Ungashaja kanjani ibhethri lemoto ye-AGM? Akunjalo..
Amabhethri e-AGM adingeka kakhulu namuhla. Abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi bawafaka ngaphansi kwama-hood ezimoto zabo, ikakhulukazi, lokhu kusebenza ku-BMW ne-Mercedes-Benz. Nokho, abakhiqizi abanjengoVarta noma i-Bosch bakhiqiza amabhethri basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AGM. Futhi, ukwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa kwabanikazi bezimoto, impilo yesevisi yebhethri enjalo ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-5-10. Ngalesi sikhathi, amabhethri e-lead-acid ajwayelekile, njengomthetho, athuthukisa ngokugcwele insiza yawo.
Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe ubuchwepheshe buhambe ibanga elingakanani, ibhethri elifanele alikakakhiwa. Amabhethri e-AGM anenani lokungalungi kwawo:
- abakubekezeleli ukukhishwa okujulile;
- azikwazi ukukhanyiswa kwenye imoto, ngoba, ngenxa yokusabela kwamakhemikhali, i-oxygen eqhumayo ne-hydrogen ikhishwa ngaphansi kwesenzo sokukhishwa kukagesi;
- ebucayi kakhulu ekwandiseni ukushaja;
- ikhishwe ngokushesha ngenxa yokuvuza okungenzeka kwamanje.
Kunoma yikuphi, uma unebhethri elinjalo emotweni yakho, akufanele ulivumele ukuthi likhiphe. Ngakho, kuphakama umbuzo - kanjani ukushaja kahle ibhethri AGM? Inkinga ibhebhethekiswa nawukuthi abashayeli bavame ukudida amabhethri e-AGM nobuchwepheshe be-Gel. Ikakhulu, amabhethri e-AGM awahlukile neze kumabhethri avamile, ukuthi nje i-electrolyte ekuwo ikupulasitiki we-microporous, futhi lokhu kubeka izinkinga ezithile. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokushajwa kabusha, ukuxutshwa kwe-electrolyte akwenzeki ngesivinini esinjalo njengakumabhethri oketshezi okuqalisa avamile.
Izindlela zokushaja amabhethri e-AGM
Okokuqala, ingosi ye-vodi.su iphawula ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukushiya ibhethri le-AGM ngaphandle kokugadwa ngesikhathi sokushaja. Kuyadingeka ukulawula hhayi kuphela amandla kanye voltage yamanje, kodwa futhi izinga lokushisa. Kungenjalo, ungase uhlangabezane nesenzakalo esifana nalesi ukubaleka okushisayo noma ukushisa kwebhethri. Yini?
Ngamagama alula, lokhu ukushisa kwe-electrolyte. Lapho uketshezi kushisa, ukumelana kuncipha, ngokulandelana, kungathola ukushaja kwamanje. Ngenxa yalokho, icala liqala ukushisa ngempela futhi kukhona ingozi yesifunda esifushane. Uma ubhekene neqiniso lokuthi ibhethri liyashisa, udinga ukuyeka ukushaja ngokushesha futhi uvumele isikhathi sokupholisa nokusabalalisa ukuze i-electrolyte ixutshwe.
Ngeke situse ukulalela iseluleko sabajwayele noma ababhulogi abahlukahlukene abavame ukubhala izihloko ngaphandle kokuqonda ngempela indaba. Uma unebhethri le-AGM lomkhiqizi oyedwa noma omunye, kufanele lifike nekhadi lewaranti kanye nencwajana echaza izindlela nemibandela yokushaja.
Ngakho-ke, umenzi we-Varta unikeza izincomo ezilandelayo zokushaja amabhethri e-AGM:
- sebenzisa amashaja anomsebenzi wokuvala shaqa;
- inketho engcono kakhulu amashaja kagesi anemodi yokushaja ye-IUoU (ukushaja kwezigaba eziningi, esizobhala ngakho ngezansi);
- ungashajeli amabhethri abandayo noma ashise ngokweqile (ngaphezu kuka + 45 ° C);
- igumbi kumele libe nomoya omuhle.
Ngakho-ke, uma ungenayo ishaja ekhethekile esekela izindlela zokushaja ezihlukahlukene, kungcono ukungawuqali lo mcimbi, kodwa uwuphathise kubasebenzi bebhethri abanolwazi.
Izindlela zokushaja ibhethri ze-AGM
Okujwayelekile, izinga lokushaja elingamaphesenti angu-100 lebhethri le-AGM lingama-volts angu-13. Uma leli nani lehla laya ku-12,5 nangaphansi, kufanele likhokhiswe ngokushesha. Uma ishajwa ngaphansi kwama-volts angu-12, ibhethri izodinga "i-overclocked" noma ivuselelwe, futhi le nqubo ingathatha izinsuku ezintathu. Uma ibhethri iqala ukuphuma ngokushesha, futhi kukhona iphunga le-electrolyte ngaphansi kwe-hood, lokhu kungase kubonise isifunda esifushane samaseli, okubangela ukushisa ngokweqile nokuhwamuka ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zokuqeda.
Imodi yokushaja ye-IUoU (ingakhethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kudivayisi ye-elekthronikhi), iqukethe izigaba ezimbalwa:
- ukushaja nge-current ezinzile (0,1 yomthamo webhethri) ene-voltage engekho ngaphezu kwe-14,8 volts;
- ukuqoqwa kwe-charge ngaphansi kwe-voltage ye-14,2-14,8 Volts;
- ukugcina i-voltage ezinzile;
- "Ukuqeda" - ukushaja ngecala elintantayo lika-13,2-13,8 Volts, kuze kube yilapho i-voltage kuma-electrode ebhethri ifinyelela ku-12,7-13 Volts, kuye ngenani elibaliwe.
Inzuzo yeshaja ezenzakalelayo ukuthi iqapha amapharamitha wokushaja ahlukahlukene futhi ivale ngokuzimela noma yehlise i-voltage kanye namanje lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka. Uma usebenzisa ukushaja okuvamile, ungakwazi, ngisho nangesikhathi esifushane, ukushisa i-mat (fiberglass), engakwazi ukubuyiselwa.
Kukhona nezinye izindlela:
- I-IUIoU - esigabeni sesithathu, ukuzinza kwenzeka ngemisinga ephakeme (efanele amabhethri anomthamo we-45 Ah noma ngaphezulu);
- ukushaja okunezigaba ezimbili - ukunikezwa kokushaja okuyinhloko kanye "nokuphela" kwayo, okungukuthi, ukugcinwa ku-voltage ezintantayo;
- ukushaja ngokuyinhloko yamanje - 10% umthamo kanye voltage kufika 14,8 volts.
Uma ususa ibhethri ebusika bese uyibeka endaweni yokugcina isikhathi eside, kufanele ikhokhiswe njalo ngamagagasi antantayo (ngaphansi kwe-voltage engekho ngaphezu kuka-13,8 volts). Izisebenzi zebhethri ezifanelekayo esiteshini sesevisi ziyazi ezinye izindlela eziningi zokuvuselela ibhethri, isibonelo, "ziyasheshisa" ngamagagasi aphansi amahora amaningana, bese uhlola i-voltage kumathini ngamunye.
Njengoba kushiwo kusiqinisekiso samabhethri e-Varta AGM, impilo yawo yesevisi iyiminyaka engu-7, kuncike ekuthotshelweni okuphelele kwezidingo zomkhiqizi. Ngokuvamile, lobu buchwepheshe buzibonakalise busuka ohlangothini oluhle kakhulu, njengoba amabhethri abekezelela kalula ukudlidliza okuqinile futhi aqale injini kahle emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Iqiniso lokuthi intengo yabo yokuthengisa iyehla kancane kancane kuyakhuthaza - ibhethri ye-AGM, ngokwesilinganiso, ibiza ngokuphindwe kabili kunezakwabo eziwuketshezi. Futhi muva nje, intengo yayicishe iphindwe kathathu.
Iyalayisha...
