Iyiphi injini kaphethiloli ongayikhetha? Izimoto ezinconyiwe namayunithi okufakwa kwe-LPG

Ukufaka uhlelo lwe-LPG okwamanje kuyindlela elula yokushayela imoto ngemali ephansi. Isizukulwane sakamuva sokufakwa, kuhlanganiswe ne-motor elula, cishe isiqinisekiso sokusebenza okungenazinkinga. Ukushiswa kwegesi kuzokhuphuka kancane, kodwa intengo yelitha yegesi iyingxenye yalokho, ngakho inzuzo isabalulekile. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uchwepheshe onolwazi kufanele ahlanganyele ekuhlanganiseni ukufakwa kwegesi, futhi akuwona wonke amayunithi okushayela azosebenza kahle nalokhu kunikezwa kwamandla. Iyiphi injini kaphethiloli ongayikhetha?

Injini yokufakwa kwegesi - noma amayunithi amadala nje?

Kunombono phakathi kwabashayeli wokuthi imiklamo emidala kuphela enamandla aphansi ingaphatha ukufakwa kwe-HBO. Uphethiloli wabo ngokuvamile uphakeme kakhulu, kodwa ngokubuyisela baziqhenya ngokuklama okulula, okunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza nokulungisa, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-LPG. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi injini elula ngokuvamile ayinayo inkinga, futhi ezinye izimoto zize zanikeza i-HBO efakwe efekthri, kodwa i-HBO ingafakwa ngempumelelo ngisho nasezimotweni ezijovwa nge-turbocharged direct. Inkinga ukuthi ukufakwa kubiza kakhulu njenge-PLN 10, engazuzisi wonke umuntu, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, izitolo ezimbalwa zokulungisa izimoto ezweni lakithi ezingayifaka ngendlela efanele.

Yini engaba injini kaphethiloli ekahle yegesi?

Ukuthi injini enikeziwe izoba yilungele igesi kuncike ezicini eziningana, hhayi ngempela ezihlobene nobunkimbinkimbi bayo. Kubalulekile, isibonelo, ukuthi ama-valve alungiswa kanjani. Kwezinye izinjini ezilula, ukucaciswa kwe-valve kulungiswa ngesandla, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukusebenza (kuyadingeka, ngokwesibonelo, ukulungisa yonke i-20 km yokugijima noma kaningi), nokunganaki kungaholela ngisho nasezihlalweni ze-valve ezishile. Okunye okubalulekile isilawuli senjini, esinesibopho sokunquma ingxube efanele yamafutha omoya. Ezinye zazo zisebenza kabi kakhulu ngokufakwa kwe-HBO, okuholela emaphutheni nokusebenza okuphuthumayo.

Iyiphi imoto yokufakwa kwegesi? Iziphakamiso eziningana!

Nakuba ukufakwa kwegesi kungafakwa cishe kunoma iyiphi imoto, labo abafuna ukonga kungenzeka bakhethe amayunithi alula futhi angadingi kakhulu ngomjovo ongaqondile kanye nesinxephezelo sokuvunyelwa kwevalvu esebenza ngamanzi. Ngenhlanhla, kusenezinjini eziningi ezinjalo emakethe - futhi phakathi kwezimoto ezineminyaka embalwa kuphela ubudala. Ngezansi uzothola iziphakamiso ezimbalwa ezihambisana kahle nokufakwa kwe-LPG.

Iqembu leVolkswagen 1.6 MPI injini (Skoda Octavia, Golf, Seat Leon, njll.)

Ikhiqizwe cishe amashumi amabili eminyaka, injini elula enama-valve ayisishiyagalombili enama-valve aguquguqukayo nge-hydraulically kanye ne-cast-iron block ngokwayo ayibangeli imizwelo eminingi futhi ayihlabeki umxhwele ngokusebenza kwayo. Nokho, imelana kakhulu nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima futhi ibhekana kalula ne-HBO. Kunoma yikuphi, i-Skoda ibilokhu ihlinzeka ngezimoto ngale injini nokufakwa kwefekthri kwe-HBO isikhathi eside. Yakhiqizwa kwaze kwaba ngu-2013, ngakho-ke usengakwazi ukuthola amakhophi esesimweni esihle akwazi ukuphatha kahle igesi.

1.4 kusuka kwa-Opel - izimoto ezinegesi ne-turbo! Kodwa qaphela umjovo oqondile

Injini engu-1,4 Ecotec, etholakala ezweni lakithi ezinhlotsheni ze-Astra, Corsa ne-Mokka, kanye nasezimotweni ezingenakubalwa zeqembu lakwaGeneral Motors, iwumklamo oklanyelwe uphethiloli wegesi. Njengenjini engu-1.6 MPI okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, yayivame ukutholakala ihlanganiswe nokufakwa kwefekthri. I-Ecotec ingafakwa ngegesi ngisho nasenguqulweni ye-turbo, kodwa kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi akuyona injini yomjovo oqondile - inguqulo enamandla kakhulu kule nhlanganisela inikezwa i-140 hp. Ikhiqizwe kuze kube ngu-2019, amamodeli e-Opel anegama elithi KL7 ku-VIN anconywa ikakhulukazi, ngenxa yezihlalo zamavalvu ezihlala isikhathi eside.

I-Valvematic evela kwaToyota - izinjini ezinconyiwe zaseJapan zokufaka i-LPG

Iyaziwa ngokuthembeka kwayo, iToyota iphinde izishaye ngezinjini ezikwazi ukuphatha kahle i-LPG. Wonke umndeni weValvematic ongatholakala, isb. e-Corollas, Aurisahs, Avensisahs noma Rav4ahs, ibekezelela ukufakwa kwe-HBO kahle futhi ungathola izibonelo zezimoto esezivele zimboze amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ngale ndlela. Ama-injection enamaphuzu amaningi adinga ukusetshenziswa kweyunithi yesizukulwane sesi-4, kodwa ngokubuyisela injini yanelisekile ngokusetshenziswa kwamafutha aphansi ngempela. Lolu chungechunge luqukethe amayunithi angu-1.6, 1.8 kanye no-2.0, okuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu kune-VVT eke yabonwa ngaphambilini.

Uchungechunge lwe-K oluvela kwaRenault – kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphethiloli, ukusebenza okungenazinkinga

Lena enye injini enamandla aphansi ezokwenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokufaka imishini yegesi. Womabili amayunithi angama-valve ayisishiyagalombili kanye neshumi nesithupha anenani eliphansi ngezindleko zawo zokusebenza eziphansi kanye nokuklama okulula, nakuba isidingo sikaphethiloli singesona esiphansi kakhulu - yingakho ukusetshenziswa kwe-LPG kuyo kunengqondo. E-Dacias kuze kube ngu-2014 itholwe inokufakwa kwefekthri; ngaphezu kwe-Dusters, ingatholakala ku-Logans nasezizukulwaneni ezintathu zokuqala ze-Megans. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukunaka uhlobo lwama-valve - amamodeli angu-8v awazange abe nesinxephezelo se-hydraulic clearance, ngakho-ke njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-15-20 kufanele ume endaweni yokusebenzela yesevisi enjalo.

I-Honda esebenza kahle negesi - uphethiloli 2.0 no-2.4

Nakuba izinjini ze-Honda azinconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe ku-LPG nsuku zonke, kukhona amamodeli azobhekana nalokhu ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthulile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka uchungechunge lwe-2.0 R, olwasetshenziswa kukho kokubili i-Civics ne-Accords. Izinjini zangaphambi kuka-2017 ezingezona i-turbo zisebenza kahle, kodwa khumbula ukulungisa ngokwakho ukuvunyelwa kwamavalvu njalo ngamamayela angu-30 kuya kwangu-40. Ngenxa yesikhathi se-valve eguquguqukayo, iHonda 2.0 ne-2.4 ziziqhayisa ngokusebenza kahle ngokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okusesilinganisweni.

Injini kaphethiloli - into ngokuya ezingavamile

Ngeshwa, okwamanje akunakwenzeka ukuthola izinjini ezinkulu, izingxenye zazo ezingavumela ukushayela ngegesi eliwuketshezi. Imakethe ibuswa amamodeli womjovo oqondile, lapho ukufakwa kwawo kubiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwenjini engu-1.0, etholakala ku-isb. ku-Skoda Citigo noma ku-VW Up! kunzima ukuthola injini enhle enomklamo olula ongasebenza kahle ngokufakwa kwegesi futhi ezokhiqizwa okwamanje. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufuna imoto ku-HBO, gxila ikakhulukazi ekungekudala kakhulu, kodwa namanje esetshenziswa izimoto, okuyinto, ngokulungiswa okufanele, ingahlala iminyaka. Ngeshwa, esikhathini esizayo kuyoba nzima nakakhulu ukuthola imishini enjalo.

Uhlu lwezinjini zezimoto ezingasebenza ku-LPG luya luba lufushane futhi lube lufushane. Kumamodeli anamuhla, ungakhetha futhi, kepha izindleko zokufaka ukufakwa zibhubhisa inzuzo yayo yonke iphrojekthi.