Izimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle kwamafasitela kagesi nesixazululo sawo

Isizathu esilula samandla angasebenzi amawindi izinkinobho zokulawula. Bavale ngqo: okhiye abasebenza vala iwindi. Uma kungekho ukusabela, shintsha inkinobho.

Indlela yokwehlisa, ukuphakamisa kanye nokubamba amafasitela endaweni ethile ifihliwe ngaphansi kwesicabha semoto. Idivayisi isethwe ukuze inyakaze ngokuphendula isibambo ekhadini lomnyango noma ngokucindezela inkinobho. Uma imizamo eyenziwe inganiki imiphumela, kubalulekile ukuthola isizathu sokuthi kungani iwindi lamandla lingasebenzi.

Injani iwindi regulator

Amafasitela ashelelayo emotweni aklanyelwe ukufaka umoya egumbini labagibeli, avimbele ukuhwamuka kwalo. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani iwindi lamandla (SP) liyeke ukusebenza emotweni, qonda idivayisi yalo.

Ukusebenza kwenketho evamile kunikezwa idrayivu, indlela yokuphakamisa, kanye nesistimu yokulawula.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokushayela: okomshini (i-SP ishayela amandla angokwenyama esibambo) kanye nogesi (umshini uqhutshwa injini kagesi, udinga nje ukucindezela ukhiye ohambisanayo).

Ukuphakamisa iwindi

Izindlela zokuphakamisa ngokusho komklamo wazo zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana:

• Intambo. Ingxenye eyinhloko isigubhu. Isici esivumelana nezimo siyalinyazwa kuso, sinwetshwe ngokuqhubekayo kuma-roller amaningana. Lapho isigubhu sijikeleza, enye ingxenye yekhebula (iketango, ibhande) iboshwe kuyo, enye ayilimele. Ngakho i-elementi ngokwayo ithola ukunyakaza kokuhumusha. Kanye nekhebula, ingilazi exhunywe kuyo ngepuleti iyanyakaza.
• I-Rack. Kudivayisi enjalo, ama-manual noma ama-motor kagesi enza ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwegiya, okubuye kube nokushayela uhlelo oluqondile lwama-racks.
• I-Lever (umklamo we-lever eyodwa noma kabili). Isimiso sokusebenza: ukujikeleza kusuka ku-drive ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwamagiya kudluliselwa kuma-levers, futhi ahambisa ipuleti lapho ingilazi ifakwe khona.

Uhlelo lokulawula luyiyunithi edlulisela umyalo usuka kumshayeli uye ku-actuator. Ngokuvamile, "ubuchopho" obunecala lokuthi kungani iwindi lamandla emotweni lingasebenzi. I-ECU inomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu: ukuvula okuzenzakalelayo nokuvalwa kwamafasitela, ukunyakaza okubuyela emuva, isilawuli kude esivela ngaphandle, ukuvimbela ukushintshwa kokushintsha.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka zokungasebenzi kahle kwewindi lamandla

Lapho isilawuli sefasitela singasebenzi emotweni, induduzo iyaphazamiseka. Ukuze uthole futhi ulungise imbangela, khipha ikhadi lomnyango bese uhlola:

• ukuthi indlela yokusebenza iphelele;
• izinto zangaphandle azizange zingene kuwo;
• ikhebula aliphukile, futhi aliminyanisiwe.

Uma kwakungenakwenzeka ukubona ukuthi kungani iwindi lamandla emotweni lingasebenzi, qaphela iyunithi yokulawula.

Isilawuli sokulawula

Ifindo eliyinkimbinkimbi, elivame ukuxhunywa kukhiye omaphakathi, lenza imisebenzi eminingana:

• ingilazi enyakazayo;
• imisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amadrayivu lapho amafasitela esendaweni eyingozi kakhulu;
• akhiye iminyango yangemuva uma kukhona izingane emotweni.

Isilawuli sokulawula

Kunezimo ezimbalwa zokuhluleka kwebhulokhi.

Isilawuli sewindi asiphenduli ekucindezeleni izinkinobho zokulawula

Mhlawumbe inkinga isemafeni noma izintambo zikathayela ophakathi kwesidumbu semoto nesicabha ziphukile. Hlola "indawo ebuthaka", zwa ucingo ngalunye lapho lusonta. Uma ikhefu lingatholakali, khala izintambo zonke.

Izibuko zifinyelele amaphuzu aphezulu, kodwa amadrayivu ayaqhubeka nokusebenza

Ukushintsha komkhawulo kuhlulekile. Nakuba izingxenye zibhekwa njengezilungisekayo, kunzima ukuzibuyisela. Ngakho-ke, izinguquko zomkhawulo zishintshwa ngokuphelele.

Ukusetha kabusha kwe-ECU

Imodi "ezenzakalelayo" kusilawuli sewindi ayisebenzi lapho amatheminali ekhishwa kubhethri noma izixhumi kumayunithi okulawula. Ibhulokhi ye-reprogram:

1. Cindezela inkinobho, yehlisa ingilazi.
2. Bamba inkinobho ecindezelwe amasekhondi angu-3-4 uze uzwe ukuchofoza kwesici kubhlokhi.
3. Bese uphakamisa ingilazi ngendlela efanayo.

Izinkinobho zokulawula

Yenza okufanayo ngefasitela ngalinye. Uma amafasitela omgibeli engakwazi ukulawulwa esihlalweni somshayeli, hlela kabusha umnyango ngamunye ngokwehlukana.

Ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe lisebenza ngendlela engavamile, ezinye izinketho azifakiwe

I-wiring iphukile, umswakama ungene kuyunithi. Susa ukugqwala kwamabhodi e-elekthronikhi ngokusula ngotshwala, futhi uphathe abathintwayo nezixhumi nge-silicone grease ngendlela yesifutho.

Ukusebenza okunesiphithiphithi kwamafasitela kagesi

Lokhu "kudida" ingidi emaphakathi. Khona-ke umshini nawo uyayeka ukusebenza.

Ukushoda kwamafutha

Zonke izingxenye ezithintekayo zomshini zisebenza nge-lubricant engakwazi ukujiya futhi yome.

Uma umshini wokuphakamisa iwindi emotweni "unamathele", kusho ukuthi awekho amafutha anele, iziqondiso ziphenduke zihlanekezelwe (nakuba zona ngokwazo zingase zikhubazeke).

Lapho ingilazi inyakaza ngokungalingani, ngokumelana, namajamu, kusho ukuthi amahinge kanye nenqola ephakamisayo imuncu ngaphandle kokugcoba.

Gcoba amahinge nge-oiler ngamafutha omshini. Faka amafutha ezingxenyeni ezihambayo. Hlanza ama-oxides ngesifutho, hlanza. Futhi gcoba indlela.

Ingxenye kagesi

Uma ubhekene nenkinga, zihlomise nge-multimeter kanye nesethi evamile yamathuluzi.

Hlola:

• Fuse. Uma i-elementi inesici, yishintshe, bheka isizathu sokuthi kungani i-elementi ishile.
• Amandla kagesi. Susa i-casing, ulinganise i-voltage emiphumeleni yemoto kagesi (okujwayelekile yi-12-12,4 V). Uma uthola inkomba ephansi, hlola izintambo noma khalisa izigaba zayo ngazinye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola izixhumi: yamanje ayidluli ekuxhumekeni okumuncu.
• Oxhumana nabo. Zihlanze futhi uzigcobe ngamafutha.

Ukulungiswa kwesilawuli sewindi

Isizathu esilula samandla angasebenzi amawindi izinkinobho zokulawula. Bavale ngqo: okhiye abasebenza vala iwindi. Uma kungekho ukusabela, shintsha inkinobho.

Isithuthuthu

Le ngxenye iyingxenye elayishiwe ye-joint venture. Injini kagesi nayo inezinkinga ezijwayelekile.

Ukunamathisela amabhulashi ku-rotor

Umphumela wokugqwala noma izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lemoto. Ukuqeda ukunamathela:

1. Thatha isithombe sesithuthuthu.
2. Hlanza i-rotor nge-sandpaper.

Futhi hlola amabhulashi: uma egqokwe ngokungalingani, shintsha izingxenye ezisele.

Izingubo zepulasitiki

Lapho ingilazi ihamba ngama-jerks, izinti, yenza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Thatha isithombe sesithuthuthu.
2. Susa ikhava yangaphambili.
3. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze uvule igiya, lisuse endlini.
4. Faka ingxenye entsha.

Ama-bearings agugile enza umsindo ohewulayo lapho amafasitela kagesi esebenza. Ukushintsha izingxenye ezinesici kulula: ufike egiyeni, walisusa, manje ukhiphe i-shaft usebenzisa i-drift. Okulandelayo, cindezela i-bearing, faka entsha.

Lapho ukwazi ukusebenzisa imoto enefasitela elingasebenzi kahle

Imoto iyimoto eyingozi kakhulu. Lapho ushayela, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi imoto isesimweni esiphelele sobuchwepheshe. Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa imoto ngamafasitela kagesi angasebenzi, kubhalwe esigabeni 2. isigaba 2.3.1. "Imithetho yomgwaqo".

Imithetho yethrafikhi ihlinzekela ukuwohloka okungu-5, lapho ukuhamba kwemoto kungavunyelwe nhlobo:

Funda futhi: Indlela yokususa amakhowe emzimbeni wemoto ye-VAZ 2108-2115 ngezandla zakho

1. Uhlelo lwamabhuleki.
2. Ukuqondisa.
3. Ama-optics angasebenzi.
4. I-windshield wiper enesici ohlangothini lomshayeli.
5. Idivayisi yokuhlanganisa yemoto ene-trailer yehlulekile.

Awekho amafasitela kagesi kulolu hlu, kodwa ukusebenza kwemoto enjalo akuvunyelwe. Lokhu kubonakala kuwukuphikisana.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yikuphi ukusebenza kwemoto kuvunyelwe lapho iwindi lamandla lingasebenzi. Uma udinga ukufika ekhaya noma esitolo sokukhanda, lezi yizizathu zokuthi kungani ungasebenzisa umshini onama-SP angalungile ngokuqaphela okwengeziwe. Ngenxa yezizathu zomuntu siqu, imoto enamafasitela kagesi angasebenzi ayikwazi ukushayelwa. Nokho, asikho isijeziso salokhu.

Iwindi lamandla alisebenzi