Imaphi amafutha okufanele uwathele enjinini ye-BYD F3?
Amathiphu abashayeli

Imaphi amafutha okufanele uwathele enjinini ye-BYD F3?

16.02.2023 /

      Ubude nokukhiqiza kwezinjini kuncike kwikhwalithi yamafutha kanye nowoyela wenjini. Abanikazi bezimoto bathela uphethiloli ethangini legalaji likaphethiloli elilodwa noma elinye, ngokuvamile bethembele esimeni saso. Ngamafutha, izinto zihluke kakhulu. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukugcoba izingxenye zokuhlikihla, futhi wonke umshayeli uyazi ngalo msebenzi obalulekile. Kodwa lo mkhiqizo kaphethiloli nowokugcoba wenza eminye imisebenzi eminingi:

      • ivikela izingxenye ekungqubuzaneni okomile, ukuguga okusheshayo nokugqwala;

      • ipholisa izindawo zokuhlikihla;

      • ivikela ekushiseni ngokweqile;

      • isusa ama-chips ensimbi ezindaweni zokungqubuzana;

      • inciphisa imikhiqizo esebenza ngamakhemikhali yokushiswa kukaphethiloli.

      Phakathi nohambo, kanye nenjini egijimayo, uwoyela nawo usetshenziswa njalo. Ukushisisa noma ukupholisa phansi, kancane kancane kungcoliswa futhi kuqongelele imikhiqizo yokugqoka kwenjini, futhi i-viscosity iyalahleka kanye nokuzinza kwefilimu kawoyela. Ukuze ukhiphe ukungcola okunqwabelene emotweni futhi unikeze isivikelo, uwoyela kufanele ushintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Njengomthetho, umkhiqizi ubeka ngokwakhe, kodwa ecabangela isici esisodwa kuphela - i-mileage yemoto. Abakhiqizi be-BID FZ encwadini yabo batusa ukushintsha uwoyela ngemuva kwe-15 km. Nokho, kunenombolo yezici okufanele zicatshangelwe.

      Izinkomba eziningi zithonya imvamisa yokushintsha uwoyela enjinini: isizini yonyaka, ukuwohloka kwenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, ikhwalithi yamafutha nezinto zokugcoba, izimo nemvamisa yokusebenza kwemoto, kanye nesitayela sokushayela. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukuphendukela kulokhu, ukugxila kuphela ku-mileage, ikakhulukazi uma imoto iqhutshwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima (i-traffic jams njalo, ukuhlala isikhathi eside, ukuhamba okufushane okujwayelekile lapho injini ingafudumali ekushiseni okusebenzayo. njll.).

      Ungakhetha kanjani uwoyela ofanele wenjini ye-BID FZ?

      Ngenxa yenani elikhulu nezinhlobonhlobo zamafutha kanye nemikhiqizo yokugcoba, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nzima ukukhetha uwoyela wenjini. Abanikazi bezimoto abanaki kuphela ikhwalithi, kodwa futhi nesikhathi sonyaka sokusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-lubricant, nokuthi amafutha emikhiqizo ehlukene angaxutshwa yini. Inkomba ye-viscosity ingenye yemingcele eyinhloko ekukhethweni, ezingeni nge

      isisekelo esisetshenziswa lapho kwakhiwa (ama-synthetics, ama-semi-synthetics, amafutha amaminerali). Izinga le-SAE lamazwe ngamazwe lichaza i-viscosity ye-lubricant. Ngokwalesi sikhombi, kokubili kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kanye nokufaneleka kokusetshenziswa kwenjini ethile.

      Amafutha ezimoto ahlukaniswe: ubusika, ihlobo, isimo sezulu sonke. Ubusika buboniswa ngohlamvu "W" (ebusika) kanye nenombolo ephambi kwencwadi. Isibonelo, kumathini babhala igama le-SAE ukusuka ku-0W ukuya ku-25W. Amafutha asehlobo anegama lezinombolo ngokusho kwe-SAE, isibonelo, kusukela ku-20 kuya ku-60. Namuhla, ngokwehlukana uwoyela wasehlobo noma wasebusika awatholakali ekuthengisweni. Zathathelwa indawo yizo zonke isizini, ezingadingi ukushintshwa ekupheleni kobusika / ehlobo. Ukuqokwa kwe-lubrication yesizini yonke kuhlanganisa inhlanganisela yohlobo lwehlobo nobusika, isibonelo, SAE , , .

      Inkomba ye-viscosity "ebusika" ibonisa ukuthi yikuphi ukushisa okungalungile amafutha angeke alahlekelwe impahla yawo eyinhloko, okungukuthi, azohlala ewuketshezi. Inkomba "ehlobo" ikhombisa ukuthi i-viscosity izogcinwa ngemuva kokushiswa kwamafutha enjini.

      Ngaphezu kwezincomo zomkhiqizi, lapho ukhetha uwoyela, amanye ama-nuances kufanele acatshangelwe. Isibonelo, uma udinga ukukhululeka kokuqala esimweni sezulu esibandayo ngenani elincane lokugqoka, khona-ke kungcono ukuthatha amafutha e-viscosity ephansi. Futhi ehlobo, amafutha e-viscous amaningi alandela, njengoba enza ifilimu yokuzivikela eqinile ezingxenyeni.

      Водитель с опытом знает и учитывает все особенности, выбирая более оптимальный вариант для использования во всех сезонах. Но можно заменять смазочный материал и по окончанию сезона: зимой – 5W или даже 0W, а летом переходить на или .

      Umkhiqizi wezimoto i-BYD F3 unikeza inani elikhulu lezincomo ekukhethweni, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuvama kwezinguquko zamafutha enjini. Udinga nje ukukhetha ukuguqulwa okulungile kwemoto, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kungcono ukujwayelana nolwazi olucacisayo, oluqukethe izinkomba ezinjalo: amandla, ivolumu, uhlobo, imodeli yenjini kanye nosuku lokukhululwa. Idatha eyengeziwe iyadingeka ukuze uhlukanise izingxenye esikhathini esithile sokukhiqiza, njengoba abakhiqizi bevame ukubuyekeza izimoto ezilandelayo.

      Iziyalezo zokushintsha uwoyela wenjini

      Ngaphambi kokushintsha amafutha ngokuqondile, siqale sihlola ubuningi bawo, izinga lokungcola kanye nokungena kwezinye izinhlobo zamafutha kanye namafutha. Ukushintsha uwoyela wenjini kuhamba ngesikhathi esifanayo nokushintsha isihlungi. Ukungazinaki le mithetho nezincomo esikhathini esizayo kungaholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwensiza yeyunithi yamandla, ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukuwohloka kwenjini yangaphakathi yomlilo.

      1. Sifudumeza injini ekushiseni okusebenzayo, bese siyivala.

      2. Khipha isivikelo enjinini (uma sikhona).

      3. Siqaqa ipulaki epanini bese sikhipha amafutha amadala.

      4. Susa isihlungi samafutha usebenzisa inhloko yobukhulu obufanele noma.

      5. Okulandelayo, udinga ukugcoba ushingamu wokuhlunga ngamafutha enjini entsha.

      6. Ifaka isihlungi esisha. Sisonta ikhava yokuhlunga ku-torque eqiniswayo eshiwo umenzi.

      7. Sisonta ipulaki yokukhipha amafutha epanini.

      8. Gcwalisa ngamafutha ezingeni elidingekayo.

      9. Siqala injini imizuzu embalwa ukupompa uwoyela ngohlelo futhi sihlole ukuvuza. Uma kwenzeka ukushoda, engeza amafutha.

      Abashayeli, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokulinda omunye esikhundleni, engeza amafutha njengoba kudingeka. Akufanelekile ukuxuba amafutha ezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nabakhiqizi, ngaphandle uma kunjalo lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Udinga futhi ukuqapha izinga likawoyela futhi uvimbele ukwehla noma ukweqisa kokujwayelekile.

      Uma ufuna ukunweba impilo yemoto futhi ugcine injini yomlilo yangaphakathi isebenza isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka (kuze kufike ekulungisweni okukhulu), khetha uwoyela wenjini ofanele futhi uwushintshe ngesikhathi (Yebo, ucabangela izincomo zomenzi kanye izimo zokusebenza zemoto).

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