Uyiqala kanjani imoto emakhazeni

Ukusa okubandayo kwasebusika kungenye yezikhathi ezimbi kakhulu zokuba nenkinga yokuqala imoto. Ngeshwa, lezo zikhathi zasekuseni ezibandayo nazo ziyizikhathi lapho okungenzeka khona ukuthi ube nezinkinga. Uma uhlala endaweni ebandayo njenge-Baltimore, Salt Lake City, noma i-Pittsburgh, nanka amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi uqalise imoto yakho ngosuku olubandayo futhi akusize ugweme izinkinga zemoto kwasekuqaleni.

Ukuze wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuvimbela isimo sezulu esibandayo ukuqala izinkinga, kuyasiza ukuqonda kahle ukuthi kungani isimo sezulu esibandayo senza kube nzima ukuthi izimoto ziqale. Kunezizathu ezine, ezintathu zazo ezijwayelekile ezimotweni eziningi kanti esesine kuya kumamodeli amadala:

Isizathu 1: Amabhethri azonda amakhaza

Isimo sezulu esibandayo namabhethri emoto akuhlangani kahle. Ibhethri ngalinye lamakhemikhali, okuhlanganisa nelemoto yakho, likhiqiza amandla amancane (ikakhulukazi ugesi) emakhazeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amancane kakhulu.

Isizathu sesi-2: Amafutha enjini nawo awathandi ukubanda kakhulu

Uma kubanda, uwoyela wenjini uba mkhulu futhi ungagelezi kahle, okwenza kube nzima ukuhambisa izingxenye zenjini kuwo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhethri lakho, elenziwe buthaka ngenxa yamakhaza, empeleni kufanele lenze okwengeziwe ukuze injini ihambe ukuze ikwazi ukuqala.

Isizathu 3: Isimo sezulu esibandayo singabangela izinkinga zikaphethiloli

Uma kukhona amanzi emigqeni kaphethiloli (akufanele kube, kodwa kwenzeka), amazinga okushisa angaphansi kwe-zero angabangela amanzi ukuba abe yiqhwa, avimbele ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu emigqeni kaphethiloli, emincane futhi evalwe kalula yiqhwa. Imoto enezintambo zikaphethiloli ezifriziwe ingase igingqike ngendlela evamile, kodwa ngeke izishayele yodwa.

Xwayiswa abashayeli bakadizili: Uphethiloli kadizili uyakwazi “ukujiya” uma kubanda, okusho ukuthi ugeleza kancane ngenxa yamakhaza, okwenza kube nzima ukuwufaka enjinini uma iqala.

Isizathu 4: Izimoto ezindala zingaba nezinkinga ze-carburetor

Izimoto ezazakhiwe ngaphambi kweminyaka yawo-1980 zazivame ukusebenzisa ama-carburetor ukuxuba amanani amancane kaphethiloli nomoya osenjinini. Ama-carburetor angamathuluzi athambile kakhulu avame ukungasebenzi kahle emakhazeni, ikakhulukazi ngoba imibhobho emincane ebizwa ngokuthi amajethi ivaleka yiqhwa noma ngenxa yokuthi uphethiloli awuzange uhwamuke kahle kuwo. Le nkinga ayizithinti izimoto ezingenawo ama-carburetor, ngakho uma eyakho yakhiwa eminyakeni engu-20 edlule asikho isidingo sokuzikhathaza ngalokhu. Kodwa-ke, abashayeli bezimoto ezindala noma zakudala kuzodingeka bakhumbule ukuthi isimo sezulu esibandayo singabangela izinkinga ze-carburetor.

Indlela 1 kwezi-4: Vimbela Izinkinga Zezulu Elibandayo Eziqalayo

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nezinkinga zokuqalisa isimo sezulu esibandayo wukungabi nazo kwasekuqaleni, ngakho nazi ezinye izindlela ongazivimbela:

Isinyathelo 1: Gcina imoto yakho ifudumele

Uma amabhethri namafutha enjini engawathandi amakhaza, ukuwagcina efudumele kuyindlela elula, nakuba kungeyona indlela esebenza kakhulu. Ezinye izixazululo ezingenzeka: Paka egalaji. Igalaji elishisayo lihle, kodwa ngisho nasegaraji elingashiswanga imoto yakho izofudumala kunalapho ipakwe ngaphandle.

Uma ungenalo igaraji, ukupaka ngaphansi noma eduze kwento enkulu kungasiza. Paka ngaphansi kwe-carport, isihlahla, noma eduze kwesakhiwo. Isizathu sitholakala ku-physics yokushisisa nokupholisa, futhi imoto epakwe ubusuku bonke eshede elivulekile noma ngaphansi kwesihlahla esikhulu ingase ifudumale ngamadigri ambalwa ngakusasa ekuseni kuneyodwa epake ngaphandle.

Sebenzisa i-heater yebhethri noma i-cylinder block heater. Ezimweni ezibandayo kakhulu, kuvamile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka, ukugcina ibhulokhi yenjini yemoto ifudumele ubusuku bonke. Lokhu kufezwa nge-heater block block exhunywe endaweni kagesi ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, esiza uwoyela nolunye uketshezi ukuthi lugeleze ngokushesha (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumadizili). Uma le nketho ingatholakali, ungazama i-plug-in heater kagesi yebhethri lakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Sebenzisa amafutha alungile

Bheka imanuwali yomnikazi wakho ukuze uthole ulwazi lokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwamafutha ongalusebenzisa ezimeni ezibandayo. Amafutha okwenziwa esimanje asebenza kahle emakhazeni uma usebenzisa amafutha afanele. Uzodinga ukusebenzisa amafutha anezinjongo eziningi amakwe izinombolo ezimbili (isb. 10W-40 okuyinto evamile). Idijithi yokuqala eno-W eyasebusika; okuphansi kusho ukuthi kugeleza kalula. Kukhona 5W- ngisho 0W- amafutha, kodwa bona imanuwali. Kubaluleke nakakhulu uma imoto yakho isebenzisa amafutha avamile, hhayi amafutha okwenziwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Gwema Izinkinga Zeziphethiloli

Izitolo zezingxenye zezimoto kanye negalaji likaphethiloli zithengisa uphethiloli owomile wezimoto zikaphethiloli kanye ne-conditioner kaphethiloli kadizili, kokubili okusiza ukulwa nokuqandisa kwelayini likaphethiloli futhi, ezimotweni zedizili, ukwakhiwa kwejeli. Cabangela ukusebenzisa ibhodlela legesi eyomile noma i-conditioner enalo lonke ithangi likadizili ngezikhathi ezithile. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi uphethiloli wakho ungase ufike nalezi zithako zisuka ngqo empompini, ngakho bheka isiteshi sakho sikaphethiloli ngaphambi kokwengeza noma yini enye ethangini likaphethiloli.

Indlela yesi-2 kwezi-4: Ukuqalisa

Kodwa uyiqala kanjani imoto ngempela? Ukuphenduka okulula kokhiye, njengokujwayelekile, kungasiza, kodwa esimweni sezulu esibanda kakhulu kungcono ukuqaphela kancane.

Isinyathelo 1. Vala zonke izesekeli zikagesi.. Lokhu kusho amalambu angaphambili, i-heater, i-defroster nokunye. Ibhethri kufanele ishajwe ngokugcwele ukuze uvule injini, ngakho ukucisha zonke izesekeli zikagesi kuvumela ukuqina okuphezulu.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Vula ukhiye bese uwuyeka ujikeleze kancane. Uma injini ibamba ngokushesha, kuhle. Uma ingakwenzi, iklamuze imizuzwana embalwa, kodwa bese ima - isiqalisi singashisa kakhulu uma sigijima imizuzwana engaphezu kweshumi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Linda iminithi noma amabili bese uzama futhi.. Isimo singase sithi ukuxega kancane, ngakho ungayeki ukuzama kokuqala. Kodwa ungazami futhi ngokushesha: kungathatha iminithi noma amabili ukuthi ibhethri lakho likwazi ukusebenza ngomthamo ogcwele futhi.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Uma unemoto ene-carbureted (okusho ukuthi endala kuneminyaka engama-20), ungazama uketshezi oluyisiqalo.. Iza ngekani le-aerosol futhi ifuthwe kumshini wokuhlanza umoya - mabakubonise ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani esitolo sezingxenye zezimoto. Kuye ngokuthi uketshezi oluqalayo aluluhle, kodwa lungasebenza kancane.

Indlela yesi-3 kwezi-4: Uma injini iphenduka kancane

Uma injini iqala kodwa izwakala ihamba kancane kunokujwayelekile, ukufudumeza ibhethri kungaba yisixazululo. Ngeshwa, lokhu kuvame ukukudinga ukuthi uyikhiphe, ngakho-ke uma ungazi ukuthi ukwenze kanjani lokho, yeqela esigabeni sokuqala ukuthutha.

Enye into okufanele uyihlole ukuthi unawo yini amathuluzi nolwazi lwezintambo zebhethri nezinsimbi. Izinsimbi ezigqwalile noma izintambo eziqhekekile zingavimba ukuhamba kukagesi, futhi njengamanje ufuna konke ongakuthola. Uma ubona ukugqwala, kuhlanze ngebhulashi locingo; izintambo eziqhekekile kufanele zishintshwe. Qaphela ukuthi uma ungakaze ukwenze lokhu ngaphambilini, kungcono ukubona umakhenikha oqeqeshiwe.

Indlela yesi-4 kwezi-4: Uma udinga i-jump start

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Enye imoto ehamba kahle
• Omunye umshayeli
• Ukuvikelwa kwamehlo
• Ikhithi yekhebula yebhethri

Uma injini ingaphenduki nhlobo noma iphenduka ibuthakathaka, futhi usuvele uzame konke, udinga isiqalo esivela emthonjeni wangaphandle. Nansi indlela yokwenza ngokuphephile:

Isinyathelo 1: Gqoka izibuko zakho. Izingozi ze-asidi yebhethri azivamile, kodwa uma zenzeka, zingaba zimbi.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thola Izintambo Ezinhle. Thenga isethi yebhethri enhle (engagugile noma engaqhekekile).

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ipaki eduze. Misa imoto yakho "yomnikeli" (eqala futhi egijima ngokuvamile) ivale ngokwanele ukuze zonke izintambo zifinyelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Qala Imoto Yokunikela. Qala imoto yokunikela futhi uyigcine isebenza kuyo yonke inqubo.

Isinyathelo sesi-5 Xhuma Izintambo Ngokucophelela

• Iphozithivu (ebomvu) emotweni engeke iqale. Ixhume kwesokudla kutheminali yebhethri ephozithivu noma insimbi engenalutho ku-clamp.

• Okulandelayo, faka iphozithivu emotweni yomnikezeli, futhi kutheminali noma i-clamp.

• Iphansi noma inegethivu (ngokuvamile intambo emnyama, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi imhlophe) emshinini wokunikela, njengenhla.

• Ekugcineni, xhuma intambo yaphansi emotweni emile - hhayi kutheminali yebhethri! Kunalokho, linamathisele ensimbi engenalutho enjinini noma ebhawodi elingenalutho elinamathiselwe kuyo. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela ibhethri ukuthi lingaqhumi, okungenzeka uma isekethe ingekho phansi.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Hlola uxhumo lwakho. Ngena emotweni "efile" futhi uhlole uxhumano lukagesi ngokuvula ukhiye endaweni "yokuvula" (hhayi "ukuqala"). Izibani kudeshibhodi kufanele zikhanyise. Uma kungenjalo, hambisa izinsimbi kancane ukuze uthole uxhumano olungcono; ungakhanyisa amalambu ukuze ubone ukuthi uqhubeka kanjani nawo ngenkathi usebenza ngaphansi kwe-hood (ukukhanya okukhanyayo kusho ukuthi uxhumano luhle).

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Qala Umshini Wokunikela. Gijimisa imoto yokunikela imizuzu embalwa ngenjini egijima cishe ngo-2000 rpm, ungenzi lutho olunye. Ungase udinge ukwandisa i-RPM yenjini ngaphezu kokungenzi lutho ukuze ufeze lokhu.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Qala umshini ofile. Manje, lapho imoto yomnikeli isasebenza ku-2000 rpm (lokhu kudinga umuntu wesibili), siqala imoto efile.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Shiya umshini ofile usebenza. Uma umshini omile usebenza kahle, wuyeke usebenza ngenkathi ukhipha amakhebuli ngokulandelana okuphambene ukusuka phezulu.

Isinyathelo 10: Shiya umshini uvuliwe okungenani imizuzu engama-20.: Lokhu kubalulekile: ibhethri lakho alikashajwa! Qinisekisa ukuthi imoto ibigijima okungenani imizuzu engu-20 noma ishayelwa amamayela angu-5 (okungcono kakhulu) ngaphambi kokuyivala noma uzophinde ube nenkinga efanayo.

Ukuvimbela: Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukubanda akuvimbi nje amabhethri okwesikhashana, kungase futhi kuwalimaze unomphela, ngakho-ke uma udinga ukuqalisa ngokushesha kufanele uhlole impilo yebhethri lakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Sikufisela inhlanhla laphaya - futhi ushayele ngokucophelela eqhweni!