Indlela yokuthengisa i-radiator yesitofu ngezandla zakho ekhaya

Ukulimala okuncane ku-radiator yesitofu semoto akudingi ukuvakashelwa okuphoqelekile esitolo sokulungisa, noma kunjalo, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi ama-grille ethusi noma i-aluminium akhubazeke kakhulu alungiswe ochwepheshe benkonzo yemoto, ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu, ukudilizwa nokushintshwa okulandelayo. kuzoba inketho engcono kakhulu.

I-radiator yesitofu ingenye yezingxenye zesistimu yokupholisa imoto, inhloso eyinhloko ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile kwe-antifreeze ejikelezayo. Le nqubo ihlinzekwa yisiphephetha-moya noma umoya obandayo ogeleza ngaphambili kubhampa lapho imoto ihamba.

Ukusebenza isikhathi eside kweyunithi ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele kuholela ekuvaleni kwe-grate, ukugqwala noma ukulimala komshini ezingxenyeni ngazinye. Kulezi zimo, umshayeli unconywa ukuba athengise i-radiator yesitofu semoto ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ekhaya noma esitolo sokulungisa - lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ukusebenza kwemishini futhi kugweme izindleko zezimali ezingalindelekile zokushintsha.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba solder ekhaya

Ukulimala okuncane kuyunithi yokupholisa akudingi ukuvakashelwa okuphoqelekile ku-workshop - kungenzeka ngempela ukubuyisela ubuso be-radiator yesitofu ngokwakho usebenzisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe. I-grille yethusi ekhubazeke kakhulu noma i-aluminium inconywa ukuba ilungiswe ochwepheshe enkonzweni yemoto, ezimweni ezinganakwa kakhulu, ukudilizwa nokushintshwa okulandelayo kuzoba yinketho engcono kakhulu.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba i-solder ngaphandle kokukhipha

Ukubuyisela ubuso be-heater yemoto ngaphandle kokususwa, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izingxube ezikhethekile ezisekelwe ezingxenyeni zamakhemikhali - i-plavni. Ungathenga izinto ezinjalo esitolo se-inthanethi, futhi uzipheke ngokwakho ekhaya.

Indlela yokuthengisa ngezandla zakho: i-algorithm yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukuze ubuyisele ubuqotho nokusebenza kweyunithi yekhanda yesistimu yokupholisa, umshayeli uzodinga ukulandela ukulandelana okuthile kwezenzo. I-algorithms ye-soldering yethusi ne-aluminium radiators iyafana, noma kunjalo, uhlobo ngalunye lokulungisa lunezici zalo ezihlukile.

idivayisi ye-aluminium

Izifudumezi ezenziwe ngale nsimbi zinzima ukucubungula ekhaya - isizathu salokhu ifilimu ye-aluminium hydroxide ebusweni. Inamandla okubuyisela ekulimaleni komshini, ukuqina kwawo okungeqi umkhawulo ovunyelwe wokucekela phansi. Lokhu kube yisizathu sokuthandwa okuphezulu kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokukhiqizwa kwama-radiator esitofu sezimoto.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuguquguquka lapho uthengisa iyunithi ye-aluminium enkonzweni yemoto yilezi: I-NITI-18, 34-A kanye nokuguqulwa okunezici ezifanayo. Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwesakhiwo egaraji kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ingxube yezingxenye ezimbili esekelwe ku-rosin nama-chips ensimbi echotshoziwe - ikuvumela ukuba ulahle ifilimu ye-oxide futhi uvimbele ukubunjwa kabusha.

I-soldering kanjani

Ngaphambi kokwenza inqubo yokulungisa, umshayeli udinga ukulungisa amathuluzi alandelayo kanye nezesekeli:

• insimbi yokunamathisela kagesi enamandla angu-100-150 watts;
• amashidi e-sandpaper;
• ucingo lwethusi;
• umshini wokushisa wanoma yiluphi uhlobo;
• ibhethri;
• i-solder kanye ne-flux - ingxube yokususa ama-oxides;
• isisombululo se-CuSO4 - i-sulphate yethusi.

I-gas burner iyithuluzi okufanele ube nalo lokuzidayisela i-radiator

Ukulandelana kwezenzo lapho uthengisa irediyetha yesitofu sokuzenzela kusuka ku-aluminium egaraji:

1. Hlanza ingaphezulu leyunithi ngezinto eziqhumayo ukuze ususe ukungcola.
2. Thela inani elincane lesisombululo se-copper sulfate ukuze wenze indawo ngendlela "yeconsi".
3. Xhuma "i-plus" yebhethri ocingweni ngesigaba sesiphambano esingu-1 mm, "i-minus" icwiliswa "ethonsini", kuyilapho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuxhumana nobuso beyunithi.
4. Ngemva kokumisa ithusi, ukucubungula ngokucophelela nokomisa indawo yokulimala, sebenzisa i-tinning kanye nendlela evamile yokuhlanganisa, eyenziwa ngokunyakaza okuyindilinga okulinganiselwe.

Le nketho ilungele ukubuyisela izindawo ezincane ekhaya; akunconywa ukuyisebenzisa lapho kukhona ukukhubazeka kwe-volumetric ku-heater ngenxa yokwanda kobunzima benqubo. I-flux ezimweni ezinjalo iqinisa ngesivinini esikhulu, okunciphisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.

Soldering usebenzisa fluxes ekhaya

Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokulungisa i-heater ene-deformations ebanzi ukusetshenziswa kwama-fluxes - izingxube ezisekelwe kumakhemikhali asebenzayo. I-algorithm yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yezenzo kuleli cala ihluke ngandlela thile. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, udinga ukwakha ingxube ngezilinganiso ezithile kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo:

• i-potassium chloride - 56%;
• i-lithium chloride - 23%;
• i-cryolite - 10%;
• usawoti wetafula - 7%;
• i-sodium sulfate - 4%.

Ingxube ye-homogeneous iyancibilika ekhaya ku-crucible, emva kwalokho isetshenziselwa i-radiator eshiswe yi-burner yegesi enesendlalelo esincane. Ukwelashwa okulandelayo nge-lead-tin solder (i-POSV enenkomba engu-33 noma engu-50) ngokungezwa kwe-bismuth engu-5% kuzosiza ukubuyisela ubuqotho besikhumba sesakhiwo futhi kujwayele ukusebenza kwesistimu yokupholisa.

idivayisi yethusi

Kungenzeka ukuthengisa i-radiator yesitofu semoto ekhaya kusuka ensimbi enjalo usebenzisa izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenza namayunithi anjalo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-aluminium, okubangelwa isidingo sokugcina izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngesikhathi senqubo ye-soldering ukususa ifilimu ye-oxide ebusweni bokugcina.

Ama-nuances womsebenzi

Ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwamayunithi okupholisa ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene kuyafana, nokho, izinto ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziswa njengento eyinhloko. Lokhu kunquma izici zokululama ekhaya.

Isibonelo, ukukhuphuka kwe-cross-section yamashaneli okupholisa uwoyela, ngenxa yesidingo sokunciphisa izinga lokushisa loketshezi lwe-viscous, kanye nokusebenza ezicindezelweni eziphakeme namazinga okushisa, kudinga ukulungiswa kusetshenziswa i-argon welding noma i-solder eshisa kakhulu (> 300). ℃).

I-radiator yethusi kulula ukuyilungisa kuneyunithi ye-aluminium

I-radiator yesithando somlilo isebenza ngokucindezela okujwayelekile kwe-atmospheres engu-1-2 no-120 ℃, kanye nenani eliphakeme lamaseli ngesikhala seyunithi ngayinye, okuholela ekwandeni kokuqina komsebenzi wenqubo yokunamathisela. Esimweni esinjalo, ukubuyiselwa komhlaba kunengqondo kuphela kumaphutha wevolumu encane.

Funda futhi: I-heater eyengeziwe emotweni: kuyini, kungani idingeka, idivayisi, ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Amacebiso Awusizo

Ochwepheshe bezimoto batusa ukunamathela kule mithetho elandelayo lapho uzilungisa amayunithi okupholisa emgwaqweni noma egaraji:

• lapho usebenza endaweni evalekile, kubalulekile ukunikeza umoya okwanele ukugwema ukucasuka kwamehlo nezinkinga zokuphefumula;
• ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuhlanzeni kokuqala kwendawo ye-solder, okuzovumela ukwakha ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwe-solder nensimbi;
• ukubuyiselwa kwamayunithi e-bimetallic ngensimbi yensimbi ezimweni eziningi akusebenzi ngenxa yamathuba aphezulu okusabalalisa kwe-seam yokuxhuma - kungakuhle ukuthi umnikazi wemoto athathe indawo ye-radiator entsha.

Ukuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuphepha nokulandela izincomo ezichazwe esihlokweni kuzokuvumela ukuthi udayise ngokushesha futhi ngendlela efanele i-radiator yesitofu semoto ekhaya.

Indlela yokufaka i-radiator ekhaya