli ethile yemoto, kwesinye isikhathi ihamba nge-120 km., Ulwazi olunjalo lusemibhalweni yobuchwepheshe yemoto).

Uhlu lwamabhande esikhathi ahlukene lubanzi impela. Ngokuya ngomkhiqizo, ihluka kokubili ngentengo kanye nekhwalithi. Ngakho-ke, impendulo yombuzo wokuthi yiliphi ibhande lesikhathi ozolikhetha lizohlala lihambisana nezixazululo eziningana. okungukuthi, ikhwalithi, izindleko, ukutholakala komkhiqizo othengiswayo, ukubuyekezwa ngawo ku-inthanethi. Ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko, ukulinganisa kwamabhande wesikhathi kwethulwa, kuhlanganiswe kuzibuyekezo ezitholakala kunethiwekhi, kanye nokuhlolwa kwabo kwangempela. Umsebenzi wokulinganisa ukwenza kube lula kubanikazi bezimoto ezijwayelekile ukukhetha ibhande.

Ulishintsha nini ibhande

Kunoma iyiphi imoto, ukushintshwa kwebhande lesikhathi kungahlelwa futhi kuphuthumayo. Ukushintshwa okuhleliwe kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo ngokuhambisana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, uma kuthengiwe okushibhile, okubi, okungekona okwangempela noma okungelona iqiniso, kungase kuphakame isidingo esiphuthumayo.

kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ibhande ligijima "lokugqoka", elinciphisa kakhulu insiza yalo. Lokhu kungase kubangelwe ukusebenza okungalungile kwezinye izici ezishayela ibhande noma izingxenye zendlela yokusabalalisa igesi. Njengomphumela, ibhande lesikhathi liyadla.

Ngakho, ukwehlukana okulandelayo kungaholela ekushintshweni okungahleliwe kwebhande lesikhathi:

• ukungezwani kwebhande okungalungile. Imvamisa lokhu kungukuncibilika kwayo, okuholela ekugugelweni okungathí sina kwempahla yayo, ukuqhekeka, i-delamination. Ukungezwani okuncane kakhulu kungabangela amazinyo aphuke. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile inani le-timing belt tension value (lokhu akusebenzi emishinini efakwe uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokuhlola inani elihambisanayo).
• Ukushintsha ibhande ngaphandle kokufaka ama-rollers. Ngokuvamile, abanikazi bezimoto abangenalwazi, bezama ukonga imali, abafaki ama-roller amasha kanye nebhande elisha. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ibhande lingase lihluleke ngaphambi kwesikhathi salo.
• Amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngenxa yokushisa okungapheli kwenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi, impahla yebhande ingase iqhekeke. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukulawula ukusebenza kwesistimu yokupholisa injini.
• Ukulimala kwekhava yesikhathi. I-Depressurization ngokuqinisekile izoholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukungcola, amafutha, amanzi nezinye izinto eziyingozi nazo zizofika ku-drive kanye nezakhi ezihlobene.

Abakhiqizi abakhulu

Naphezu kwakho konke ukuhlukahluka kwabakhiqizi bezimoto, kunezinhlobo ezi-3 ezivame kakhulu zamabhande esikhathi anikezela ngezingxenye zawo kumthumeli wokuthutha - iGates, ContiTech ne-Dayco. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha i-strap yokusebenza kwendlela yokusabalalisa igesi, bavame ukuthenga imikhiqizo kulezi zinkampani ezi-3 eziphezulu. Ikakhulukazi uma imoto Russian noma European.

Ezimotweni zaseJapan, ungathola amabhande ezimpawu zokuthengisa ze-UNITTA ne-SUN athengiswayo. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinkampani empeleni ziyizigaba zenkampani enkulu yakwaGates. Ngakho, "Japanese" ungakwazi ukuthenga ngokuphelele ibhande lesikhathi Gates. Amabhande e-MITSUBOSHI akhiqizelwa izimoto zaseJapan MITSUBISHI njengasekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, emishinini yalo mkhiqizi, kufanele kufakwe amabhande esikhathi omkhiqizo oshiwo.

Ezimotweni zaseKorea, amabhande esikhathi ohlobo lwe-Dongil neGates avame ukufakwa kowokuqala. Izinga labo licishe lifane. Yize kungamabhande akwaGates avame ukungena emakethe yezimoto zakuleli. Njengamanje, naphezu kokuthi amabhande akhiqizwa ngumkhiqizi wenkampani yangaphandle, igama lemoto libuye lisetshenziswe ebusweni babo. Isibonelo, phakathi kolunye ulwazi lwebhande, ungabona umbhalo onjengeRenault Gates noma okufanayo.

Ngokuvamile, akukhona nje ibhande elilodwa elithengiwe ukushintshwa, kodwa ikhithi yokulungisa, ehlanganisa ama-roller. Ngokuvamile kumakhithi anjalo ungathola izingxenye ngazinye ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ibhande Gates, Ina rollers, njalonjalo. Lokhu kusebenza kubakhiqizi abahlonishwayo njengenkampani eshiwo i-Ina, kanye ne-NTN, i-ContiTech, i-SKF nabanye. Ezimweni ezinjalo, abakhiqizi bekhithi bahlale befaka ephaketheni lawo mabhande (ngezici nophawu) atuswa umkhiqizi wezimoto (ICE).

Yiziphi izindlela zokukhetha

Ukuze uphendule umbuzo wokuthi iyiphi ibhande lesikhathi elingcono ukukhetha, udinga ukunquma ngemingcele yezobuchwepheshe okudingeka ukhethe ngayo le ngxenye eyisipele. Ngokucatshangelwa okujwayelekile, singasho ukuthi isisombululo esiphumelele kakhulu kungaba ukufaka ibhande lesikhathi elifanayo eliye lahamba ngemoto yokuqala evela efektri. Lokhu kusebenza kukho kokubili usayizi wayo (nezinye izici zobuchwepheshe), kanye nomkhiqizo okhishwe ngaphansi kwawo. Kodwa-ke, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola lolu lwazi, ngoba, ngokwesibonelo, umshisekeli wemoto wangaphambilini ufake ingxenye engeyona eyangempela, futhi ulwazi olwengeziwe kufanele luseshwe.

Lapho ukhetha ibhande lesikhathi esisodwa noma elinye, udinga ukunaka izizathu ezilandelayo:

• Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kusebenza kubude bebhande, ububanzi balo, inombolo nobukhulu bamazinyo. Lawa mapharamitha ancike ku-ICE ethile.
• Inani lemali. Akufanele neze ukuthenga ibhande elishibhile ngokungagwegwesi. Kungenzeka ukuthi kungumgunyathi, noma umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphansi okhishwe ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elingabazisayo. Ngakho-ke, qapha ububanzi bentengo bese ukhetha okuthile phakathi.
• Umkhiqizi. Kunconywa ukukhetha amabhande akhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezimpawu zokuthengisa ezaziwayo. Kaningi kuzoba okukodwa kokuthathu okungenhla. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nabakhiqizi abaningana imikhiqizo yabo esezingeni eliphansi lentengo, kodwa ikhwalithi yabo yinhle impela. Ulwazi ngabo lunikezwe ngezansi.

isilinganiso sebhande lesikhathi

Ukuze siphendule kabanzi umbuzo wokuthi yiliphi ibhande lesikhathi elingcono kakhulu okufanele lithathwe, sibala abakhiqizi abavame kakhulu balezi zingxenye ezisele ngokuthandwa kanye nekhwalithi. Lolu hlu luhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Eyokuqala iqukethe izinhlobo ezibiza kakhulu nezisezingeni eliphezulu, kanti eyesibili iqukethe ozakwabo besabelomali. Kuhle ukusho ngokushesha ukuthi ukukala kwamabhande emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene akukona okokuhweba, futhi akukhuthazwa yinoma yimuphi umkhiqizo. Ihlanganiswa kuphela kuzibuyekezo ezitholakala kunethiwekhi nolwazi lokusebenza. Kubiza kakhulu kuqala.

Gates

Amabhande esikhathi samasango afakwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto. Ihhovisi eliyisisekelo lise-USA, kodwa izindawo zalo zokukhiqiza zitholakala emazweni amaningi omhlaba. okungukuthi, amabhande anikezwa insimu yamazwe angemva kweSoviet akhiqizwa eBelgium. Izinga lemikhiqizo yoqobo lihlala liphezulu, futhi liqinisekisiwe ukuthi lizohlala isikhathi esibekiwe. Emaphutheni, inani elikhulu kuphela lama-fake emakethe yasekhaya lingaqashelwa. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga, udinga ukunaka lolu daba.

Amasango akhiqiza amabhande esikhathi ngerabha ye-nitrile kanye ne-chloroprene. Impahla yokuqala ithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe futhi ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi nangaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu yemishini. okungukuthi, ekushiseni okungu-+170°C uma kuqhathaniswa no-+120°C wamabhande e-chloroprene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhande le-chloroprene lihlala amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100, kanti i-nitrile - izinkulungwane ezingama-300!

Izintambo zebhande lesikhathi samasango ngokwesiko zenziwe nge-fiberglass. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le nto iqinile futhi ilula. Imelana ngokuphelele nokwelula nokuklebhula. Amazinyo amabhande angaba enye yezinhlobo ezintathu zomumo - oyindilinga, we-trapezoidal, oyinkimbinkimbi. Amabhande avame kakhulu anamazinyo ayindilinga. Bashibilika kancane enjinini evuthayo yangaphakathi, baphinde basebenze ngokuthula.

ngokuvamile, akuwona nje amabhande esikhathi sakwaGates athengiswayo, kodwa amathuluzi okulungisa aphelele. Ziyizinhlobo ezintathu:

• Okulula kakhulu, okunekhithi yayo kuphela ibhande, iziqondiso kanye ne-tension roller (ama-roller).
• Ukucushwa okumaphakathi, okuthi, ngaphezu kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ezibalwe ngenhla, kuhlanganise nephampu epholile.
• Okuphelele kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ipompo yamanzi kanye ne-thermostat. Amakhithi anjalo aklanyelwe i-ICE, lapho i-thermostat ifakwa khona ngokushesha ngemuva kwedrayivu yendlela yokusabalalisa igesi.

UDayco

Inkampani yaseMelika ekhiqiza amabhande e-premium. Kodwa-ke, kumuntu othanda izimoto, ikakhulukazi owasekhaya, inkinga ekukhetheni ukuthi i-60 ... 70% yemikhiqizo esemashalofini esitolo iyinkohliso. Okunye okubi yintengo ephezulu yomkhiqizo. Isibonelo, ikhithi yebhande lesikhathi elinama-roller enjini yomlilo yangaphakathi yemoto edumile yasekhaya i-VAZ-2110-12 ibiza cishe ama- $ 34, okuthi ngokuya ngama-ruble ehlobo lika-2020 cishe ama-ruble angama-2500.

Kunemigqa emithathu yamabhande wesikhathi we-Daiko:

• Uchungechunge lwe-N.N. Amabhande enziwe ngengxube ye-chloroprene, equkethe isulfure. Lawa mabhande alula futhi ashibhile, futhi afanele ukusetshenziswa kuma-ICE anamandla aphansi kuphela. Abakwazi ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zemithwalo ebalulekile.
• Uchungechunge lwe-HSN. Lawa mabhande enziwe ngenhlanganisela yerabha ye-nitrile. Angasetshenziswa ezinjinini ezinamandla zikaphethiloli kanye nezinjini zikadizili ezivuthayo zangaphakathi. Amabhande aklanyelwe ukumelana nemithwalo ebalulekile yemishini, kuhlanganise namazinga okushisa aphezulu - kufika ku-+130 degrees Celsius.
• HT uchungechunge. Inketho ethuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe. Amabhande ambozwe ngefilimu ye-Teflon, evikela amazinyo ebhande emithwalweni ephezulu yemishini, okuhlanganisa nokulimala kwamazinyo egiya. Futhi lokhu akugcini nje ukwandisa impilo yebhande, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okushelelayo phakathi nesikhathi sayo sonke. Amabhande esikhathi e-Dayco HT angasetshenziswa ezinjinini ze-ICE ezinomfutho ophakeme womjovo.

Uma umnikazi wemoto ekwazi ukuthenga ibhande lesikhathi ku-Dayco, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ushiya amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-60 aqinisekisiwe, inqobo nje uma efakwe kahle. Ngokuvamile, imikhiqizo ye-Dayco inikezwa kokubili ezimakethe eziyinhloko (njengemikhiqizo yoqobo) kanye ne-Aftermarket (imakethe yesibili). Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo yoqobo inconywa ukuthi ithengwe.

ContiTech

Le nkampani iyihlumela laseJalimane lenkampani edume umhlaba wonke i-Continental. Ikhiqiza amabhande esikhathi neminye imikhiqizo, ikakhulukazi izimoto zaseYurophu (okungukuthi, ezeJalimane). Imikhiqizo yoqobo yekhwalithi enhle. I-assortment enkulu kakhulu, ungathatha ibhande cishe kunoma iyiphi imoto yaseYurophu.

Kodwa-ke, inobubi obufana nabanye abakhiqizi, okungukuthi, inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo engamanga emashalofini okuthengisa izimoto. Esinye isici esiwumphumela yinani eliphezulu kakhulu. Isibonelo, isethi yebhande namarola eVolkswagen Polo edumile cishe i-$44 noma cishe ama-ruble angu-3200 kusukela ngo-2020.

Inhlanganisela yenjoloba okwenziwa ngayo amabhande esikhathi e-Kontitech iqukethe:

• 60% - irabha zokwenziwa;
• I-30% - i-carbon black ngokungezwa kwe-Kevlar noma i-aramid fibers, enikeza impahla amandla aphezulu omshini;
• I-10% - izithasiselo ezihlukahlukene, umsebenzi wawo ukunikeza ukulawula inqubo ye-vulcanization ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwamabhande wesikhathi.

Izintambo zamabhande ngokwesiko zenziwe nge-fiberglass. Ngokuqondene namazinyo ebhande, ambozwe ngendwangu ye-polyamide, namanye amamodeli anefilimu ye-Teflon, okwandisa impilo yesevisi yala mabhande wesikhathi.

UFlennor

Inkampani enegama elifanayo iyingxenye ye-German Walther Flender Groupe. Inzuzo yale nkampani yiqiniso lokuthi igxile ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhiqizeni amabhande okushayela izimoto ezihlukahlukene kanye nemishini ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yasekuqaleni lapha ihlala ihle kakhulu. Enye inzuzo iwuhlobo olubanzi lwamabhande, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni zaseYurophu.

Phakathi kokushiyeka, umuntu angakwazi ukukhipha inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo engamanga, kanye nenani elikhulu lamabhande eFlennor. Isibonelo, ibhande lesikhathi elinama-roller lemoto edumile i-Ford Focus 2 libiza cishe u-$48 noma ama-ruble angu-3500.

Sun

Umkhiqizi waseJapan okhiqiza amabhande esikhathi neminye imikhiqizo yezimoto zaseJapan (okungukuthi, iToyota, Lexus nabanye). Ayiwakhiqizi amabhande ezimotweni zaseYurophu. Ngokuqondene nekhwalithi, ingcono kakhulu, ngokulandelana, imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo inconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe abanikazi bezimoto zase-Asia.

Ina

Inkampani ye-Ina ayikhiqizi amabhande esikhathi njengomkhiqizo ohlukile. Ikhiqiza amakhithi okulungisa, angafaka zombili izingxenye ezikhishwe ngaphansi kophawu lwayo lokuhweba nabanye ozakwethu. Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo ye-Ina isezingeni eliphezulu futhi isabalele, ifakwe njengowokuqala ezimotweni eziningi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukubuyekezwa koomakhenikha bezimoto nakho kukhuluma ngekhwalithi enhle kakhulu yalezi zinsimbi eziyisipele.

Manje cabangela amabhande esikhathi avela esigabeni esishibhile.

Lemforder

Lolu phawu luyingxenye yezinkampani ezingaphansi kwe-ZF Corporation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlangano ihlanganisa neSachs, Boge, ZF Parts. Kodwa-ke, amabhande esikhathi se-Lemforder athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo. Amabhande esikhathi se-Lemforder anezinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa intengo ephansi, inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo, kanye nenani elincane lama-fake. Nokho, zisanda kudayiswa. Amabhande akhiqizwa ezimotweni eziningi zaseYurophu, kanye namaKorea, amaJapane, ama-Chevrolets esabelomali nabanye. Ngakho-ke, uma amabhande esikhathi se-Lemforder angu-XNUMX% angempela, ngakho-ke anconywa ukuthi athengwe.

BOSCH

Le nkampani ayidingi singeniso, uhla lwemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa yiyo luhlaba umxhwele ngempela. Ngokuqondene namabhande esikhathi se-Bosch, akhiqizwa emazweni ahlukene omhlaba, kuhlanganise naseRussian Federation. Lapha, empeleni, ziyasetshenziswa. Abanikazi bezimoto abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi imikhiqizo eyenziwe eJalimane noma kwamanye amazwe e-EU ingcono kakhulu kunaleyo eyenziwa eCIS, eNdiya naseChina.

Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthenge amabhande esikhathi enziwe e-Europe e-Bosch. Yiqiniso, kulokhu, kuzodingeka ukhokhe inani eliphakeme kakhulu (ngokuvamile izikhathi eziningana). Ngakho-ke, ukufaneleka kokuthenga kusalokhu kubuzwa. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ezimotweni zesabelomali, amabhande anjalo angaba isisombululo esamukelekayo ngokuphelele.

UQuinton Hazell

Le nkampani idabuka e-UK, futhi iyipaki yezingxenye ezisele. Ngakho-ke, okubi kwalolu hlobo ukuthi uma uthenga amabhande esikhathi e-Quinton Hazell, umshisekeli wemoto "udlala ilotho". Okusho ukuthi, akwaziwa ukuthi yiliphi ibhande lomkhiqizo elizoba sephaketheni. Kodwa-ke, ukwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa kwabashayeli abatholakala ku-inthanethi, ezimweni eziningi izinga lamabhande lisalokhu lihle kakhulu. Futhi banikezwe intengo yabo ephansi, banganconywa kubanikazi bezimoto zesabelomali ezingabizi, ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ama-valve engagobi lapho ibhande lesikhathi liphuka. Intengo yokuqala yamabhande iqala cishe ku-$10.

ngakho-ke, ake noma yimuphi umthandi wezimoto ngokwakhe aphendule umbuzo - iyiphi inkampani engcono yokuthenga ibhande lesikhathi. Kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo, isilinganiso senani nekhwalithi, kanye nohlobo nohlobo lwenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi yemoto ethile. Uma ube nesipiliyoni esihle noma esibi ngalokhu noma lelo bhande lesikhathi, bhala ngakho kumazwana.

Yeka ukuthi ungathengi inkohliso

Njengamanje, imakethe yezingxenye zezimoto igcwele imikhiqizo yomgunyathi. Amabhande esikhathi awahlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyona kuphela imikhiqizo ehlobene nemikhiqizo ebizayo eyenziwe ngomgunyathi, kodwa futhi nezingxenye ezisele zamanani amaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha ibhande elithile lesikhathi, udinga ukunaka ikhwalithi yalo futhi ulandele imithetho embalwa elula ezosiza ukunciphisa amathuba okuthenga izimpahla zomgunyathi.

1. Thenga ezitolo ezithenjwayo. Noma ngabe uzothenga liphi ibhande lesikhathi, lishibhile noma liyabiza. Kungcono ukuthintana nommeleli osemthethweni womkhiqizi wamabhande athile esikhathi.
2. Tadisha ngokucophelela iphakethe. Amafemu azihloniphayo ahlala echitha imali eningi ekunyatheliseni okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Ukuphrinta emabhokisini kufanele kucace, futhi izithombe akufanele "zintante". Ukwengeza, incazelo yomkhiqizo kumele ingabi namaphutha egrama. Kuyafiseleka ukuthi kube nehologram emaphaketheni (nakuba kungebona bonke abakhiqizi abayisebenzisayo).
3. Hlola ngokucophelela ibhande nezinye izinto ezivela kukhithi yokulungisa. kungaphandle kwebhande lapho ulwazi mayelana nenhloso nezici zalo luhlala lukhona. okungukuthi, uphawu lokuhweba, osayizi nokunye kudwetshelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, irabha akufanele ibe nama-delaminations, ukufakwa kwezinhlayiya zangaphandle kanye nomunye umonakalo.
4. Ulwazi emaphaketheni mayelana nemingcele yebhande kufanele njalo luhambisane nokumaka ebhande ngokwalo.

Abanye abakhiqizi basebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwe-inthanethi kokwangempela kwephakheji. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amakhodi, imidwebo, amakhodi e-QR noma olunye ulwazi lusetshenziswa endaweni yalo, ongakwazi ukuhlonza ngalo ngokuhlukile okungelona iqiniso. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-smartphone enokufinyelela ku-inthanethi. Enye inketho ukuthumela i-SMS enekhodi evela kuphakheji.

Khumbula ukuthi ibhande lomgunyathi ngeke lisebenze nje kuphela isikhathi (i-mileage) elisethelwe lona, ​​kodwa futhi ngeke liqinisekise kahle ukusebenza komshini wokusabalalisa igesi nezinye izakhi zenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi, ukunyakaza okuhlinzekayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthengwa kwe-original kuyisiqinisekiso sokusebenza isikhathi eside kokubili kwebhande kanye nenjini yangaphakathi yomlilo.

Izinganekwane neqiniso ngamabhande mbumbulu

Phakathi kwabashayeli abangenalwazi, kunenganekwane yokuthi uma kukhona umthungo ebhandeni lesikhathi, lo mkhiqizo awunasici. Eqinisweni, akunjalo. Cishe wonke amabhande analo mthungo, ngoba ubuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwawo busho ukuba khona kwawo. Embonini, amabhande atholakala ngokusika umqulu obanzi onamapharamitha afanelekile wejometri, iziphetho zawo zithungwe ngemicu eqinile. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona komthungo akudingi ukunakwa. Enye into ukuhlola izinga layo noma izinombolo ezibonisa inani leqembu elinjalo.

Inganekwane elandelayo ukuthi amabhande esikhathi ane-Teflon amhlophe. Eqinisweni, akunjalo! I-Teflon ngokwayo ayinambala, ngakho-ke, uma ingeziwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ibhande, ngeke ithinte umbala womkhiqizo wokugcina nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ukuthi ibhande le-Teflon noma cha lidinga ukucaciswa ngokwehlukana, kumadokhumenti omsebenzi walo noma nomxhumanisi wezentengiso.

Inganekwane efanayo ukuthi amabhande e-Teflon® ahlala ene-Teflon® ephrintiwe ebusweni bawo. Lokhu nakho akulona iqiniso. Ulwazi ngokwakhiwa kwezingxenye zebhande lesikhathi ludinga ukucaciswa ngokungeziwe. Isibonelo, amabhande amaningi enziwe ngeTeflon awabonisi lokhu ngaphandle.

isiphetho

Ukukhethwa kwalokhu noma lelo bhande lesikhathi kuhlale kuvumelana nezinqumo eziningana. Kuyancomeka ukuthi ufake ibhande elifanayo enjinini yemoto yangaphakathi eyanikezwa umenzi njengeyokuqala. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili izici zayo zobuchwepheshe kanye nomkhiqizi. Ngokuqondene nemikhiqizo ethile, ukukhetha kwabo kuncike kakhulu esilinganisweni senani nekhwalithi, uhla olwethuliwe, kanye nokutholakala kalula ezitolo. Akufanele uthenge amabhande ashibhile ngokungagwegwesi, njengoba mancane amathuba okuthi asebenzele usuku lwawo olunqunyiwe. Kungcono ukuthenga imikhiqizo yoqobo noma ozakwabo bekhwalithi kusuka ebangeni lentengo eliphakathi noma eliphakeme.

Kusukela ehlobo lika-2020, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala kuka-2019, amanani entengo yamabhande esikhathi akhuphuke ngesilinganiso sama-ruble angu-150-200. Ikhwalithi edume kakhulu nephezulu, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwangempela kwamakhasimende, i-Contitech ne-Dayco.

Ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo evezwe esihlokweni, kufanele futhi unake amabhande avela kumkhiqizi waseRussia I-BRT. Zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabanikazi bezimoto ezifuywayo, kuyilapho benephesenti eliphezulu lokubuyekezwa okuhle. Ezicini ezimbi zala mabhande, inani elikhulu lama-fakes lingaqashelwa.