Imiphi imithi okufanele umshayeli ayigweme? Umhlahlandlela
Akubona bonke abashayeli abaqaphelayo ukuthi ngokuthatha izinyathelo eziqondile ezinciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokushayela, uma kwenzeka ingozi, unomthwalo wemfanelo ofanayo nowomshayeli odakiwe.
Isidakamizwa ngasinye esithengiswa ePoland sihambisana nepheshana elinolwazi ngemiphumela engemihle, kuhlanganise nemiphumela yomsebenzi we-psychomotor. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubashayeli, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ipheshana ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. Uma kukhona unxantathu onephuzu lesibabazo phakathi nephakheji lemithi, lokhu kusho ukuthi akufanele ushayele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ukugxilisa ingqondo kancane noma ukozela kungaholela esimweni esiyingozi. Abashayeli kufanele bagweme izidakamizwa ze-codeine kanye namaphilisi ezinhlungu anamandla kadokotela kuphela.
Uma sihlushwa isifo esingelapheki futhi sithatha izidakamizwa ezingenakukwazi ukusetshenziswa lapho sishayela futhi sihlela uhambo, kufanele sibonane nodokotela ngaphambi kohambo, ozositshela ukuthi mangaki amahora ngaphambi kokuhamba okufanele sikugweme ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa ukuze sigweme imiphumela yaso. noma yiziphi ezinye izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswayo.
Kudingeka futhi sinake lokho esikuphuza nezidakamizwa. Abantu abangezwani nomzimba abathatha ama-antihistamine akufanele baphuze ijusi ye-grapefruit, ehlangana nama-ejenti avame ukusetshenziselwa ukudambisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, okubangela ukungezwani kwenhliziyo. Ukuphuza utshwala obuncane amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuthatha amaphilisi okulala kubangela isimo sokudakwa. Iziphuzo zamandla eziqukethe i-guarana, i-taurine ne-caffeine ziqeda ukukhathala okwesikhashana bese ziyakwandisa.
IParacetamol iphephile
Amaphilisi ezinhlungu adumile aqukethe i-paracetamol, ibuprofen noma i-acetylsalicylic acid aphephile kubashayeli futhi awabangeli ukusabela okungekuhle. Kodwa-ke, uma umuthi uqukethe ama-barbiturates noma i-caffeine, ukuqapha kufanele kusetshenziswe. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zinganciphisa ukugxila. Amaphilisi ezinhlungu anamandla kadokotela kuphela ane-morphine noma i-tramal awanconyelwe ukushayela ngoba aphazamisa ukusebenza kobuchopho.
Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha imikhuhlane nomkhuhlane ingamphatha kabi umshayeli. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-codeine noma i-pseudoephedrine zandisa isikhathi sokuphendula. Njengomphumela we-metabolism, i-pseudoephedrine iguqulwa emzimbeni womuntu ibe yi-morphine derivatives.
Sivame ukungena emotweni ngemva kokuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-anesthesia esetshenziselwa izinqubo zamazinyo ivimbela ukushayela okungenani amahora angu-2, ngakho ungashayeli ngokushesha ngemva kokuphuma ehhovisi. Ngemuva kwe-anesthesia, akufanele ushayele okungenani amahora angama-24.
"I-Psychotropes" ivinjelwe
Lapho sishayela imoto, kufanele sikugweme ukuphuza amaphilisi okulala aqinile. Banesikhathi eside besenzo futhi ngemva kokubathatha akufanele ushayele ngisho namahora angu-24. Amaphilisi okulala akhulisa umuzwa wokukhathala nokozela, okunciphisa amakhono okusebenza kwengqondo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amanye amalungiselelo e-herbal anomphumela ofanayo, kuhlanganise nomphakathi oqukethe i-lemon balm ne-valerian. Abashayeli kufanele bakugweme ngokuphelele ukuthatha ama-barbiturates nokuphuma kokuphuma kwe-benzodiazepine.
Ngokusho kwe-SDA, ukushayela imoto ngemuva kokuthatha izidakamizwa eziqukethe lezi zidakamizwa kuyisijeziso sokuvalelwa ejele iminyaka emi-2. Umshayeli uphinde athintwe kabi yizinyathelo zokusiza ukugula okunyakazayo kanye nama-antiemetics. Zonke izidakamizwa zalolu hlobo zandisa umuzwa wobuthongo. Izidakamizwa ze-Antiallergic zesizukulwane esidala nazo zinomphumela ofanayo. Uma kufanele siphuze izidakamizwa ezilwa nokungezwani komzimba futhi sifuna ukushayela, cela udokotela ukuthi ashintshe izidakamizwa. Imithi emisha yabantu abangezwani kahle ayiphazamisi ukusebenza kokushayela.
Izidakamizwa ze-Psychotropic ziyingozi ikakhulukazi kubashayeli. Leli qembu lihlanganisa ama-antidepressants, ama-anxiolytics nama-antipsychotics. Zenza buthaka ukugxilisa ingqondo, zibangele ukozela futhi ziphazamise ukubona. Ezinye izidakamizwa ze-psychotropic zibangela ukuqwasha. Izidakamizwa ezilwa nokukhathazeka zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Imiphumela yabo engafuneki ihlala izinsuku ezine. Kunoma yikuphi, cela udokotela wakho mayelana nethuba lokushayela imoto ngemva kokuthatha izidakamizwa ze-psychotropic.
Abashayeli abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme kufanele babonane nodokotela wabo mayelana nokushayela. Eminye imishanguzo yomfutho wegazi ophakeme idala ukukhathala futhi iphazamise ukusebenza kwengqondo nomzimba.. Ama-diuretics asetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme anezimpawu ezifanayo.
UJerzy Stobecki
