Iluphi uchungechunge nezinombolo zezimoto ezisetshenziswa uhulumeni kanye nezikhungo zomthetho
Okuqukethwe
Ngaphambilini, izinombolo zezimoto ze-FSO, i-MIA ne-FSB bezingathengi abantu abazimele, ngakho lezi zimoto zazibonakala kalula emgwaqeni. Khona-ke uMongameli weRussian Federation Vladimir Putin wayala ukuba ayeke lo mkhuba.
Namuhla, izinombolo ze-elite azivamile ukutholakala ezimotweni ze-FSB nezinye izinhlaka zomthetho. Ngokuvamile zinikezwa ithimba labaphathi kuphela. Umqondo wokumaka izimoto zezikhulu eziphezulu ngale ndlela uvele ngo-1996.
Izinhlobo zezinombolo zemoto
Inombolo yemoto ejwayelekile ifakwa ezimotweni eziningi. Ihlanganisa amadijithi angu-3 nezinhlamvu ezifanayo ngesiCyrillic nesiLatini: A, B, E, K, M, H, O, R, C, T, U kanye no-X. Kwesokudla kukhona isikwele esihlukanisiwe esinombala othathu futhi ikhodi yesifunda etholakala ngaphezu kwayo lapho imoto ibhaliswe khona.
Ngaphambilini, amapuleti elayisensi yenhlangano ayebhekwa njengelungelo. Babelwa kuphela izikhulu (Ukuphathwa kukaMongameli weRussian Federation, State Duma, Uhulumeni kanye nezinsiza, izinkantolo, njll.). Isici esihlukile ifulegi le-tricolor ye-Russian Federation esikhundleni sekhodi yesifunda. Kwaphoqeleka ukuthi amaphoyisa omgwaqo alekelele ekudluleni kwezimoto ezifuze lezi futhi enqabela ukuthi zime. Izimiso zokwabiwa kwezimali zilawulwa yiSimemezelo sikaHulumeni Wenhlangano YaseRussia. Kodwa ngo-2007, lezi zimpawu zathathelwa indawo ezijwayelekile.
Inombolo yemoto ejwayelekile
Ngo-2002, izinombolo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zoMnyango Wezangaphakathi waseRussian Federation zagunyazwa ngokusemthethweni. Ifomethi inguhlamvu namadijithi amathathu amhlophe. Kuzo zonke izimoto zezinhlaka zikahulumeni kunekhodi eyodwa 77. Uma ubhalisa ipuleti yelayisense ezifundeni, ikhodi yesifunda ibonisiwe. Ezithuthuthu zoMnyango Wezangaphakathi, amapuleti aluhlaza afakwe nezinombolo ezi-4 phezulu kanye nohlamvu olungezansi. Kuma-trailer - izinombolo ezi-3 nencwadi.
Amapuleti elayisensi kumapuleti okubhalisa amanxusa kanye nabamele uhwebo lwangaphandle abukeka ehlukile. Izinombolo ezi-3 zokuqala zibonisa izwe umshini okulo. Ulwazi mayelana nalesi sikhulu lubonisa uchungechunge lwezinombolo zezinombolo. I-CD - ezokuthutha ibhaliswe kunxusa, D - i-auto consular noma i-diplomatic mission, T - isisebenzi esivamile salezi zinhlangano ezingenhla sihamba.
Ama-trailer afakwe izinombolo ezinezinhlamvu ezi-2, izinombolo ezi-4 kanye nefulegi le-Russian Federation ngakwesokudla. Ezimotweni ezisetshenziselwa ukuthutha abantu abangaphezu kuka-8, kukhona amapuleti anezinombolo zezinhlamvu ezi-2 nezinombolo ezi-3. Kodwa ayikho i-tricolor ngaphansi kwekhodi yesifunda.
Uthini umbala wepuleti lelayisense?
Namuhla eRussia imibala engu-5 isetshenziselwa ngokusemthethweni amapuleti elayisensi ezimotweni: ezimhlophe, ezimnyama, eziphuzi, ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inketho yokuqala itholakala yonke indawo futhi ikhombisa ukuthi imoto ngeyomuntu ozimele.
Umbala wepuleti welayisense
Amalayisense amnyama abekwe kuphela ezimotweni zamayunithi ezempi. Blue - emotweni yamaphoyisa. Umshayeli ojwayelekile unqatshelwe ukuwasebenzisa. Kuze kube ngu-2006, abasebenzi boMnyango Wezangaphakathi babevunyelwe ukunamathisela amapuleti akhethekile ezimotweni zabo futhi bawabeke ebhalansi yomnyango. Kodwa-ke kwanqunywa ukuthi kubhekwane nenani eleqile lezinombolo ezikhethekile.
Amapuleti elayisensi abomvu angokwezimoto zenxusa noma i-consulate, eziqhutshwa ngokukhethekile ngabameleli bamazwe angaphandle endaweni yaseRussia.
Kusanda kuvela izimoto ezinezinombolo eziluhlaza. Ekuqaleni, kwakuhlelwe ukuba zikhishwe ezimotweni zikagesi kuphela. Kwakufanele bathole amalungelo athile (ayikhokhi intela yezimoto, indawo yokupaka mahhala). Kodwa umbono onjalo awuzange usekelwe, futhi kwanqunywa njengendlela yokuhlola ukubanikeza izimoto zezakhiwo zombuso.
Namuhla, amapuleti kahulumeni aluhlaza awasetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke. Ngokomthetho, azikho izinguquko ezenziwe emthethweni, isinqumo sisathuthukiswa.
Uchungechunge lwezinombolo zikahulumeni emotweni
Ngo-1996, kwanqunywa ukumaka izimoto zezikhulu eziphezulu, ngakho izinombolo ezikhethekile zavela ezimotweni zeFSB, uHulumeni kanye nezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni. Ekuqaleni, kwakungahleliwe ukubanikeza amalungelo emfuleni wezokuthutha. Kodwa ngawo kanye unyaka olandelayo, uMnyango Wezangaphakathi wakhipha umyalo owawuphoqa amaphoyisa omgwaqo ukuba asize ekudluleni ngendlela ephephile, angavaleli noma ahlole.
Uchungechunge lwezinombolo zikahulumeni emotweni
Kwavunywa uchungechunge olukhethekile lukahulumeni oluningana, olungazange lushintshe isikhathi eside. Izinhlanganisela kuphela zezinombolo ezishintshanayo. Kodwa ngo-2006, ngenxa yezingozi eziningi ezibangelwa abashayeli bezimoto ezinamapuleti ama-elite, uVladimir Putin wafuna ukuba ziqedwe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ungathenga ipuleti lokubhalisa elihle kuphela ngokusebenzisa umuntu omaziyo kanye nemali eningi.
Izinombolo zikamongameli emotweni
Namuhla azikho izinombolo zikamongameli we-elite ezimotweni. Ngo-2012, u-Vladimir Putin wabonakala ekusungulweni kwe-limousine ye-T125NU 199. Ngo-2018, ipuleti yokubhalisa yashintsha - V776US77. Ngaphambili, yayisetshenziswa ngasese futhi yafakwa ku-VAZ ephethwe yi-Muscovite. Ngokusho kwe-FSO, imoto yayibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni namaphoyisa omgwaqo, lapho yanikezwa inhlanganisela yamahhala yezinombolo.
Izinombolo zikamongameli emotweni
Ngonyaka odlule, inhloko yezwe yafika lapho kuvulwa umgwaqo omkhulu i-M-11 Neva ngemoto yesikhulu se-Aurus Senat. Inombolo yemoto kamongameli yayingu-M120AN 777.
Izinombolo Zokuphatha zikaMongameli weRussian Federation
Uchungechunge lokuphathwa kukaMongameli weRussian Federation - AAA, AOO, MOO, KOO, COO, kusukela ku-B 001 AA kuya ku-B 299 AA. Izinombolo ezinjalo zabelwe izimoto eziningi zenkampani zabasebenzi.
Izinombolo zemoto yaseKremlin
Kusukela ku-R 001 AA kuya ku-R 999 AA - izikhulu zikaMongameli, izikhulu zesifunda, A 001 AC-A 100 AC - Federation Council, A 001 AM-A 999 AM - State Duma, A 001 AB-A 999 AB - Uhulumeni.
Yiziphi izinombolo zemoto ezisetshenziswa izinsizakalo ezikhethekile zaseRussia
Ngaphambilini, izinombolo zezimoto ze-FSO, i-MIA ne-FSB bezingathengi abantu abazimele, ngakho lezi zimoto zazibonakala kalula emgwaqeni. Khona-ke uMongameli weRussian Federation Vladimir Putin wayala ukuba ayeke lo mkhuba.
Namuhla, izimoto ezinezinombolo "ezikhethekile" zisatholakala. Kodwa ngokuvamile izinhloko zezikhungo zomthetho, hhayi izisebenzi ezivamile, zishayela lezi zimoto.
FSB
Ngaphambilini, kwakukhona izinombolo ezimotweni ze-FSB zefomethi ye-HKX yonke indawo. Kodwa namuhla eziningi zazo ziyathengiswa.
Yiziphi izinombolo zemoto ezisetshenziswa izinsizakalo ezikhethekile zaseRussia
Umnyango Wezangaphakathi
Ngaphambilini, amapuleti elayisensi ochungechunge lwe-AMR, VMR, KMR, MMR, OMR, UMR afakwe ezimotweni zoMnyango Wezangaphakathi. Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwamapuleti aluhlaza, kwanqunywa ukuthi adayiselwe abantu abazimele. Kodwa kusekhona izinombolo eziqashelwayo ezimotweni zoMnyango Wezangaphakathi - AMR, KMR kanye neMMR.
I-FSO
Uchungechunge olujwayelekile lwezinombolo zomshini we-FSO yi-EKH. Kwavela ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Boris Yeltsin (ukuqopha: Yeltsin + Krapivin = Okuhle). Kukhona inguqulo uMongameli akhulume ngayo nenhloko ye-Federal Security Service, u-Yuri Krapivin, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kwanqunywa ukunikeza izincwadi ezintsha ezimotweni zomnyango. Kukhona uchungechunge oluthi EKH99, EKH97, EKH77, EKH177, KKH, CCC, HKH.
