Yiziphi izimpawu ezintathu eziyisixwayiso zesekhethi kagesi egcwele kakhulu?

Ukulayisha ngokweqile isekethe kagesi kungabangela izinhlansi eziyingozi ngisho nomlilo.

Nazi izimpawu ezintathu eziyisixwayiso zokugcwala kwesekethe kagesi:

1. amalambu alokozayo
2. Imisindo eyinqaba
3. Iphunga elivuthayo elivela kumasokhethi noma amaswishi

Sizongena emininingwaneni eyengeziwe ngezansi:

Ukulayisha ngokweqile isekethe kagesi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinjengama-fuse aqhunyiswayo, ama-switch aphihliwe, kanye nengozi yomlilo ngoba amandla amaningi ageleza endaweni eyodwa yesekethe noma okuthize kusekethe kuvimbela ukuhamba kukagesi.

Uma kunama-elementi amaningi kakhulu asebenza kusekethe efanayo, ukuminyana kwenzeka ngoba kunesidingo esikhulu sikagesi kunalokho isekethe engakwazi ukusiphatha ngokuphepha. I-circuit breaker izohamba, inqamule amandla kumjikelezo uma umthwalo wesifunda udlula umthwalo owenzelwe wona.  

Kodwa ngenxa yokuthembela kwethu okukhulayo kwezobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi omakhalekhukhwini nezinye izinto zikagesi, ziningi izinto ezixhunywayo kunangaphambili. Ngeshwa, lokhu kwandisa ithuba lokuthi isekethe ingase ilayishwe ngokweqile futhi iqale umlilo ekhaya lakho.

Kusebenza kanjani ukulayishwa ngokweqile kumasekhethi kagesi?

Igajethi ngayinye esebenzayo yengeza ku-LOAD jikelele wesekethe ngokusebenzisa ugesi. I-circuit breaker iyahamba lapho umthwalo olinganiselwe ku-wiring yesifunda weqiwe, unqamula ugesi kuwo wonke umjikelezo.

Uma kungekho i-breaker circuit, ukulayisha ngokweqile kungaholela ekushiseni kwe-wiring, ukuncibilika kwe-insulation yocingo kanye nomlilo. Izilinganiso zomthwalo wamasekhethi ahlukene ziyahlukahluka, okuvumela ezinye izifunda ukuthi zikhiqize ugesi omningi kunabanye.

Akukho okungasivimba ekuxhumeni amadivaysi amaningi kusijikelezi esifanayo, ngisho noma amasistimu kagesi asekhaya adizayinelwe ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwasekhaya. 

Amalambu alokozayo noma afiphele

Uma ukhanyisa noma ucisha isibani mathupha, singacwayiza, okungasho ukuthi isifunda sakho sigcwele kakhulu. 

Uma isibani sisha kwelinye igumbi, lokhu kwamanje okweqile kungaholela ezinkingeni ngezinye izinto zikagesi, okungase futhi kusho inkinga ngomunye umshini ekhaya lakho. Uma ubona ukucwayiza endlini yakho, hlola amalambu ashile.

Imisindo eyinqaba

Isekhethi egcwele kakhulu ingenza imisindo engajwayelekile, njengokuklebhuka noma imisindo ephumayo, ngokuvamile ebangelwa izinhlansi ezintanjeni kanye nokufakwa okuphukile kwezinto zikagesi. Vala amandla kunoma yisiphi isisetshenziswa esenza imisindo ehishayo ngokushesha, njengoba lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokuthi kukhona okuvutha umlilo ngaphakathi.

Iphunga elivuthayo elivela kumasokhethi noma amaswishi

Uma uzwa iphunga lezintambo zikagesi ezishile endlini yakho, kunenkinga. Ingxube yokuncibilika kwepulasitiki nokushisa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi "iphunga lezinhlanzi", libonisa iphunga lokushiswa kukagesi. Ibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka umlilo omfushane ngenxa yezintambo ezincibilikile.

Uma ungathola isekethe, yivale. Uma kungenjalo, cisha wonke amandla akho uze ukwazi. Kubangelwa ukushisa okukhulu okukhiqizwa lapho amadivayisi amaningi kakhulu axhunyiwe.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukulayisha ngokweqile ibhodi likagesi?

• Cabangela ukungeza ezinye izindawo uma uvamise ukusebenzisa izintambo zokunweba ukuze unciphise amathuba okulayisha ngokweqile ibhodi lesekhethi.
• Uma izinto zikagesi zingasebenzi, zivale.
• Esikhundleni sokukhanyisa okuvamile, izibani ze-LED ezonga amandla kufanele zisetshenziswe.
• Faka izivikeli zokuhlinza nama-circuit breaker.
• Lahla amathuluzi aphukile noma amadala. 
• Faka amaketanga engeziwe ukuze kufakwe izinto zikagesi ezintsha.
• Ukuze uvimbele ukulungisa izimo eziphuthumayo futhi ubambe noma yiziphi izinkinga kusenesikhathi, cela umuntu osebenza ngogesi oqinisekisiwe ukuthi ahlole amasekhethi kagesi, amabhodi okushintshashintsha, namaswishi okuphepha kanye ngonyaka.

Yini eholela ekulayishweni kwesekethe?

Izinhlelo zikagesi ezindlini zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwasekhaya. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga zingavela uma amadivaysi amaningi kakhulu exhunywe kumjikelezo ofanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuxhumanisa amadivaysi engeziwe ezitolo zasodongeni noma ezintanjeni zokunweba kungenye inkinga.

I-circuit breaker izohamba futhi inqamule yonke isekethe uma isilinganiso sezintambo zesifunda seqiwe. Ngaphandle kwe-breaker circuit, i-overload ingancibilikisa i-insulation ye-wiring yesifunda futhi iqale umlilo.

Kodwa uhlobo olungalungile lwe-breaker noma i-fuse lungenza lesi sici sokuphepha singasebenzi., ngakho-ke kunconywa kakhulu ukubeka phambili ukuphepha ukuze ugweme ukugcwala kakhulu kwasekuqaleni.

Ukufingqa

Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso

• Ukucwayiza noma ukufiphala kokukhanya, ikakhulukazi uma ukhanyisa izinto zikagesi noma izibani ezisizayo.
• Imisindo ebhayizayo evela kumaswishi noma amasokhethi.
• Kufudumele kumakhava okuthinta amaswishi noma amasokhethi.
• Iphunga lokushiswa livela kumaswishi noma amasokhethi. 

Shayela osebenza ngogesi oqinisekisiwe ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ekhaya lakho. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu kagesi yekhaya lakho kubalulekile.

Ungakwazi ukuxazulula ngokushesha lezi zinkinga futhi ubuyisele ukusebenza okuvamile ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile komuntu osebenza ngogesi noma ukuzihlola esitolo sangakini sezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha.

Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.

• Ngingakwazi ukuxhuma ingubo yami kagesi kusivikeli sokuhlinza
• Iphunga elivuthayo elivela kugesi lihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
• I-Multimeter fuse ishaywa