Yiziphi izinzwa zonke izimoto ezinazo? Futhi yiziphi izinto ezengeziwe?
Omakhenikha abangochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi enye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje ukusetshenziswa okwandayo kwezinzwa ukuqapha izinhlelo zemishini. Lezi zinzwa zinesibopho sokurekhoda idatha ngokuqhubekayo futhi zidlulisele lolu lwazi olubalulekile ku-ECU. Inzuzo yomakhenikha ukuthi akudingeki ukuthi baphazamise ubuchopho babo ukuze babone ukuthi yini engalungile ngemoto - ikhono le-ECU lokugcina amakhodi enkinga yezinzwa lenza le datha itholakale kalula.
Ngokuvamile, lapho inzwa ithola inkinga, izokhiqiza ikhodi yenkathazo ezogcinwa ku-ECU kuze kube yilapho umakhenikha ochwepheshile eqeda ukuskena kokuxilonga. Uma sebelande amakhodi agciniwe, bangakhomba umthombo wekhodi futhi balungise okulungile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa kukhulise amandla nokuthembeka kwezimoto, kodwa akuzona zonke izinzwa ezikhona kuwo wonke amamodeli.
Izinzwa ezijwayelekile kuzo zonke izimoto
Ezinye izinzwa zisezingeni futhi zingase zidingwe ngumthetho. Isibonelo, izinzwa zomoya-mpilo ziyadingeka ukuze kuqashwe umoya ophumayo kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola.
Izinzwa ze-ABS ziyadingeka ukuze uhlelo lwe-ABS lusebenze. Batshela isistimu uma isondo lijikeleza ngendlela engafanele ukusiza ukuvimbela inkinga ngaphambi kokuthi yenzeke.
Izinzwa ze-Throttle position ziqapha i-accelerator pedal kanye nengcindezi esetshenziswayo futhi ziqhathanise nenani likaphethiloli elinikezwa injini.
Inzwa yokugeleza komoya omkhulu isetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokujova uphethiloli we-multipoint. Ilawula inani lomoya ukuze kugcinwe isilinganiso esifanele sikaphethiloli/somoya ukuze sisebenze kahle.
Izinzwa ze-Manifold absolute absolute (MAP) zisiza ukuqinisekisa isivinini esilungile sokuthungela. Lena enye inzwa ebalulekile ukugcina imoto yakho isebenza.
Izinzwa zokuma kwe-Crankshaft zibalulekile kunoma iyiphi imoto ngaphandle komsabalalisi. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula isikhathi sokuvutha.
Izinzwa Ezengeziwe Ongazicabangela
Uma usuzothenga imoto, kumele wazi ukuthi ezinye izinzwa azifani kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Kungenjalo, ungase udumale lapho ushayela ekhaya ngemoto yakho entsha. Kukhona ezinye izinzwa ezintsha ezibhekwa njengezithuthukisiwe noma ezitholakala kumaphakheji emoto ye-premium, kuyilapho ezinye zingangezwa njengenketho. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zinzwa zizodinga izingxenye ezengeziwe ukuze zisebenze, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nomthengisi wakho mayelana nanoma yiziphi izinto ezengeziwe odinga ukuzifaka.
Izinzwa zokucindezela kwesondo ziya zivame kakhulu, kodwa akuwona wonke amamodeli anazo. Baqapha umfutho wesondo futhi bakutshele lapho umoya omningi udinga ukungezwa.
Izinzwa zokupaka nazo uyazikhethela. Amakhamera ayisipele manje ayadingeka, futhi izinzwa zingase zibe usuku olulodwa. Njengoba izimoto ziqhudelana ngesilinganiso sokuphepha sezinkanyezi ezinhlanu esivela ku-National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, abakhiqizi bayengeza kumamodeli amaningi. Ziyakhala lapho izithiyo zisondela emotweni yakho futhi zingabonakala ngemuva noma ngaphambili kwamanye amamodeli.
Nakuba yonke imoto, iloli, noma i-SUV inohlelo lokulungisa okufanele lulandelwe, izinzwa ngokuvamile azifakwa kuhlu kulezo zinhlelo. Kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi uchwepheshe we-AvtoTachki ahlole izinzwa ezibalulekile lapho eqeda ukulungisa okuhleliwe kwemoto yakho; ngoba ukususa ngokuqhubekayo izinzwa ezilimele noma ezingcolile kungakongela isikhathi esiningi, imali, futhi kunciphise ukukhungatheka kokuphuka kwezimoto.
