Kuyini ukusetshenziswa kwemoto kagesi?
Okuqukethwe
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthenga imoto kagesi, kubalulekile ukwazi ngemodi yayo yokusebenza, indlela yokushaja futhi, ikakhulukazi, mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo konyaka. Ochwepheshe benethiwekhi ye-IZI nge-EDF bazophendula imibuzo yakho mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukagesi wemoto, izindleko ezimaphakathi zokushajwa kabusha, kanye nezinguquko kumthamo webhethri esikhathini eside.
Isifingqo
Indlela yokubala ukusetshenziswa kwemoto kagesi?
Ukuthola ukusetshenziswa kukagesi wemoto yakho, kufanele uqale ucabangele umthamo webhethri yayo ngama-kilowatt-amahora (kWh), kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okumaphakathi kuye ngebanga elihanjiwe (ku-kWh / 100 km).
Ukusetshenziswa kwemoto kagesi ngokuvamile kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-15 kWh nge-100 km. Isilinganiso sezindleko nge-kilowatt-hora lokusebenzisa imoto yakho kagesi sincike emalini ebekwe umnikezeli wakho kagesi.
Udinga usizo ukuze uqalise?
Ngebhethri edla u-12 kWh
Ebhethrini elidla u-12 kWh ohambweni lwe-100 km, ukusebenzisa kwakho ngonyaka kungaba ngu-1800 kWh uma uhamba amakhilomitha angu-15000 ngonyaka.
Izindleko zokushaja kabusha imoto yakho ngogesi zilinganiselwa ku-€ 0,25 kWh ngayinye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokusetshenziswa konyaka kwe-1800 kWh, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kuzoba ngama-euro angama-450.
Ngebhethri edla u-15 kWh
Ebhethrini elidla u-15 kWh ohambweni lwe-100 km, ukusebenzisa kwakho ngonyaka kungaba ngu-2250 kWh uma uhamba amakhilomitha angu-15000 ngonyaka.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokusetshenziswa konyaka okungu-2250 kWh, ukusebenzisa kwakho ugesi kuzoba cishe ama-euro angama-562.
Ingakanani ibhethri lemoto kagesi?
Imvamisa yokushajwa kabusha kwebhethri lemoto kagesi incike ezicinisweni ezahlukahlukene:
- Amandla enjini;
- Uhlobo lwemoto;
- Kanye nemodeli ekhethiwe.
Ngebanga elingu-100 km
Uma kubiza kakhulu ukuthenga imoto kagesi, impilo yebhethri izoba yinde. Ezimotweni zikagesi eziyisisekelo, uzokwazi ukushayela amakhilomitha angama-80 kuye kwayi-100 kuphela, okwanele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke uma umsebenzi wakho useduze nawe.
Izimoto ezincane ezisebenza ngogesi ngokuvamile zinebanga elingafika ku-150 km.
Ngebanga elingu-500 km
Izimoto eziningi ezisebenza ngogesi ezithengwayo ngezokusetshenziswa ekhaya futhi ziphakathi kwezibiza kakhulu, okwamanje, ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-500 km, futhi ishibhile ukuzithenga kune-TESLA.
Ngebanga elingu-600 km
Uma ukhetha i-TESLA Model S, uzokwazi ukusebenzisa ibhethri ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angama-600: ilungele uhambo olude olujwayelekile.
Ingakanani intengo yokusebenzisa imoto kagesi?
Izindleko ezimaphakathi zokushajwa ngokugcwele ibhethri lemoto kagesi ekhaya phakathi namahora okungasebenzi kakhulu zilinganiselwa kuma-euro ayi-8 kuye kwayi-11. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emotweni edla amandla angu-17 kWh ngebanga elingu-100 km.
Intengo ngekhilomitha yemoto kagesi ingaphansi izikhathi ezi-3-4 kunaleyo yemodeli elinganayo eshisayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze usebenzise leli thuba lentengo, kubalulekile ukubhalisela amahora okungasebenzi kakhulu nomhlinzeki wakho kagesi.
Ithebula lesifinyezo lentengo yokusetshenziswa kwemoto kagesi
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla emoto ngebanga elingu-100 km | Izindleko zokushaja ibhethri ngokugcwele * | Isilinganiso sezindleko zonyaka zikagesi * |
| 10 kWh | 8,11 € | 202 € |
| 12 kWh | 8,11 € | 243 € |
| 15 kWh | 8,11 € | 304 € |
*
I-off-peak tariff yemoto kagesi efakwe ibhethri engu-60 kWh futhi ihamba u-15 km ngonyaka.
Ngiyishaja kanjani imoto kagesi?
Okokuqala, imoto kagesi ikhokhiswa ekhaya, ebusuku, isebenzisa isiteshi sokushaja esifanele. Ungakwazi futhi ukuphathisa ukufakwa kwesiteshi sokushaja sezimoto zikagesi ekhaya kubaphathi be-ZI ngenethiwekhi ye-EDF.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje kunezinsiza eziningi zokushajwa kabusha kwezimoto zikagesi emadolobheni. Impahla ebalulekile ukungalikhiphi ibhethri, ikakhulukazi ohambweni olude.
Ngakho-ke, uzothola iziteshi zokushaja zikagesi:
- Kwezinye izindawo zokupaka izimoto ezitolo ezinkulu, izitolo ezinkulu kanye nezitolo ezinkulu;
- Kwezinye izindawo zokupaka izimoto;
- Ezigabeni ezithile zemigwaqo, njll.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi manje zikuvumela ukuthi ubone izindawo ezihlukene zokushaja imoto kagesi ku-smartphone yakho. Uma udinga ukuthatha uhambo olude ngemoto kagesi, ochwepheshe benethiwekhi ye-IZI by EDF bakweluleka ukuthi uqale ngokunquma ukuthi ungayishaja kuphi imoto yakho ohambweni. Amatheminali asakazwa kulo lonke elaseFrance.
Faka isiteshi sokushaja sikagesi ekhaya
Isixazululo esilula, esisebenzayo nesongayo ukushaja imoto yakho ekhaya. Bese ukhokha ukuze ushaje imoto kabusha ngogesi osele osetshenziswa efulethini noma endlini yakho.
Ukubhalisa phakathi namahora okungasebenzi kakhulu kanye namahora aphakeme kakhulu kungase kuthakazelise njengoba ungakwazi ukushaja imoto yakho kagesi ngamahora adingeka kancane ngentengo ekhangayo. Bese ungakhetha umjikelezo wokushaja osheshayo (amahora angu-6 ngokwesilinganiso).
Ukuze kulondolozwe ukuzimela kwebhethri lemoto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ochwepheshe benethiwekhi ye-IZI nge-EDF beluleka ukushaja imoto ngomjikelezo ongasheshi (kusuka kumahora ayi-10 kuye kwangama-30).
Shaja imoto yakho kagesi emsebenzini
Ukuze ziyenge izisebenzi zazo ukuba zikhethe imoto kagesi noma zizivumele ukuba zikhokhise imoto yazo kagesi, izinkampani eziningi manje sezifaka iziteshi zokushaja zikagesi ezindaweni zokupaka izimoto.
Ngakho, abasebenzi banethuba lokushajwa kabusha imoto yabo kagesi phakathi namahora okusebenza.
Shaja imoto yakho kagesi esiteshini sokushaja somphakathi
Iziteshi zokushaja ziya ngokuya zitholakala ezitolo ezinkulu nasezindaweni zokupaka izimoto zomphakathi. Ezinye zimahhala kuyilapho ezinye zikhokhelwa. Lokhu kudinga ikhadi lokugcwalisa. Eziteshini zokushaja zamahhala, ngokuvamile udinga ukuthenga esitolo esikhulu esifanele ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa.
Ungakhokhisa kanjani imoto kagesi?
Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokukhokhela ukushaja ibhethri lemoto kagesi eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi.
Skena ikhodi ukuze ukhokhe ku-inthanethi
Nakuba kuyivelakancane ukukhokha ngekhadi lesikweletu ngalesi sikhathi, ungazuza ngokukhokha ngohlelo lokusebenza noma iwebhusayithi ngokuskena ibhakhodi. Iziteshi eziningi zokushaja zomphakathi ziyakunikeza.
Amakhadi aphezulu
Izinkampani zokushajwa kabusha kwezimoto zikagesi zinikeza amakhadi okushajwa kabusha. Eqinisweni, ibheji lokufinyelela elikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele iziteshi eziningi zokushaja ze-EV kulo lonke elase-France.
Indlela yokukhokha yesilinganiso esingaguquki
Abanye o-opharetha banikeza indlela yokukhokha yesilinganiso esimisiwe. Bese ungathenga amamephu alayishwe ngaphambilini nge-€ 20, isibonelo, izikhathi ezi-2 imizuzu engama-30 lilinye.
Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kwemoto kagesi kubiza ukwedlula ukusetshenziswa kwemoto kaphethiloli?
Ingabe uyazwela ekushintsheni kwemvelo noma izitayela ezintsha, kodwa uyazibuza ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemoto kagesi kubiza kancane yini kunokwemoto kaphethiloli ngaphambi kokutshala imali emotweni entsha? Nakuba inqubekelaphambili idingeka ukuze kube nentando yeningi izimoto zikagesi, igwema ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezimbiwa phansi ezifana nodizili nophethiloli. Ngakho-ke, inenzuzo enkulu kunezimoto ezivuthayo zangaphakathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemoto kagesi ishibhile kunemoto eshisayo (uphethiloli noma udizili). Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, ukuthenga imoto kagesi kuyabiza kakhulu.
Uma i-investimenti yokuqala inkulu, ukusetshenziswa kwayo isikhathi eside kunomnotho kakhulu.
