Ingabe isiteringi sikagesi sikuthinta kanjani ukuphathwa kwemoto?
Namuhla, izimoto eziningi futhi cishe wonke amaloli nezimoto zezinsiza zifakwe ukuqondisa kwamandla. I-Power steering (ebuye yaziwe ngokuthi yi-power steering) yenza ukupaka nokunye ukushayela ngesivinini esiphansi kube lula kakhulu futhi kuyisidingo esingokoqobo ezimotweni ezisindayo nabashayeli abangenamandla amancane. Kodwa lokhu kuthinta kanjani ukuphatha?
I-Power steering izwakala kanjena: i-power steering system isiza umshayeli ukuthi aphendule amasondo esebenzisa i-hydraulic noma amandla kagesi (noma kokubili). Uhlelo lungavele lunikeze ukusunduza okuwusizo, noma lungenza wonke umsebenzi ngokwalo ekuphenduleni ukunyakaza kwesondo lokuqondisa; noma kuyiphi indlela, ukuguqula imoto ngesiteringi samandla kudinga umzamo omncane kunalokho obekungakwenza.
Amasistimu okuqondisa amandla ezimoto ayahluka kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwawo, kodwa ukusetha okujwayelekile kwe-hydraulic kufaka lokhu okulandelayo:
Inzwa enamathiselwe esiteringini ethola amandla noma i-torque. - empeleni, uhlelo "luyazi" lapho umshayeli evula isondo lokushayela, futhi isondo lokushayela imoto alikafiki, ngakho uhlelo lungakwazi ukunikeza usizo lapho ludingeka.
Iphampu eqhutshwa injini yemoto (ngokuvamile ngebhande) ukuze ucindezele uketshezi lokuqondisa lwamandla lube izikhathi eziyi-100 zokucindezela komkhathi.
Isethi yamavalvu aqondisa uketshezi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. ngamapayipi noma amapayipi ensimbi aye ohlangothini olulodwa noma olunye lwesistimu yokuqondisa, kuye ngokuthi isondo lokuqondisa laliphendulwa kanjani.
Umphathi lapho uketshezi olushayelayo olunamandla aphezulu lusiza ukusunduza amasondo angaphambili ohlangothini olulodwa noma kwenye (imininingwane incike ekutheni imoto ine-rack ne-pinion noma isiteringi sokujikeleza kwebhola).
Amasistimu okuqondisa amandla kagesi asebenza ngendlela ehlukile kodwa akhiqiza imiphumela efanayo.
Izinjongo Zokuqondisa Amandla
Ngokufanelekile, isiteringi samandla singenza isiteringi sibe lula ngaphandle kokuthikameze ukuphatha. Isiteringi sisazoshesha futhi siqonde, kodwa asizweli ngokweqile uma sihamba kalula, futhi umshayeli usezokwazi ukusho ukuthi amasondo enzani ngaso sonke isikhathi. Bonke abakhiqizi bezimoto bazama ukufeza lezi zinhloso ngezinhlelo zabo zokuqondisa amandla, futhi ezimweni eziningi bayaphumelela. Amasistimu okuqondisa amandla esimanje asebenza kahle ngokuvamile awanawo umthelela omubi ekuphatheni.
Indlela Ukuqondisa Amandla Kuthinta Ngayo Ukuphatha
Noma kunjalo, kuhlale kunomphumela othile. Kunzima kakhulu ukuklama isistimu yokuqondisa amandla evumela ukuthi kube lula ukuhamba ngesivinini esiphansi kuyilapho usakwazi ukunikeza umshayeli impendulo enhle (ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi umuzwa womgwaqo); alukho uhlelo lokuqondisa lwamandla olungakathuthukiswa olunganikeza umuzwa womgwaqo njengesistimu yezandla eyenziwe kahle emotweni yezemidlalo efana neLotus Elise. Kukhona ukuhwebelana, kanti ezinye iziqondiso zamandla ezimoto zigcizelela umuzwa womgwaqo, njengePorsche Boxster, kanti ezinye zincamela ukushayela kalula, njengamanye ama-sedans. Ezimotweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, isiteringi kwesinye isikhathi singazizwa sisinda kancane (nakuba singenzima njengasezimotweni eziqondisayo), ngenkathi usezimotweni zikanokusho, noma amaloli amakhulu ikakhulukazi njengeChevy Suburban, isiteringi singase sizizwe silula eminweni. ngisho nalapho ukupaka. Isiteringi singase singanyakazi ngisho nasemigwaqeni emibi, kodwa kungaba nzima ukusho ukuthi amasondo enzani.
Okunye okuhlobene nalokhu ukuthi kungaba nomuzwa wokuthi "indawo eyimpumputhe" lapho amasondo ephakathi nendawo - ngamanye amazwi, ukuphenduka kancane kwesiteringi kungase kubonakale sengathi imoto ayijiki nhlobo, noma isiteringi singase sizizwe sivilapha isikhathi eside. njengoba isiteringi siphenduka kanzima. Le ndawo efile iyahlukahluka kuye ngemoto; Futhi, izimoto zezemidlalo ngokuvamile zinikeza impendulo enembe kakhudlwana ngakho-ke zinezindawo ezifile kancane, kodwa ngenxa yalokho, zingazizwa zinomsindo ngandlela-thile ngesivinini esiphezulu, kuyilapho amamodeli ezinto eziphambili angazizwa evilapha kakhudlwana uma eshintshanisa novalo oluncane. Abakhiqizi bahlala besebenzela ekuthuthukisweni okuzovumela abashayeli ukuthi bathole okungcono kakhulu emhlabeni womibili, kodwa amasistimu awakakapheleli, ngakho-ke kuhlale kunokuhwebelana.
Nokho, umthelela omkhulu ekuphatheni ngenxa yokuqondisa kwamandla yilokho okwenzekayo uma uhlelo lwehluleka. Ukuhluleka kwesiteringi samandla kuyivelakancane kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela uma kwenzeka.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokwehluleka kwesiteringi sikagesi yilezi:
- Ukulahlekelwa uketshezi ngenxa yokuvuza okuhamba kancane noma okungazelelwe (amasistimu we-hydraulic kuphela)
- Ukwehluleka kwephampu (amasistimu asebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi kuphela)
- Ukuphelelwa amandla (amasistimu awu-hydraulic kanye nogesi) ngenxa yokwehluleka kwenjini noma ukuphelelwa amandla kusistimu yokuqondisa kuphela.
Uma isiteringi samandla sihluleka, ukushayela kungaba nzima kakhulu. Isistimu yokuqondisa eklanyelwe ukusebenza ngesiteringi samandla ayakhelwe ukusebenza ngaphandle kwalawo mandla, futhi ngenxa yezilinganiso zegiya lokuqondisa, okunye ukucatshangelwa kwejometri, nokudonsa ohlelweni, kungaba nzima ngokumangalisayo ukujika isondo uma lenza. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu, umphumela ungase uthuse ngoba ungase uzizwe sengathi uhlulekile ukuyilawula.
Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele uyenze uma isiteringi samandla singasebenzi? Okokuqala, ungathuki. Kungase kubonakale sengathi awazi ukuthi ungayishayela kanjani imoto yakho, kodwa ungakwazi, kunzima kakhulu. Yehlisa ijubane - ungawashayi amabhuleki. Qaphela ukuthi amabhuleki angase abe nzima ukuwasebenzisa (uma imbangela yokwehluleka kwakuwukulahlekelwa amandla emoto yonke), kodwa njengokuqondisa, ayasebenza, adinga umzamo owengeziwe. Uma usesiminyaminyeni sethrafikhi, khanyisa amalambu ezimo eziphuthumayo (amaflasha). Donsela kancane eceleni komgwaqo; futhi, kungase kube nzima ukuvula isondo, kodwa ungakwenza. Ngokushesha nje lapho usuphumile ngokuphepha emgwaqeni, hlola isiteringi ngokushesha. Kungase kuphephe ukushayela imoto, nakuba kunzima kakhulu, kodwa kungase kube nenkinga ethile yemishini eyenza ingaphephile.
