Bungakanani usayizi wentambo yephampu yokubhukuda? (Uchwepheshe uyakala)

Ekupheleni kwalo mhlahlandlela, kufanele ukwazi ukuqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi iyiphi igeji yocingo ongayisebenzisela iphampu yakho yokubhukuda.

Amaphampu ephuli adinga i-voltage efanele kanye neyamanje ukuze asebenze kahle. Igeji yocingo esetshenziselwa ukuthwala lezi zinto zikagesi kumele ikwazi ukuzifaka. Uma kungenjalo, ukushisa okukhiqizwa yi-current kungase kuphazamise ukusebenza kwemoto. Ngakho, ingxenye yesiphambano yocingo izoncika emandleni amanje kanye ne-voltage yomthombo wamandla. 

Njengomthetho, usayizi wocingo oludingekayo ukuze unikeze amandla kupompo ye-pool kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Kodwa igeji yocingo ivamise ukuba phakathi kweziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi nesithupha. I-voltage yamanje kanye ne-supply kusuka kumandla kagesi yizona zinto eziyinhloko. Amandla aphezulu adinga izintambo ezinkulu. Ezinye izici zihlanganisa impahla kanye nobude bokugijima. Impahla engcono kakhulu ye-pool futha wire iyithusi, enokumelana okuphansi. Bese, uma umzila umude, sebenzisa izintambo eziwugqinsi ukuze unike amandla iphampu.

Sizongena emininingwaneni eyengeziwe ngezansi.

Izinto Okufanele Zicatshangwe Lapho Ukhetha I-Wire Gauge Yenjini Yephampu Yephuli

Izinto zokwakha

Ukukhetha okulungile kwempahla yocingo lwepompo yamanzi kukodwa kuphela - ithusi. Ukufaneleka kwe-Copper kungenxa yokumelana kwayo okuphansi nokugeleza kwe-electron uma kuqhathaniswa ne-aluminium, enokumelana okuphezulu. Ukumelana okuphansi kunciphisa kakhulu ukwehla kwamandla kagesi.

Ubude bemitha

Leli yibanga intambo okufanele ilihambe ukuze ifinyelele iphampu yechibi lamandla isuka emthonjeni wamandla, ngokuvamile i-circuit breaker.

Uzodinga izintambo eziwugqinsi kumabanga amade (ibanga lokugijima) kanye nezintambo ezincanyana kumabanga amafushane.

Kungani kunjalo? Izintambo ezizacile zinokumelana okuphezulu nokugeleza kwamanje. Lokhu kuzoholela ekwehleni kwe-voltage enkulu futhi ekugcineni kushise ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, khetha njalo izintambo eziwugqinsi uma ubude bomzila bude kakhulu.

Amandla wepompo kanye ne-voltage

Amandla amaphampu aphezulu adinga izintambo eziwugqinsi. (1)

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaphampu anamandla aphezulu akhiqiza amandla kagesi amaningi. Ngakho, izintambo ezizacile ngeke zibe yinketho efanelekile yephampu yakho yamandla aphezulu. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, banokuphikiswa okuphezulu, futhi uma uwasebenzisa amaphampu anjalo, kuyoba inhlekelele. Thatha ugqinsi ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha pool yakho futha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhethwa kosayizi wezintambo kuthintwa amandla kagesi anikezwe injini yepompo ngenxa yenani lezintambo ezibukhoma ezisetshenziselwa ama-volts angu-115 no-230.

Kusekhethi engu-115-volt, kunentambo eyodwa kuphela eshisayo, ngakho-ke yamanje inikezwa kuphela ngocingo. Esimweni esinjalo, izintambo eziwugqinsi ziyisibopho ukuze zinciphise ukushisa ngokweqile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isekethe engu-230 volt inezintambo ezimbili ezinikezela nge-voltage enjini. I-current ihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo. Ngakho, izintambo ezincanyana zingasetshenziswa ukunika amandla iphampu.

Kungani kudingeka i-Wire Gauge?

Iphampu ye-pool idinga yamanje kanye ne-voltage ukuze ikhiqize amandla anele noma ama-watts ukupompa amanzi.

Izintambo ziyadingeka ukudlulisa lezi zakhi zikagesi - zamanje kanye ne-voltage. Intambo oyisebenzisayo kufanele ikwazi ukufaka lezi zinto zikagesi ngendlela efanele ukuze injini yakho ikhiqize inombolo oyifunayo yama-watts ukuze isebenze kahle.

Uma izintambo zingakwazi ukuletha i-voltage eyanele kanye nezamanje empompini ye-pool, injini izolwela ukuthola amandla aphezulu.

Ngokwenza kanjalo, angase azilimaze. I-amperage ephezulu idala ukushisa okwengeziwe, okwandisa umthwalo futhi kufinyeze impilo yepompo. (2)

Ukuhlobana phakathi kwamandla/ama-watts, i-voltage nama-amplifiers kuboniswa kufomula:

Amandla (Watts) = Isici Samandla × Ama-Amps × Ama-Volts

Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.

• Indlela yokuxhuma iphampu kaphethiloli kusishintshi sokuguqula
• Ungawaxhuma kanjani ama-amps angu-2 ngentambo yamandla eyodwa
• Uyithinta kanjani intambo ephilayo ngaphandle kokuthi ubanjwe ugesi

Izincomo

(1) amandla amahhashi - https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/horsepower-hp

(2) ubude bempilo - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/lifespan