Yikuphi ukumunca okushaqisayo okufanele ukhethe imoto yethu?

Uma unezincwadi zokushayela, mhlawumbe unemoto. Noma ngabe unemoto yomuntu siqu noma eyomndeni, siqinisekile cishe nge-100% ukuthi ushayela njalo. Futhi uma ushayela, khona-ke uhlangabezana nokungahambi kahle emgwaqweni (leli thuba ulijwayele ezweni lethu).

Izinhlobo ze-Shock absorber

Ukube ama- shock absorber awazange asungulwe, futhi imoto yakho ingenawo, khona-ke ngaleso sikhathi lapho uhlangana nama-bumps emgwaqeni, ubungeke nje uzwe ukuvevezela okunamandla emzimbeni wemoto yakho, kodwa imoto yakho ingaziphatha ngendlela engazinzile. umgwaqo, kudala ingozi yokuphepha. wena nabanye abagibeli.

Ngenhlanhla, zonke izimoto (kufaka phakathi ezakho) zinezinciphisi ezishaqisayo ezithatha ukushaqeka kwezindawo zomgwaqo ezingalingani futhi zikunikeze uzinzo nenduduzo oyidingayo emgwaqeni.

Uma ufuna ukwazi okuthe xaxa ngama-absorber absorbers noma uzibuza ukuthi iziphi izifunxi ongazikhethela imoto yakho, hlala nathi ngoba lokhu sizokuthatha ngokungathi sína, okungukuthi ...

Yini into yokushaqeka?

Incazelo elula kakhulu esingayinikeza ukuthi lezi zinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokulengisa eziklanyelwe ukudonsa ukushaqeka lapho imoto ishayelwa endaweni embi, ehlinzeka ukudonsa okuhle nokunciphisa ukudlidliza nokudlidliza kukhabini.

Eqinisweni, ama-shock absorbers ngokwawo awamumbi amandla emithelela. Lo msebenzi unikezwe iziphethu ohlelweni lokumiswa kwemoto. Uma isondo lemoto lishaya amabhampa, liyakhuphuka, licindezele futhi ligcine amandla adalwe nomthelela we-suspension spring. Kodwa-ke, la mandla adinga ukukhululwa ngandlela thile, futhi yilokhu kanye okwenziwa ama-shock absorbers - asusa amandla e-kinetic entwasahlobo futhi awaguqule abe ukushisa. Ngakho, zibuyisela isiphethu kubude baso bokuqala obungacindezelwe, sinikeza ukusimama kwemoto nohambo olunethezekile kubagibeli bayo.

Asebenza kanjani ama-absorber absorber?

Njengomshini, i-absorber yokushaqeka iyipayipi lapho kutholakala khona i-piston enoketshezi olusebenzayo. Njengoba ukumiswa kwehla kuya phezulu, uketshezi olusebenzayo oluku-piston lungena ngemigodi emincane etholakala kulo.

Njengoba izimbobo zincane kakhulu, inani le-hydraulic fluid ebalekayo lincane, kepha lanele ukubambezela i-piston, yona ebambezela ukuhamba kwentwasahlobo nokumiswa.

Izinhlobo ze-Shock absorber

Izinqamuleli ezishaqisayo ziyehluka kokubili ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni koketshezi olusebenzayo. Naphezu kwalokhu kuhluka, nokho, kungashiwo ukuthi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zimbili - ipayipi emibili kanye nepayipi elilodwa.

Ama-absorbers ama-double-tube hydraulic shock

Idizayini ye-twin tube inguqulo evame kakhulu futhi eshibhile kakhulu ye-shock absorbers. Idivayisi ye-shock absorbers yalolu hlobo ilula futhi iqukethe ikakhulukazi amashubhu amabili - angaphandle nangaphakathi. Ishubhu elingaphandle lisebenza njengendawo yokugcina uketshezi olusebenzayo (uwoyela we-hydraulic), kanti ishubhu elingaphakathi lisebenza njengoketshezi olusebenzayo, bese iphiston linyakazisa uketshezi.

Lolu hlobo lwe-absorber absorber lunenzuzo yokwenza uhambo luthambe futhi lubushelelezi, okunikeza induduzo eyengeziwe kubagibeli emotweni. Futhi, inani abanikezwa ngalo linengqondo impela, okungenye yezinto ezenzelwe bona.

Ngeshwa, ama-twin tube tube absorbers anezinkinga eziningi, okuyinhloko ukuthi lapho ushayela emigwaqeni engalingani kakhulu, ukunyakaza kwe-piston okusheshayo kungadala ukuthi uwoyela ushise kakhulu futhi ugwebe, okunciphisa amandla we-shock absorber ukulawula ukuhamba kwamasondo.

Ama-absorbers ashaqeka kabili kagesi

Umehluko phakathi kwamapayipi amabili kawoyela negesi oshaqisayo ukuthi kohlobo lwesibili, ipayipi langaphandle ligcwaliswa ngengxenye eyodwa kawoyela wokubacindezela nengxenye eyodwa yegesi (i-nitrogen) ingaphansi kwengcindezi. Igesi yenza kube nzima ukuthi i-hydraulic fluid ibhubhe. Lokhu kuvimbela uwoyela ekuxubeni nomoya bese egwebu.

Ngokunciphisa i-aeration yamafutha, i-absorber yokushaqeka ingaphendula ngokushesha okukhulu lapho kunesidingo sokulawula ukuhamba kwesondo lemoto.

Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lokushaqeka ngamawele-tube ukuthi zihlala isikhathi eside, ziqinisekisa ukuzinza okukhulu nokubambelela okungcono, zinikeza impendulo esheshayo nokulawula ngisho nasemigwaqeni emibi kakhulu, futhi zivimbela ukugqokwa kokumiswa ngokushesha.

Umphumela wabo oyinhloko yintengo yabo ephezulu.

Ama-absorbers wokushaqeka kwegesi elilodwa (ejwayelekile)

Ama-absorbers ama-tube-single shock amashubhu aqukethe igesi ecindezelwe. Kunama-piston amabili ngaphakathi kwepayipi: i-piston ehlukanisayo neyodwa esebenzayo. Ukwakheka kwama-piston amabili kuyefana nokwakhiwa kwama-absorbers ama-twin-tube shock absorbers, njengoba umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinciphisi ezishaqisayo ukuthi i-single-tube shock absorber ingafakwa kunoma yisiphi isikhundla.

Omunye umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ama-monotube gas absorbers awanayo i-valve base. Esikhundleni salokho, konke ukulawula ngesikhathi sokuminyanisa nokwandiswa kwenziwa yipiston. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, i-piston iyehla iye phansi naphansi, kuyilapho induku ye-piston ihamba futhi iphumele ngaphandle kwe-absorber yokushaqeka, igcina igcwele ithubhu.

Izinzuzo ezinkulu zalolu hlobo lwezinciphisi ezishaqisayo ukuthi zingafakwa kunoma yisiphi isikhundla ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza kwazo, futhi ziphola ngokushesha futhi kalula njengoba ithubhu elisebenzayo livezwa emoyeni.

Okubi kubalwa: intengo ephezulu, ukumiswa okuqinile ngakho-ke ukuhamba kanzima emotweni, nokuthi uma konakele kufanele kushintshwe.

Vele, kunezinye izinhlobo zezinciphisi ezishaqisayo, kepha sizoma lapha ngoba sekuyisikhathi sokukhuluma ngento esiqinisekile ukuthi izokuthakazelisa kakhulu.

Yikuphi ukumunca okushaqisayo okufanele ukhethe imoto yethu?

Nazi izinto ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo ongacabanga ngazo ngaphambi kokufuna ama-shock absorbers emotweni yakho:

Ukuhambisana kwemoto
Ukuze uqiniseke ngokuphelele ukuthi uthenga futhi ufaka ama-absorber absorbers afanele, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayahambisana nokwenziwa kwemoto yakho nemodeli.

Izimo zokushayela
Kaningi, noma ngabe ukushaqeka kufanelekile noma cha kuya ngezimo ovame ukugibela kuzo. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, uvame ukushayela endaweni engalingani noma ufane nejubane eliphakeme kanye nomjaho ongekho emgwaqeni, lapho-ke ama-absorbers wegesi ayifanele kakhulu imoto yakho. Uma ushayela kaningi emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni noma emigwaqweni emikhulu, ungakhetha izifunxi ezishaqisayo zikawoyela negesi.

Izinto nokuqina
Noma izifunxi ezishaqisayo zikunikeza ukulawula okuphezulu nokududuza kokushayela, uma kufanele uzishintshe kaningi, ngeke kukusize. Ukuze uzuze kakhulu kwizifunxi zakho ezishaqisayo, udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela izinto ezenziwe ngazo.

Ama-absorber absorck enziwe ngezinto ezehlukene, kepha okuyinhloko yizimbili: insimbi ne-aluminium. Insimbi inzima futhi konke ukufakwa kuyasinda kakhulu futhi kunempilo emfushane, kepha kushibhile ngentengo. I-Aluminium ilula, iyashesha futhi kulula ukuyifaka, inesikhathi eside sokuphila, kepha iyabiza kakhulu.

Izindleko
Yize ukuhambisana, okokusebenza nokusebenza kubalulekile, intengo nayo iyinto engafanele ukubukelwa phansi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufuna izifunxi ezishaqisayo ezifanele, kuyasiza ukunquma isabelomali ozimisele ukusisebenzisa ukuthenga izifunxi mzimba bese uzama ukuthola ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu elingana nesabelomali sakho.

Imikhiqizo namamodeli wokushaqeka adumile
Yimaphi ama-absorber absorber owakhethayo emotweni yakho axhomeke kuwe ngokuphelele, futhi asinakukutshela ukwakheka noma imodeli, kepha singakulethela isilinganiso sendawo ethandwayo yaseMelika Ranker.com "Top 3 Most Popular Shock Absorber Brands".

IBILSTEIN

I-BILSTEIN yinkampani yaseJalimane eyingxenye yeqembu i-Thyssen, ekhiqiza enye yezinhlobo ezihamba phambili zokudonsa ukushaqeka futhi ngokufanelekile ithatha indawo yokuqala ohlwini. I-BILSTEIN shock absorbers inokusimama okuhle kakhulu emgwaqeni, iqinisekisa ukunethezeka okuhle kakhulu kwabagibeli emotweni futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Intengo ezinikezwa ngayo yinhle impela futhi uhla lwezinto ezidonsa umoya ezinikezayo zingahlangabezana nezidingo zawo wonke umgibeli.

I-BILSTEIN ayikhiqizi izinto ezimunca uwoyela, kodwa kuphela izibambisi ezingamashubhu amabili. Ezimotweni ezijwayelekile (ezijwayelekile), amamodeli athandwa kakhulu avela ochungechungeni lwe-B 4, kanti izimoto zezemidlalo nezokunethezeka, zisuka ku-B 6 ziye ku-B 12.

UKAYABA
Uma sikhuluma ngemikhiqizo ehamba phambili, asikwazi ukuphuthelwa ngumkhiqizo waseJapan iKAYABA. Ngokungafani ne-BILSTEIN, i-KAYABA ikhiqiza futhi inikeze u-oyela kabili ithubhu negesi i-tube-tube kanye ne-single-tube shock absorbers.

Izinhlobo zabo ezidume kakhulu ama-twin-tube shock absorbers aphuma kuchungechunge lwe-Premium, ama-twin-tube gas shock absorbers aphuma ochungechungeni lwe-Excel-G kanye nezinqamuleli zeshubhu elilodwa eziphuma ochungechungeni lwe-Gas Simple. Imikhiqizo ye-KAYABA idingeka kuzo zombili izimakethe zaseJapane nezaseYurophu njengoba isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.

I-SACHS & BOGE
Womabili la mabhizinisi aphethwe yi-giant ZF yaseJalimane, futhi imikhiqizo yawo ifana kakhulu ngekhwalithi nangentengo. Yomibili le mikhiqizo ikhiqiza izifunxi ezishaqisayo ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi inani lemali liphakeme kakhulu kuneminye imikhiqizo emibili edumile iBILSTEIN neKAYABA.

Ububanzi bezinciphisi ezishaqisayo ze-BOGE ​​ziyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlobo zezimoto ezehlukene ezingaphezu kuka-4400 (kusuka ezimotweni zabagibeli kuya kwezentengiselwano), kanti imikhakha emikhulu kwikhathalogu le-SACHS yiSachs Super Touring neSachs Advantage.

Ngaphezu kwale mikhiqizo, isilinganiso sibuye sifake UKUZALWA, UKUZITHOLA, I-GABRIEL, STARLINE, ASHIKA, MAGNUM, VAICO, ACDelco, Monroe, Koni nabanye.

Futhi ngaphambi kokuba sihlukane, nazi izeluleko ezisheshayo ezingasizakala lapho ukhetha izifunxi ezishaqisayo zemoto yakho:

• Uma kunokwenzeka, gwema ama-absorber absorbers ngokuphelele.
• Uma kufanele ukhethe phakathi kwezinciphisi ezishaqisa amashubhu amabili kanye ne-tube eyodwa, hamba ngamashubhu amabili.
• Njalo hlola izifutho ezishaqisayo zemoto yakho njalo kumakhilomitha angama-20 000. futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uzishintsha ngemuva kwamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-80000.
• Lapho ushintsha izifunxi ezishaqisayo, hlola ezinye izinto zokumiswa bese ushintsha izingxenye ezigqokile uma kunesidingo.
• Shintsha njalo izinciphisi ezishaqisayo ngababili, futhi uma ukwazi, kungcono ukufaka okunye kokuncipha kokushaqeka okune ngasikhathi sinye.
• Miselela iziphethu zokumiswa okwesikhashana njalo.
• Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi iziphi izifutho ezishaqisayo ezingcono kakhulu kwimodeli yemoto yakho, funa izeluleko zochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthenga.
• Uma ungakaze ushintshe ama-absorber absorber ngokwakho, isisombululo esihle kunazo zonke kungaba ukushiya lo msebenzi kubaqeqeshiwe.